Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00045
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5274
  • HMDBP09948
Name 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, peroxisomal
Synonyms
  1. Acetyl-CoA acyltransferase
  2. Beta-ketothiolase
  3. Peroxisomal 3-oxoacyl-CoA thiolase
Gene Name ACAA1
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
Specific Function Not Available
Pathways
  • alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism
  • Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids
  • fatty acid metabolism
  • Peroxisome
  • PPAR signaling pathway
  • Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + Acetyl-CoA → Coenzyme A + 3-oxoacyl-CoA details
Succinyl-CoA + Acetyl-CoA → Coenzyme A + 3-Oxoadipyl-CoA details
Propionyl-CoA + Acetyl-CoA → Coenzyme A + 2-Methylacetoacetyl-CoA details
Acetyl-CoA + Butyryl-CoA → Coenzyme A + 3-Oxohexanoyl-CoA details
Octanoyl-CoA + Acetyl-CoA → Coenzyme A + 3-Oxodecanoyl-CoA details
Lauroyl-CoA + Acetyl-CoA → Coenzyme A + 3-Oxotetradecanoyl-CoA details
Tetradecanoyl-CoA + Acetyl-CoA → Coenzyme A + 3-Oxohexadecanoyl-CoA details
Propionyl-CoA + Chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA → Coenzyme A + 3a,7a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholestanoyl-CoA details
Decanoyl-CoA (n-C10:0CoA) + Acetyl-CoA → Coenzyme A + 3-Oxododecanoyl-CoA details
Hexanoyl-CoA + Acetyl-CoA → Coenzyme A + 3-Oxooctanoyl-CoA details
OPC6-CoA + Acetyl-CoA → Coenzyme A + 3-Oxo-OPC8-CoA details
OPC4-CoA + Acetyl-CoA → Coenzyme A + 3-Oxo-OPC6-CoA details
(+)-7-Isojasmonic acid CoA + Acetyl-CoA → Coenzyme A + 3-Oxo-OPC4-CoA details
Cervonyl coenzyme A + Acetyl-CoA → Coenzyme A + (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-Oxotetracosahexa-6,9,12,15,18,21-enoyl-CoA details
Docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyl CoA + Acetyl-CoA → Coenzyme A + (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-Oxotetracosapenta-6,9,12,15,18-enoyl-CoA details
GO Classification
Biological Process
very long-chain fatty acid metabolic process
alpha-linolenic acid metabolic process
fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA oxidase
bile acid metabolic process
Cellular Component
peroxisomal matrix
Function
catalytic activity
transferase activity
transferase activity, transferring acyl groups
transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
Molecular Function
palmitoyl-CoA oxidase activity
acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase activity
Process
metabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Peroxisome
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 3
Locus 3p22.2
SNPs ACAA1
Gene Sequence
>1275 bp
ATGCAGAGGCTGCAGGTAGTGCTGGGCCACCTGAGGGGTCCGGCCGATTCCGGCTGGATG
CCGCAGGCCGCGCCTTGCCTGAGCGGTGCCCCGCAGGCCTCGGCCGCGGACGTGGTGGTG
GTGCACGGGCGGCGCACGGCCATCTGCCGGGCGGGCCGCGGCGGCTTCAAGGACACCACC
CCCGACGAGCTTCTCTCGGCAGTCATGACCGCGGTTCTCAAGGACGTGAATCTGAGGCCG
GAACAGCTGGGGGACATCTGTGTCGGAAATGTGCTGCAGCCTGGGGCCGGGGCAATCATG
GCCCGAATCGCCCAGTTTCTGAGTGACATCCCGGAGACTGTGCCTTTGTCCACTGTCAAT
AGACAGTGCTCGTCGGGGCTACAGGCAGTGGCCAGCATAGCAGGTGGCATCAGAAATGGG
TCTTATGACATTGGCATGGCCTGTGGGGTGGAGTCCATGTCCCTGGCTGACAGAGGGAAC
CCTGGAAATATTACTTCGCGCTTGATGGAGAAGGAGAAGGCCAGAGATTGCCTGATTCCT
ATGGGGATAACCTCTGAGAATGTGGCTGAGCGGTTTGGCATTTCACGGGAGAAGCAGGAT
ACCTTTGCCCTGGCTTCCCAGCAGAAGGCAGCAAGAGCCCAGAGCAAGGGCTGTTTCCAA
GCTGAGATTGTGCCTGTGACCACCACGGTCCATGATGACAAGGGCACCAAGAGGAGCATC
ACTGTGACCCAGGATGAGGGTATCCGCCCCAGCACCACCATGGAGGGCCTGGCCAAACTG
AAGCCTGCCTTCAAGAAAGATGGTTCTACCACAGCTGGAAACTCTAGCCAGGTGAGTGAT
GGGGCAGCTGCCATCCTGCTGGCCCGGAGGTCCAAGGCAGAAGAGTTGGGCCTTCCCATC
CTTGGGGTCCTGAGGTCTTATGCAGTGGTTGGGGTCCCACCTGACATCATGGGCATTGGA
CCTGCCTATGCCATCCCAGTAGCTTTGCAAAAAGCAGGGCTGACAGTGAGTGACGTGGAC
ATCTTCGAGATCAATGAGGCCTTTGCAAGCCAGGCTGCCTACTGTGTGGAGAAGCTACGA
CTCCCCCCTGAGAAGGTGAACCCCCTGGGGGGTGCAGTGGCCTTAGGGCACCCACTGGGC
TGCACTGGGGCACGACAGGTCATCACGCTGCTCAATGAGCTGAAGCGCCGTGGGAAGAGG
GCATACGGAGTGGTGTCCATGTGCATCGGGACTGGAATGGGAGCCGCTGCCGTCTTTGAA
TACCCTGGGAACTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 424
Molecular Weight 34664.46
Theoretical pI 8.383
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, peroxisomal
MQRLQVVLGHLRGPADSGWMPQAAPCLSGAPQASAADVVVVHGRRTAICRAGRGGFKDTT
PDELLSAVMTAVLKDVNLRPEQLGDICVGNVLQPGAGAIMARIAQFLSDIPETVPLSTVN
RQCSSGLQAVASIAGGIRNGSYDIGMACGVESMSLADRGNPGNITSRLMEKEKARDCLIP
MGITSENVAERFGISREKQDTFALASQQKAARAQSKGCFQAEIVPVTTTVHDDKGTKRSI
TVTQDEGIRPSTTMEGLAKLKPAFKKDGSTTAGNSSQVSDGAAAILLARRSKAEELGLPI
LGVLRSYAVVGVPPDIMGIGPAYAIPVALQKAGLTVSDVDIFEINEAFASQAAYCVEKLR
LPPEKVNPLGGAVALGHPLGCTGARQVITLLNELKRRGKRAYGVVSMCIGTGMGAAAVFE
YPGN
GenBank ID Protein 23874
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P09110
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name THIK_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID X12966
GeneCard ID ACAA1
GenAtlas ID ACAA1
HGNC ID HGNC:82
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Mayya V, Lundgren DH, Hwang SI, Rezaul K, Wu L, Eng JK, Rodionov V, Han DK: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. Sci Signal. 2009 Aug 18;2(84):ra46. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.2000007. [PubMed:19690332 ]
  3. Bout A, Teunissen Y, Hashimoto T, Benne R, Tager JM: Nucleotide sequence of human peroxisomal 3-oxoacyl-CoA thiolase. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Nov 11;16(21):10369. [PubMed:3194209 ]
  4. Fairbairn LJ, Tanner MJ: Complete cDNA sequence of human foetal liver peroxisomal 3-oxoacyl-CoA thiolase. Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 May 11;17(9):3588. [PubMed:2726492 ]
  5. Bout A, Franse MM, Collins J, Blonden L, Tager JM, Benne R: Characterization of the gene encoding human peroxisomal 3-oxoacyl-CoA thiolase (ACAA). No large DNA rearrangement in a thiolase-deficient patient. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1991 Aug 27;1090(1):43-51. [PubMed:1679347 ]