Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00102
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5334
Name Long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
Synonyms
  1. LCAD
Gene Name ACADL
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific Function Not Available
Pathways
  • Carnitine palmitoyl transferase deficiency (I)
  • Carnitine palmitoyl transferase deficiency (II)
  • Ethylmalonic Encephalopathy
  • Fatty acid Metabolism
  • fatty acid metabolism
  • Glutaric Aciduria Type I
  • Long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (LCAD)
  • Medium chain acyl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency (MCAD)
  • Mitochondrial Beta-Oxidation of Long Chain Saturated Fatty Acids
  • Mitochondrial Beta-Oxidation of Short Chain Saturated Fatty Acids
  • mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation
  • PPAR signaling pathway
  • Short Chain Acyl CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (SCAD Deficiency)
  • Short-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (SCHAD)
  • Trifunctional protein deficiency
  • Very-long-chain acyl coa dehydrogenase deficiency (VLCAD)
Reactions
Long-chain-acyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein → long-chain-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein details
Palmityl-CoA + FAD → (2E)-Hexadecenoyl-CoA + FADH details
Octanoyl-CoA + FAD → (2E)-Octenoyl-CoA + FADH details
Lauroyl-CoA + FAD → (2E)-Dodecenoyl-CoA + FADH details
Tetradecanoyl-CoA + FAD → (2E)-Tetradecenoyl-CoA + FADH details
Hexanoyl-CoA + FAD → trans-2-Hexenoyl-CoA + FADH details
Decanoyl-CoA (n-C10:0CoA) + FAD → (2E)-Decenoyl-CoA + FADH details
GO Classification
Biological Process
protein homotetramerization
carnitine catabolic process
carnitine metabolic process, CoA-linked
fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
long-chain fatty acid catabolic process
negative regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process
negative regulation of fatty acid oxidation
regulation of cholesterol metabolic process
temperature homeostasis
Cellular Component
mitochondrial membrane
mitochondrial matrix
Function
oxidoreductase activity, acting on the ch-ch group of donors
acyl-coa dehydrogenase activity
binding
catalytic activity
nucleoside binding
purine nucleoside binding
adenyl nucleotide binding
oxidoreductase activity
fad or fadh2 binding
Molecular Function
flavin adenine dinucleotide binding
fatty-acyl-CoA binding
long-chain-acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
palmitoyl-CoA oxidase activity
Process
metabolic process
oxidation reduction
Cellular Location
  1. Mitochondrion matrix
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 2
Locus 2q34
SNPs ACADL
Gene Sequence
>1293 bp
ATGGCCGCACGCCTTCTCCGAGGGTCCCTACGCGTCCTGGGCGGCCACCGTGCGCCGCGC
CAGCTGCCCGCCGCGCGATGTTCTCATTCCGGAGGGGAAGAACGTCTAGAAACTCCTTCT
GCTAAAAAATTAACAGATATAGGAATTCGAAGAATCTTTTCTCCAGAGCATGACATTTTC
CGGAAAAGTGTAAGGAAGTTTTTCCAAGAAGAAGTGATTCCTCATCACTCAGAATGGGAG
AAAGCTGGAGAAGTAAGTAGGGAGGTTTGGGAAAAAGCTGGAAAACAAGGACTGCTTGGT
GTCAATATTGCAGAGCATCTTGGTGGAATTGGAGGGGATCTGTACTCCGCAGCTATTGTC
TGGGAGGAGCAAGCTTATTCAAATTGTTCAGGCCCAGGTTTTAGTATTCATTCAGGTATT
GTCATGTCCTATATTACAAACCATGGCTCAGAAGAACAGATTAAGCACTTTATTCCCCAG
ATGACTGCAGGCAAATGTATTGGTGCAATAGCAATGACAGAGCCTGGAGCTGGAAGTGAC
TTACAGGGAATAAAAACAAATGCTAAAAAGGATGGAAGTGACTGGATTCTCAATGGAAGC
AAGGTGTTCATCAGTAATGGGTCATTAAGTGATGTTGTGATTGTAGTTGCGGTCACAAAT
CATGAAGCTCCCTCCCCTGCCCATGGTATTAGCCTTTTTCTGGTGGAAAATGGAATGAAA
GGATTTATCAAGGGACGAAAGCTACATAAAATGGGATTAAAAGCCCAGGATACCGCAGAA
CTATTCTTTGAAGATATACGGTTGCCAGCTAGTGCCCTACTTGGAGAAGAGAATAAAGGC
TTCTATTACATCATGAAAGAGCTTCCACAGGAAAGGCTGTTAATTGCTGATGTGGCAATT
TCAGCTAGTGAATTCATGTTTGAAGAAACCAGGAACTATGTTAAACAAAGAAAAGCTTTT
GGCAAAACAGTTGCTCACCTACAGACAGTGCAACATAAATTAGCAGAATTAAAAACACAT
ATATGTGTAACCCGAGCATTTGTGGACAACTGTCTCCAGCTGCATGAAGCGAAACGTTTG
GACTCCGCCACTGCTTGCATGGCGAAATATTGGGCATCTGAGTTACAAAATAGTGTAGCT
TACGACTGTGTACAGCTCCATGGAGGTTGGGGATACATGTGGGAGTACCCAATTGCAAAA
GCTTATGTGGATGCCAGAGTTCAGCCAATCTATGGTGGTACAAATGAAATAATGAAGGAG
CTGATTGCAAGAGAGATTGTCTTTGACAAGTAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 430
Molecular Weight 47655.275
Theoretical pI 7.803
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
MAARLLRGSLRVLGGHRAPRQLPAARCSHSGGEERLETPSAKKLTDIGIRRIFSPEHDIF
RKSVRKFFQEEVIPHHSEWEKAGEVSREVWEKAGKQGLLGVNIAEHLGGIGGDLYSAAIV
WEEQAYSNCSGPGFSIHSGIVMSYITNHGSEEQIKHFIPQMTAGKCIGAIAMTEPGAGSD
LQGIKTNAKKDGSDWILNGSKVFISNGSLSDVVIVVAVTNHEAPSPAHGISLFLVENGMK
GFIKGRKLHKMGLKAQDTAELFFEDIRLPASALLGEENKGFYYIMKELPQERLLIADVAI
SASEFMFEETRNYVKQRKAFGKTVAHLQTVQHKLAELKTHICVTRAFVDNCLQLHEAKRL
DSATACMAKYWASELQNSVAYDCVQLHGGWGYMWEYPIAKAYVDARVQPIYGGTNEIMKE
LIAREIVFDK
GenBank ID Protein 177962
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P28330
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name ACADL_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID M74096
GeneCard ID ACADL
GenAtlas ID ACADL
HGNC ID HGNC:88
References
General References
  1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed:14702039 ]
  2. Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Pepin KH, Minx P, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Kremitzki C, Oddy L, Du H, Sun H, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Carter J, Cordes M, Harris A, Isak A, van Brunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Abbott S, Armstrong J, Belter EA, Caruso L, Cedroni M, Cotton M, Davidson T, Desai A, Elliott G, Erb T, Fronick C, Gaige T, Haakenson W, Haglund K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Kim K, Kruchowski SS, Strong CM, Grewal N, Goyea E, Hou S, Levy A, Martinka S, Mead K, McLellan MD, Meyer R, Randall-Maher J, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Shah N, Swearengen-Shahid S, Snider J, Strong JT, Thompson J, Yoakum M, Leonard S, Pearman C, Trani L, Radionenko M, Waligorski JE, Wang C, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Maupin R, Latreille P, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Pohl C, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Berkowicz N, Nelson JO, Osborne J, Ding L, Meyer R, Sabo A, Shotland Y, Sinha P, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Jones TA, She X, Ciccarelli FD, Izaurralde E, Taylor J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Cox DR, Huang X, McPherson JD, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Warren WC, Chinwalla AT, Eddy SR, Marra MA, Ovcharenko I, Furey TS, Miller W, Eichler EE, Bork P, Suyama M, Torrents D, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. Nature. 2005 Apr 7;434(7034):724-31. [PubMed:15815621 ]
  3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  4. Indo Y, Yang-Feng T, Glassberg R, Tanaka K: Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of cDNAs encoding human long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase and assignment of the location of its gene (ACADL) to chromosome 2. Genomics. 1991 Nov;11(3):609-20. [PubMed:1774065 ]
  5. Indo Y, Yang-Feng T, Glassberg R, Tanaka K: Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of cDNAs encoding human long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase and assignment of the location of its gene (ACADL) to chromosome 2. Genomics. 1992 Mar;12(3):626. [PubMed:1559716 ]