Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-11 17:36:57 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:52:33 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0030463 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Hyperforin |
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Description | Hyperforin is found in alcoholic beverages. Hyperforin is a constituent of Hypericum perforatum (St John's Wort) Hyperforin is a phytochemical produced by some of the members of the plant genus Hypericum, notably Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort). The structure of hyperforin was elucidated by a research group from the Shemyakin Institute of Bio-organic Chemistry (USSR Academy of Sciences in Moscow) and published in 1975. Hyperforin is a prenylated phloroglucinol derivative. Total synthesis of hyperforin has not yet been accomplished, despite attempts by several research groups |
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Structure | CC(C)C(=O)C12C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)(CC(CC=C(C)C)C1(C)CCC=C(C)C)C2=O InChI=1S/C35H52O4/c1-22(2)13-12-19-33(11)27(16-14-23(3)4)21-34(20-18-25(7)8)30(37)28(17-15-24(5)6)31(38)35(33,32(34)39)29(36)26(9)10/h13-15,18,26-27,37H,12,16-17,19-21H2,1-11H3 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Hiperforina | HMDB | Hyperforine | HMDB | Tetrahydrohyperforin | MeSH | Hyperforin | MeSH | Octahydrohyperforin | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C35H52O4 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 536.785 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 536.386560152 |
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IUPAC Name | 4-hydroxy-8-methyl-3,5,7-tris(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-8-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)-1-(2-methylpropanoyl)bicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-ene-2,9-dione |
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Traditional Name | 4-hydroxy-8-methyl-3,5,7-tris(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-8-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)-1-(2-methylpropanoyl)bicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-ene-2,9-dione |
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CAS Registry Number | 11079-53-1 |
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SMILES | CC(C)C(=O)C12C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)(CC(CC=C(C)C)C1(C)CCC=C(C)C)C2=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C35H52O4/c1-22(2)13-12-19-33(11)27(16-14-23(3)4)21-34(20-18-25(7)8)30(37)28(17-15-24(5)6)31(38)35(33,32(34)39)29(36)26(9)10/h13-15,18,26-27,37H,12,16-17,19-21H2,1-11H3 |
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InChI Key | KGSZHKRKHXOAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as bicyclic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids containing exactly 2 rings, which are fused to each other. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Prenol lipids |
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Sub Class | Monoterpenoids |
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Direct Parent | Bicyclic monoterpenoids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Bicyclic monoterpenoid
- Cyclohexenone
- Vinylogous acid
- Ketone
- Enol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 79 - 80 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Hyperforin,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)=CCCC1(C)C(CC=C(C)C)CC2(CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C1(C(=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C2O[Si](C)(C)C | 3478.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hyperforin,1TMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)=CCCC1(C)C(CC=C(C)C)CC2(CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C1(C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(C)C)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C2O | 3542.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hyperforin,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)=CCCC1(C)C(CC=C(C)C)CC2(CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C1(C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(C)C)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C2O[Si](C)(C)C | 3500.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hyperforin,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)=CCCC1(C)C(CC=C(C)C)CC2(CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C1(C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(C)C)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C2O[Si](C)(C)C | 3469.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Hyperforin,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)=CCCC1(C)C(CC=C(C)C)CC2(CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C1(C(=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3723.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hyperforin,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)=CCCC1(C)C(CC=C(C)C)CC2(CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C1(C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(C)C)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C2O | 3805.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hyperforin,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)=CCCC1(C)C(CC=C(C)C)CC2(CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C1(C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(C)C)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3981.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hyperforin,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)=CCCC1(C)C(CC=C(C)C)CC2(CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C1(C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(C)C)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3846.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hyperforin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00r6-4000930000-825d03e60688d4164a5a | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hyperforin GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-014u-4000090000-3b2edbe576aea2691dc3 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hyperforin GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-13 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hyperforin GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-13 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hyperforin GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-13 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hyperforin GC-MS ("Hyperforin,1TMS,#1" TMS) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-14 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyperforin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00kv-1000970000-f2d0d65c1c9da4e4ebf0 | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyperforin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01c3-2100910000-4c97bac428459f6888d6 | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyperforin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00w9-4000910000-cea52679bfe4f0206e97 | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyperforin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0000290000-ba844ea9b95ec2277091 | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyperforin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-2001930000-17b477c8431441d95b25 | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyperforin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-06fr-4006910000-97256b2da606e4828749 | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyperforin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-0002690000-f52d4692efd457221773 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyperforin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-02ka-1001910000-80c7a8f4d910524755ee | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyperforin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9212100000-c91676d622c604ec245a | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyperforin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0000090000-f7f0e1000f74112922bb | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyperforin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0000490000-40e67ced1f26d36df49b | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyperforin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-052b-9007600000-97ef903a1bc75b26f93f | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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General References | - Hammer KD, Hillwig ML, Solco AK, Dixon PM, Delate K, Murphy PA, Wurtele ES, Birt DF: Inhibition of prostaglandin E(2) production by anti-inflammatory hypericum perforatum extracts and constituents in RAW264.7 Mouse Macrophage Cells. J Agric Food Chem. 2007 Sep 5;55(18):7323-31. Epub 2007 Aug 15. [PubMed:17696442 ]
- Sun F, Liu JY, He F, Liu Z, Wang R, Wang DM, Wang YF, Yang DP: In-vitro antitumor activity evaluation of hyperforin derivatives. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2011 Aug;13(8):688-99. doi: 10.1080/10286020.2011.584532. [PubMed:21751836 ]
- Hubner AT: Treatment with Hypericum perforatum L. does not trigger decreased resistance in Staphylococcus aureus against antibiotics and hyperforin. Phytomedicine. 2003 Mar;10(2-3):206-8. [PubMed:12725578 ]
- Muruganandam AV, Bhattacharya SK, Ghosal S: Antidepressant activity of hyperforin conjugates of the St. John's wort, Hypericum perforatum Linn.: an experimental study. Indian J Exp Biol. 2001 Dec;39(12):1302-4. [PubMed:12018529 ]
- Chatterjee SS, Bhattacharya SK, Wonnemann M, Singer A, Muller WE: Hyperforin as a possible antidepressant component of hypericum extracts. Life Sci. 1998;63(6):499-510. [PubMed:9718074 ]
- Moore LB, Goodwin B, Jones SA, Wisely GB, Serabjit-Singh CJ, Willson TM, Collins JL, Kliewer SA: St. John's wort induces hepatic drug metabolism through activation of the pregnane X receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Jun 20;97(13):7500-2. [PubMed:10852961 ]
- Leuner K, Kazanski V, Muller M, Essin K, Henke B, Gollasch M, Harteneck C, Muller WE: Hyperforin--a key constituent of St. John's wort specifically activates TRPC6 channels. FASEB J. 2007 Dec;21(14):4101-11. Epub 2007 Jul 31. [PubMed:17666455 ]
- Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
- Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
- Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
- Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
- (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
- Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.
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