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Showing Protein 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, mitochondrial (HMDBP00031)

IdentificationBiological propertiesGene propertiesProtein propertiesExternal linksReferencesXMLShow 51 metabolites
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00031
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5260
Name 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, mitochondrial
Synonyms
  1. Acetyl-CoA acyltransferase
  2. Beta-ketothiolase
  3. Mitochondrial 3-oxoacyl-CoA thiolase
  4. T1
Gene Name ACAA2
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
Specific Function Abolishes BNIP3-mediated apoptosis and mitochondrial damage.
Pathways
  • 2-Methyl-3-Hydroxybutryl CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency
  • 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl-CoA Lyase Deficiency
  • 3-hydroxyisobutyric acid dehydrogenase deficiency
  • 3-hydroxyisobutyric aciduria
  • 3-Methylcrotonyl Coa Carboxylase Deficiency Type I
  • 3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type I
  • 3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type III
  • 3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type IV
  • Beta-Ketothiolase Deficiency
  • Carnitine palmitoyl transferase deficiency (I)
  • Carnitine palmitoyl transferase deficiency (II)
  • Ethylmalonic Encephalopathy
  • Fatty acid elongation
  • Fatty Acid Elongation In Mitochondria
  • Fatty acid Metabolism
  • fatty acid metabolism
  • Glutaric Aciduria Type I
  • Isobutyryl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Isovaleric acidemia
  • Isovaleric Aciduria
  • Long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (LCAD)
  • Long-chain-3-hydroxyacyl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency (LCHAD)
  • Maple Syrup Urine Disease
  • Medium chain acyl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency (MCAD)
  • Methylmalonate Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase Deficiency
  • Methylmalonic Aciduria
  • Mitochondrial Beta-Oxidation of Long Chain Saturated Fatty Acids
  • Mitochondrial Beta-Oxidation of Medium Chain Saturated Fatty Acids
  • Mitochondrial Beta-Oxidation of Short Chain Saturated Fatty Acids
  • Propionic Acidemia
  • Short Chain Acyl CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (SCAD Deficiency)
  • Short-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (SCHAD)
  • Trifunctional protein deficiency
  • Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation
  • Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation
  • Very-long-chain acyl coa dehydrogenase deficiency (VLCAD)
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + Acetyl-CoA → Coenzyme A + 3-oxoacyl-CoA details
Acyl-CoA + Acetyl-CoA → Coenzyme A + 3-Oxoacyl-CoA details
Succinyl-CoA + Acetyl-CoA → Coenzyme A + 3-Oxoadipyl-CoA details
Propionyl-CoA + Acetyl-CoA → Coenzyme A + 2-Methylacetoacetyl-CoA details
Acetyl-CoA + Butyryl-CoA → Coenzyme A + 3-Oxohexanoyl-CoA details
Octanoyl-CoA + Acetyl-CoA → Coenzyme A + 3-Oxodecanoyl-CoA details
Lauroyl-CoA + Acetyl-CoA → Coenzyme A + 3-Oxotetradecanoyl-CoA details
Tetradecanoyl-CoA + Acetyl-CoA → Coenzyme A + 3-Oxohexadecanoyl-CoA details
Propionyl-CoA + Chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA → Coenzyme A + 3a,7a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholestanoyl-CoA details
Decanoyl-CoA (n-C10:0CoA) + Acetyl-CoA → Coenzyme A + 3-Oxododecanoyl-CoA details
Hexanoyl-CoA + Acetyl-CoA → Coenzyme A + 3-Oxooctanoyl-CoA details
GO Classification
Biological Process
negative regulation of apoptotic process
cholesterol biosynthetic process
acetyl-CoA metabolic process
fatty acid beta-oxidation
Cellular Component
mitochondrion
mitochondrial inner membrane
Function
catalytic activity
transferase activity
transferase activity, transferring acyl groups
transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
Molecular Function
acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase activity
Process
metabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Mitochondrion
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 18
Locus 18q21.1
SNPs ACAA2
Gene Sequence 
>1194 bp
ATGGCTCTGCTCCGAGGTGTGTTTGTAGTTGCTGCTAAGCGAACGCCCTTTGGAGCTTAC
GGAGGCCTTCTGAAAGACTTCACTGCTACTGACTTGTCTGAATTTGCTGCCAAGGCTGCC
TTGTCTGCTGGCAAAGTCTCACCTGAAACAGTTGACAGTGTGATTATGGGCAATGTCCTG
CAGAGTTCTTCAGATGCTATATATTTGGCAAGGCATGTTGGTTTGCGTGTGGGAATCCCA
AAGGAGACCCCAGCTCTCACGATTAATAGGCTCTGTGGTTCTGGTTTTCAGTCCATTGTG
AATGGATGTCAGGAAATTTGTGTTAAAGAAGCTGAAGTTGTTTTATGTGGAGGAACCGAA
AGCATGAGCCAAGCTCCCTACTGTGTCAGAAATGTGCGTTTTGGAACCAAGCTTGGATCA
GATATCAAGCTGGAAGATTCTTTATGGGTATCATTAACAGATCAGCATGTCCAGCTCCCC
ATGGCAATGACTGCAGAGAATCTTGCTGTAAAACACAAAATAAGCAGAGAAGAATGTGAC
AAATATGCCCTGCAGTCACAGCAGAGATGGAAAGCTGCTAATGATGCTGGCTACTTTAAT
GATGAAATGGCACCAATTGAAGTGAAGACAAAGAAAGGAAAACAGACAATGCAGGTAGAC
GAGCATGCTCGGCCCCAAACCACCCTGGAACAGTTACAGAAACTTCCTCCAGTATTCAAG
AAAGATGGAACTGTTACTGCAGGGAATGCATCGGGTGTAGCTGATGGTGCTGGAGCTGTT
ATCATAGCTAGTGAAGATGCTGTTAAGAAACATAACTTCACACCACTGGCAAGAATTGTG
GGCTACTTTGTATCTGGATGTGATCCCTCTATCATGGGTATTGGTCCTGTCCCTGCTATC
AGTGGGGCACTGAAGAAAGCAGGACTGAGTCTTAAGGACATGGATTTGGTAGAGGTGAAT
GAAGCTTTTGCTCCCCAGTACTTGGCTGTTGAGAGGAGTTTGGATCTTGACATAAGTAAA
ACCAATGTGAATGGAGGAGCCATTGCTTTGGGTCACCCACTGGGAGGATCTGGATCAAGA
ATTACTGCACACCTGGTTCACGAATTAAGGCGTCGAGGTGGAAAATATGCCGTTGGATCA
GCTTGCATTGGAGGTGGCCAAGGTATTGCTGTCATCATTCAGAGCACAGCCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 397
Molecular Weight 41923.82
Theoretical pI 8.09
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence 
>3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, mitochondrial
MALLRGVFVVAAKRTPFGAYGGLLKDFTATDLSEFAAKAALSAGKVSPETVDSVIMGNVL
QSSSDAIYLARHVGLRVGIPKETPALTINRLCGSGFQSIVNGCQEICVKEAEVVLCGGTE
SMSQAPYCVRNVRFGTKLGSDIKLEDSLWVSLTDQHVQLPMAMTAENLAVKHKISREECD
KYALQSQQRWKAANDAGYFNDEMAPIEVKTKKGKQTMQVDEHARPQTTLEQLQKLPPVFK
KDGTVTAGNASGVADGAGAVIIASEDAVKKHNFTPLARIVGYFVSGCDPSIMGIGPVPAI
SGALKKAGLSLKDMDLVEVNEAFAPQYLAVERSLDLDISKTNVNGGAIALGHPLGGSGSR
ITAHLVHELRRRGGKYAVGSACIGGGQGIAVIIQSTA
GenBank ID Protein 12804931
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P42765
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name THIM_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID BC001918
GeneCard ID ACAA2
GenAtlas ID ACAA2
HGNC ID HGNC:83
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. doi: 10.1126/science.1175371. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed:19608861 ]
  3. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed:18669648 ]
  4. Abe H, Ohtake A, Yamamoto S, Satoh Y, Takayanagi M, Amaya Y, Takiguchi M, Sakuraba H, Suzuki Y, Mori M, et al.: Cloning and sequence analysis of a full length cDNA encoding human mitochondrial 3-oxoacyl-CoA thiolase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993 Nov 16;1216(2):304-6. [PubMed:8241273 ]
  5. Aboulaich N, Vainonen JP, Stralfors P, Vener AV: Vectorial proteomics reveal targeting, phosphorylation and specific fragmentation of polymerase I and transcript release factor (PTRF) at the surface of caveolae in human adipocytes. Biochem J. 2004 Oct 15;383(Pt 2):237-48. [PubMed:15242332 ]