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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2006-05-22 14:17:34 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:49:12 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0002057
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB02057
Metabolite Identification
Common NamePristanoyl-CoA
Description(R) Pristanoyl-CoA is converted by alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase (E.C. 5.1.99.4) (S) pristanoyl-CoA, which is then degraded via peroxisomal beta-oxidation. Deficiency in this enzyme results in neuropathy, hypogonadism of adult onset; and in infant, defective bile acid synthesis has been observed. Pristanoyl-CoA is the substrate of propionyl-CoA C(2)-trimethyltridecanoyltransferase (E.C.2.3.1.154). It is the substrate of peroxisomal pristanoyl-CoA oxidase (E.C.1.3.3.6). A genetic disorder called Zellweger syndrome (OMIM: 214100 ), also known as neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy, NALD) is the result of a lack of pristanoyl-CoA oxidase, and the subsequent accumulation of phytanic acid and pristanic acid.
Structure
Data?1582752226
Synonyms
ValueSource
2,6,10,14-Tetramethylpentadecanoyl-CoAChEBI
2,6,10,14-Tetramethylpentadecanoyl-coenzyme AChEBI
Pristanoyl-coenzyme AChEBI
3-Oxopristanoyl-CoAHMDB
3-Oxopristanoyl-coenzyme AHMDB
Pristanoyl CoAHMDB
Pristanoyl coenzyme AHMDB
Pristanol-CoAHMDB
Pristanol-coenzyme AHMDB
Pristanoyl-CoAHMDB
Chemical FormulaC40H72N7O17P3S
Average Molecular Weight1048.03
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight1047.391826054
IUPAC Name{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[hydroxy({hydroxy[(3R)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-{[2-({2-[(2,6,10,14-tetramethylpentadecanoyl)sulfanyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid
Traditional Namepristanoyl-coa
CAS Registry Number137895-03-5
SMILES
CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C40H72N7O17P3S/c1-25(2)11-8-12-26(3)13-9-14-27(4)15-10-16-28(5)39(52)68-20-19-42-30(48)17-18-43-37(51)34(50)40(6,7)22-61-67(58,59)64-66(56,57)60-21-29-33(63-65(53,54)55)32(49)38(62-29)47-24-46-31-35(41)44-23-45-36(31)47/h23-29,32-34,38,49-50H,8-22H2,1-7H3,(H,42,48)(H,43,51)(H,56,57)(H,58,59)(H2,41,44,45)(H2,53,54,55)/t26?,27?,28?,29-,32-,33-,34+,38-/m1/s1
InChI KeyXYJPSQPVCBNZHT-TUKYSRJDSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acyl coas. These are acyl CoAs where the group acylated to the coenzyme A moiety is a long aliphatic chain of 13 to 21 carbon atoms.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acyl thioesters
Direct ParentLong-chain fatty acyl CoAs
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Coenzyme a or derivatives
  • Purine ribonucleoside 3',5'-bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate
  • Diterpenoid
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Ribonucleoside 3'-phosphate
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Beta amino acid or derivatives
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • Pentose monosaccharide
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Imidolactam
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Pyrimidine
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Monosaccharide
  • Fatty amide
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • N-acyl-amine
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Imidazole
  • Azole
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Thiocarboxylic acid ester
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Carbothioic s-ester
  • Carboxamide group
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Thiocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Oxacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Carbonyl group
  • Primary amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Amine
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Not AvailableNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility1.81 g/LALOGPS
logP2.76ALOGPS
logP1.56ChemAxon
logS-3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.82ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.01ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count17ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count9ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area363.63 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count33ChemAxon
Refractivity250.27 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability106.89 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+286.17130932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-284.44730932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-318.85130932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+293.48130932474

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Not Available
Spectra

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pristanoyl-CoA 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-9000000004-767ee83d3d06cad344672021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pristanoyl-CoA 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-053l-7200000309-c3110acf0e21da6ca42c2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pristanoyl-CoA 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-1100390000-eb11cac8d5a0fa2115772021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pristanoyl-CoA 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0002-9000000000-bd4d1369e432ebec189b2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pristanoyl-CoA 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-002s-9010101100-79f2af7a225c5b69a3142021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pristanoyl-CoA 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004r-9103503601-11b5471db09004e225612021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane (predicted from logP)
  • Peroxisome
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue Locations
  • Liver
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022821
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID21865862
KEGG Compound IDC07297
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID6464
PubChem Compound25137904
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID51341
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDC07297
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Van Veldhoven PP, Croes K, Casteels M, Mannaerts GP: 2-methylacyl racemase: a coupled assay based on the use of pristanoyl-CoA oxidase/peroxidase and reinvestigation of its subcellular distribution in rat and human liver. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1997 Jul 12;1347(1):62-8. [PubMed:9233687 ]
  2. [No authors listed] [PubMed:106550687 ]
  3. Kuwert EK: [Passive immunization against rabies (author's transl)]. Immun Infekt. 1978 Apr;6(2):53-61. [PubMed:649182 ]

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 114 proteins in total.

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
Specific function:
Abolishes BNIP3-mediated apoptosis and mitochondrial damage.
Gene Name:
ACAA2
Uniprot ID:
P42765
Molecular weight:
41923.82
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ACAA1
Uniprot ID:
P09110
Molecular weight:
34664.46
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
HADHB
Uniprot ID:
P55084
Molecular weight:
51293.955
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Plays a role in valine and pyrimidine metabolism. Binds fatty acyl-CoA.
Gene Name:
ALDH6A1
Uniprot ID:
Q02252
Molecular weight:
57839.31
General function:
Involved in acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ACADL
Uniprot ID:
P28330
Molecular weight:
47655.275
General function:
Involved in acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ACADS
Uniprot ID:
P16219
Molecular weight:
44296.705
General function:
Involved in acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
This enzyme is specific for acyl chain lengths of 4 to 16.
Gene Name:
ACADM
Uniprot ID:
P11310
Molecular weight:
46587.98
General function:
Involved in acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the desaturation of acyl-CoAs to 2-trans-enoyl-CoAs. Isoform 1 shows highest activity against medium-chain fatty acyl-CoAs and activity decreases with increasing chain length. Isoform 2 is active against a much broader range of substrates and shows activity towards very long-chain acyl-CoAs. Isoform 2 is twice as active as isoform 1 against 16-hydroxy-palmitoyl-CoA and is 25% more active against 1,16-hexadecanodioyl-CoA.
Gene Name:
ACOX1
Uniprot ID:
Q15067
Molecular weight:
70135.205
General function:
Involved in acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Oxidizes the CoA esters of the bile acid intermediates di- and tri-hydroxycholestanoic acids.
Gene Name:
ACOX2
Uniprot ID:
Q99424
Molecular weight:
76826.14
General function:
Involved in acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
IVD
Uniprot ID:
P26440
Molecular weight:
43055.325

Transporters

General function:
Lipid transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Involved in translocation of long-chain fatty acids (LFCA) across the plasma membrane. The LFCA import appears to be hormone-regulated in a tissue-specific manner. In adipocytes, but not myocytes, insulin induces a rapid translocation of FATP1 from intracellular compartments to the plasma membrane, paralleled by increased LFCA uptake. May act directly as a bona fide transporter, or alternatively, in a cytoplasmic or membrane- associated multimeric protein complex to trap and draw fatty acids towards accumulation. Plays a pivotal role in regulating available LFCA substrates from exogenous sources in tissues undergoing high levels of beta-oxidation or triglyceride synthesis. May be involved in regulation of cholesterol metabolism. Has acyl-CoA ligase activity for long-chain and very-long-chain fatty acids
Gene Name:
SLC27A1
Uniprot ID:
Q6PCB7
Molecular weight:
71107.5

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 114 proteins in total.