Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP01658
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 6988
Name Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1
Synonyms
  1. ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 2
  2. Canalicular multidrug resistance protein
  3. Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2
Gene Name ABCC2
Protein Type Transporter
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in ATP binding
Specific Function Mediates hepatobiliary excretion of numerous organic anions. May function as a cellular cisplatin transporter
Pathways
  • Docetaxel Action Pathway
  • Doxorubicin Metabolism Pathway
  • Irinotecan Action Pathway
  • Irinotecan Metabolism Pathway
  • Lamivudine Metabolism Pathway
  • Mycophenolic Acid Metabolism Pathway
  • Paclitaxel Action Pathway
  • Tramadol Metabolism Pathway
  • Vinblastine Action Pathway
  • Vincristine Action Pathway
  • Vindesine Action Pathway
  • Vinorelbine Action Pathway
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Component
cell part
membrane part
intrinsic to membrane
integral to membrane
Function
active transmembrane transporter activity
primary active transmembrane transporter activity
p-p-bond-hydrolysis-driven transmembrane transporter activity
atpase activity, coupled to transmembrane movement of substances
binding
nucleotide binding
catalytic activity
hydrolase activity
nucleoside binding
purine nucleoside binding
adenyl nucleotide binding
adenyl ribonucleotide binding
atp binding
transmembrane transporter activity
atpase activity
transporter activity
nucleoside-triphosphatase activity
hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides
hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides, in phosphorus-containing anhydrides
pyrophosphatase activity
Process
establishment of localization
transport
transmembrane transport
Cellular Location
  1. Membrane
  2. Multi-pass membrane protein
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:1
Locus 10q24
SNPs ABCC2
Gene Sequence
>4638 bp
ATGCTGGAGAAGTTCTGCAACTCTACTTTTTGGAATTCCTCATTCCTGGACAGTCCGGAG
GCAGACCTGCCACTTTGTTTTGAGCAAACTGTTCTGGTGTGGATTCCCTTGGGCTTCCTA
TGGCTCCTGGCCCCCTGGCAGCTTCTCCACGTGTATAAATCCAGGACCAAGAGATCCTCT
ACCACCAAACTCTATCTTGCTAAGCAGGTATTCGTTGGTTTTCTTCTTATTCTAGCAGCC
ATAGAGCTGGCCCTTGTACTCACAGAAGACTCTGGACAAGCCACAGTCCCTGCTGTTCGA
TATACCAATCCAAGCCTCTACCTAGGCACATGGCTCCTGGTTTTGCTGATCCAATACAGC
AGACAATGGTGTGTACAGAAAAACTCCTGGTTCCTGTCCCTATTCTGGATTCTCTCGATA
CTCTGTGGCACTTTCCAATTTCAGACTCTGATCCGGACACTCTTACAGGGTGACAATTCT
AATCTAGCCTACTCCTGCCTGTTCTTCATCTCCTACGGATTCCAGATCCTGATCCTGATC
TTTTCAGCATTTTCAGAAAATAATGAGTCATCAAATAATCCATCATCCATAGCTTCATTC
CTGAGTAGCATTACCTACAGCTGGTATGACAGCATCATTCTGAAAGGCTACAAGCGTCCT
CTGACACTCGAGGATGTCTGGGAAGTTGATGAAGAGATGAAAACCAAGACATTAGTGAGC
AAGTTTGAAACGCACATGAAGAGAGAGCTGCAGAAAGCCAGGCGGGCACTCCAGAGACGG
CAGGAGAAGAGCTCCCAGCAGAACTCTGGAGCCAGGCTGCCTGGCTTGAACAAGAATCAG
AGTCAAAGCCAAGATGCCCTTGTCCTGGAAGATGTTGAAAAGAAAAAAAAGAAGTCTGGG
ACCAAAAAAGATGTTCCAAAATCCTGGTTGATGAAGGCTCTGTTCAAAACTTTCTACATG
GTGCTCCTGAAATCATTCCTACTGAAGCTAGTGAATGACATCTTCACGTTTGTGAGTCCT
CAGCTGCTGAAATTGCTGATCTCCTTTGCAAGTGACCGTGACACATATTTGTGGATTGGA
TATCTCTGTGCAATCCTCTTATTCACTGCGGCTCTCATTCAGTCTTTCTGCCTTCAGTGT
TATTTCCAACTGTGCTTCAAGCTGGGTGTAAAAGTACGGACAGCTATCATGGCTTCTGTA
TATAAGAAGGCATTGACCCTATCCAACTTGGCCAGGAAGGAGTACACCGTTGGAGAAACA
GTGAACCTGATGTCTGTGGATGCCCAGAAGCTCATGGATGTGACCAACTTCATGCACATG
CTGTGGTCAAGTGTTCTACAGATTGTCTTATCTATCTTCTTCCTATGGAGAGAGTTGGGA
CCCTCAGTCTTAGCAGGTGTTGGGGTGATGGTGCTTGTAATCCCAATTAATGCGATACTG
TCCACCAAGAGTAAGACCATTCAGGTCAAAAATATGAAGAATAAAGACAAACGTTTAAAG
ATCATGAATGAGATTCTTAGTGGAATCAAGATCCTGAAATATTTTGCCTGGGAACCTTCA
TTCAGAGACCAAGTACAAAACCTCCGGAAGAAAGAGCTCAAGAACCTGCTGGCCTTTAGT
CAACTACAGTGTGTAGTAATATTCGTCTTCCAGTTAACTCCAGTCCTGGTATCTGTGGTC
ACATTTTCTGTTTATGTCCTGGTGGATAGCAACAATATTTTGGATGCACAAAAGGCCTTC
ACCTCCATTACCCTCTTCAATATCCTGCGCTTTCCCCTGAGCATGCTTCCCATGATGATC
TCCTCCATGCTCCAGGCCAGTGTTTCCACAGAGCGGCTAGAGAAGTACTTGGGAGGGGAT
GACTTGGACACATCTGCCATTCGACATGACTGCAATTTTGACAAAGCCATGCAGTTTTCT
GAGGCCTCCTTTACCTGGGAACATGATTCGGAAGCCACAGTCCGAGATGTGAACCTGGAC
ATTATGGCAGGCCAACTTGTGGCTGTGATAGGCCCTGTCGGCTCTGGGAAATCCTCCTTG
ATATCAGCCATGCTGGGAGAAATGGAAAATGTCCACGGGCACATCACCATCAAGGGCACC
ACTGCCTATGTCCCACAGCAGTCCTGGATTCAGAATGGCACCATAAAGGACAACATCCTT
TTTGGAACAGAGTTTAATGAAAAGAGGTACCAGCAAGTACTGGAGGCCTGTGCTCTCCTC
CCAGACTTGGAAATGCTGCCTGGAGGAGATTTGGCTGAGATTGGAGAGAAGGGTATAAAT
CTTAGTGGGGGTCAGAAGCAGCGGATCAGCCTGGCCAGAGCTACCTACCAAAATTTAGAC
ATCTATCTTCTAGATGACCCCCTGTCTGCAGTGGATGCTCATGTAGGAAAACATATTTTT
AATAAGGTCTTGGGCCCCAATGGCCTGTTGAAAGGCAAGACTCGACTCTTGGTTACACAT
AGCATGCACTTTCTTCCTCAAGTGGATGAGATTGTAGTTCTGGGGAATGGAACAATTGTA
GAGAAAGGATCCTACAGTGCTCTCCTGGCCAAAAAAGGAGAGTTTGCTAAGAATCTGAAG
ACATTTCTAAGACATACAGGCCCTGAAGAGGAAGCCACAGTCCATGATGGCAGTGAAGAA
GAAGACGATGACTATGGGCTGATATCCAGTGTGGAAGAGATCCCCGAAGATGCAGCCTCC
ATAACCATGAGAAGAGAGAACAGCTTTCGTCGAACACTTAGCCGCAGTTCTAGGTCCAAT
GGCAGGCATCTGAAGTCCCTGAGAAACTCCTTGAAAACTCGGAATGTGAATAGCCTGAAG
GAAGACGAAGAACTAGTGAAAGGACAAAAACTAATTAAGAAGGAATTCATAGAAACTGGA
AAGGTGAAGTTCTCCATCTACCTGGAGTACCTACAAGCAATAGGATTGTTTTCGATATTC
TTCATCATCCTTGCGTTTGTGATGAATTCTGTGGCTTTTATTGGATCCAACCTCTGGCTC
AGTGCTTGGACCAGTGACTCTAAAATCTTCAATAGCACCGACTATCCAGCATCTCAGAGG
GACATGAGAGTTGGAGTCTACGGAGCTCTGGGATTAGCCCAAGGTATATTTGTGTTCATA
GCACATTTCTGGAGTGCCTTTGGTTTCGTCCATGCATCAAATATCTTGCACAAGCAACTG
CTGAACAATATCCTTCGAGCACCTATGAGATTTTTTGACACAACACCCACAGGCCGGATT
GTGAACAGGTTTGCCGGCGATATTTCCACAGTGGATGACACCCTGCCTCAGTCCTTGCGC
AGCTGGATTACATGCTTCCTGGGGATAATCAGCACCCTTGTCATGATCTGCATGGCCACT
CCTGTCTTCACCATCATCGTCATTCCTCTTGGCATTATTTATGTATCTGTTCAGATGTTT
TATGTGTCTACCTCCCGCCAGCTGAGGCGTCTGGACTCTGTCACCAGGTCCCCAATCTAC
TCTCACTTCAGCGAGACCGTATCAGGTTTGCCAGTTATCCGTGCCTTTGAGCACCAGCAG
CGATTTCTGAAACACAATGAGGTGAGGATTGACACCAACCAGAAATGTGTCTTTTCCTGG
ATCACCTCCAACAGGTGGCTTGCAATTCGCCTGGAGCTGGTTGGGAACCTGACTGTCTTC
TTTTCAGCCTTGATGATGGTTATTTATAGAGATACCCTAAGTGGGGACACTGTTGGCTTT
GTTCTGTCCAATGCACTCAATATCACACAAACCCTGAACTGGCTGGTGAGGATGACATCA
GAAATAGAGACCAACATTGTGGCTGTTGAGCGAATAACTGAGTACACAAAAGTGGAAAAT
GAGGCACCCTGGGTGACTGATAAGAGGCCTCCGCCAGATTGGCCCAGCAAAGGCAAGATC
CAGTTTAACAACTACCAAGTGCGGTACCGACCTGAGCTGGATCTGGTCCTCAGAGGGATC
ACTTGTGACATCGGTAGCATGGAGAAGATTGGTGTGGTGGGCAGGACAGGAGCTGGAAAG
TCATCCCTCACAAACTGCCTCTTCAGAATCTTAGAGGCTGCCGGTGGTCAGATTATCATT
GATGGAGTAGATATTGCTTCCATTGGGCTCCACGACCTCCGAGAGAAGCTGACCATCATC
CCCCAGGACCCCATCCTGTTCTCTGGAAGCCTGAGGATGAATCTCGACCCTTTCAACAAC
TACTCAGATGAGGAGATTTGGAAGGCCTTGGAGCTGGCTCACCTCAAGTCTTTTGTGGCC
AGCCTGCAACTTGGGTTATCCCACGAAGGTACAGAGGCTGGTGGCAACCTGAGCATAGGC
CAGAGGCAGCTGCTGTGCCTGGGCAGGGCTCTGCTTCGGAAATCCAAGATCCTGGTCCTG
GATGAGGCCACTGCTGCGGTGGATCTAGAGACAGACAACCTCATTCAGACGACCATCCAA
AACGAGTTCGCCCACTGCACAGTGATCACCATCGCCCACAGGCTGCACACCATCATGGAC
AGTGACAAGGTAATGGTCCTAGACAACGGGAAGATTATAGAGTGCGGCAGCCCTGAAGAA
CTGCTACAAATCCCTGGACCCTTTTACTTTATGGCTAAGGAAGCTGGCATTGAGAATGTG
AACAGCACAAAATTCTAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 1545
Molecular Weight 174205.6
Theoretical pI 8.46
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • 28-48
  • 69-89
  • 94-114
  • 127-147
  • 166-186
  • 314-334
  • 361-381
  • 438-458
  • 462-482
  • 545-565
  • 588-608
  • 972-992
  • 1034-1054
  • 1098-1118
  • 1120-1140
  • 1212-1232
  • 1235-1255
Protein Sequence
>Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1
MLEKFCNSTFWNSSFLDSPEADLPLCFEQTVLVWIPLGYLWLLAPWQLLHVYKSRTKRSS
TTKLYLAKQVFVGFLLILAAIELALVLTEDSGQATVPAVRYTNPSLYLGTWLLVLLIQYS
RQWCVQKNSWFLSLFWILSILCGTFQFQTLIRTLLQGDNSNLAYSCLFFISYGFQILILI
FSAFSENNESSNNPSSIASFLSSITYSWYDSIILKGYKRPLTLEDVWEVDEEMKTKTLVS
KFETHMKRELQKARRALQRRQEKSSQQNSGARLPGLNKNQSQSQDALVLEDVEKKKKKSG
TKKDVPKSWLMKALFKTFYMVLLKSFLLKLVNDIFTFVSPQLLKLLISFASDRDTYLWIG
YLCAILLFTAALIQSFCLQCYFQLCFKLGVKVRTAIMASVYKKALTLSNLARKEYTVGET
VNLMSVDAQKLMDVTNFMHMLWSSVLQIVLSIFFLWRELGPSVLAGVGVMVLVIPINAIL
STKSKTIQVKNMKNKDKRLKIMNEILSGIKILKYFAWEPSFRDQVQNLRKKELKNLLAFS
QLQCVVIFVFQLTPVLVSVVTFSVYVLVDSNNILDAQKAFTSITLFNILRFPLSMLPMMI
SSMLQASVSTERLEKYLGGDDLDTSAIRHDCNFDKAMQFSEASFTWEHDSEATVRDVNLD
IMAGQLVAVIGPVGSGKSSLISAMLGEMENVHGHITIKGTTAYVPQQSWIQNGTIKDNIL
FGTEFNEKRYQQVLEACALLPDLEMLPGGDLAEIGEKGINLSGGQKQRISLARATYQNLD
IYLLDDPLSAVDAHVGKHIFNKVLGPNGLLKGKTRLLVTHSMHFLPQVDEIVVLGNGTIV
EKGSYSALLAKKGEFAKNLKTFLRHTGPEEEATVHDGSEEEDDDYGLISSVEEIPEDAAS
ITMRRENSFRRTLSRSSRSNGRHLKSLRNSLKTRNVNSLKEDEELVKGQKLIKKEFIETG
KVKFSIYLEYLQAIGLFSIFFIILAFVMNSVAFIGSNLWLSAWTSDSKIFNSTDYPASQR
DMRVGVYGALGLAQGIFVFIAHFWSAFGFVHASNILHKQLLNNILRAPMRFFDTTPTGRI
VNRFAGDISTVDDTLPQSLRSWITCFLGIISTLVMICMATPVFTIIVIPLGIIYVSVQMF
YVSTSRQLRRLDSVTRSPIYSHFSETVSGLPVIRAFEHQQRFLKHNEVRIDTNQKCVFSW
ITSNRWLAIRLELVGNLTVFFSALMMVIYRDTLSGDTVGFVLSNALNITQTLNWLVRMTS
EIETNIVAVERITEYTKVENEAPWVTDKRPPPDWPSKGKIQFNNYQVRYRPELDLVLRGI
TCDIGSMEKIGVVGRTGAGKSSLTNCLFRILEAAGGQIIIDGVDIASIGLHDLREKLTII
PQDPILFSGSLRMNLDPFNNYSDEEIWKALELAHLKSFVASLQLGLSHEVTEAGGNLSIG
QRQLLCLGRALLRKSKILVLDEATAAVDLETDNLIQTTIQNEFAHCTVITIAHRLHTIMD
SDKVMVLDNGKIIECGSPEELLQIPGPFYFMAKEAGIENVNSTKF
GenBank ID Protein 5107947
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q92887
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name MRP2_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AJ132244
GeneCard ID ABCC2
GenAtlas ID ABCC2
HGNC ID HGNC:53
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed:18669648 ]
  3. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007. [PubMed:18691976 ]
  4. Deloukas P, Earthrowl ME, Grafham DV, Rubenfield M, French L, Steward CA, Sims SK, Jones MC, Searle S, Scott C, Howe K, Hunt SE, Andrews TD, Gilbert JG, Swarbreck D, Ashurst JL, Taylor A, Battles J, Bird CP, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ashwell RI, Ambrose KD, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Bates K, Beasley H, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Cahill P, Camire D, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Corby N, Coulson A, Dhami P, Dutta I, Dunn M, Faulkner L, Frankish A, Frankland JA, Garner P, Garnett J, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Grocock R, Gustafson E, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart E, Heath PD, Ho TP, Hopkins B, Horne J, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hynds C, Johnson C, Johnson D, Kana A, Kay M, Kimberley AM, Kershaw JK, Kokkinaki M, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lee HM, Leongamornlert DA, Laird G, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nguyen M, Overton-Larty E, Palmer SA, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Porter K, Rice CM, Rogosin A, Ross MT, Sarafidou T, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith M, Standring L, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Torcasso W, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tsolas J, Wall M, Walsh J, Wang H, Weinstock K, West AP, Willey DL, Whitehead SL, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Chen Y, Lovering RC, Moschonas NK, Siebert R, Fechtel K, Bentley D, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Doucette-Stamm L, Beck S, Smith DR, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):375-81. [PubMed:15164054 ]
  5. Taniguchi K, Wada M, Kohno K, Nakamura T, Kawabe T, Kawakami M, Kagotani K, Okumura K, Akiyama S, Kuwano M: A human canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter (cMOAT) gene is overexpressed in cisplatin-resistant human cancer cell lines with decreased drug accumulation. Cancer Res. 1996 Sep 15;56(18):4124-9. [PubMed:8797578 ]
  6. Buchler M, Konig J, Brom M, Kartenbeck J, Spring H, Horie T, Keppler D: cDNA cloning of the hepatocyte canalicular isoform of the multidrug resistance protein, cMrp, reveals a novel conjugate export pump deficient in hyperbilirubinemic mutant rats. J Biol Chem. 1996 Jun 21;271(25):15091-8. [PubMed:8662992 ]
  7. Tsujii H, Konig J, Rost D, Stockel B, Leuschner U, Keppler D: Exon-intron organization of the human multidrug-resistance protein 2 (MRP2) gene mutated in Dubin-Johnson syndrome. Gastroenterology. 1999 Sep;117(3):653-60. [PubMed:10464142 ]
  8. Keppler D, Konig J: Hepatic secretion of conjugated drugs and endogenous substances. Semin Liver Dis. 2000;20(3):265-72. [PubMed:11076395 ]
  9. Ito K, Oleschuk CJ, Westlake C, Vasa MZ, Deeley RG, Cole SP: Mutation of Trp1254 in the multispecific organic anion transporter, multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2) (ABCC2), alters substrate specificity and results in loss of methotrexate transport activity. J Biol Chem. 2001 Oct 12;276(41):38108-14. Epub 2001 Aug 10. [PubMed:11500505 ]
  10. Wada M, Toh S, Taniguchi K, Nakamura T, Uchiumi T, Kohno K, Yoshida I, Kimura A, Sakisaka S, Adachi Y, Kuwano M: Mutations in the canilicular multispecific organic anion transporter (cMOAT) gene, a novel ABC transporter, in patients with hyperbilirubinemia II/Dubin-Johnson syndrome. Hum Mol Genet. 1998 Feb;7(2):203-7. [PubMed:9425227 ]
  11. Toh S, Wada M, Uchiumi T, Inokuchi A, Makino Y, Horie Y, Adachi Y, Sakisaka S, Kuwano M: Genomic structure of the canalicular multispecific organic anion-transporter gene (MRP2/cMOAT) and mutations in the ATP-binding-cassette region in Dubin-Johnson syndrome. Am J Hum Genet. 1999 Mar;64(3):739-46. [PubMed:10053008 ]
  12. Keitel V, Kartenbeck J, Nies AT, Spring H, Brom M, Keppler D: Impaired protein maturation of the conjugate export pump multidrug resistance protein 2 as a consequence of a deletion mutation in Dubin-Johnson syndrome. Hepatology. 2000 Dec;32(6):1317-28. [PubMed:11093739 ]
  13. Mor-Cohen R, Zivelin A, Rosenberg N, Shani M, Muallem S, Seligsohn U: Identification and functional analysis of two novel mutations in the multidrug resistance protein 2 gene in Israeli patients with Dubin-Johnson syndrome. J Biol Chem. 2001 Oct 5;276(40):36923-30. Epub 2001 Jul 26. [PubMed:11477083 ]
  14. Ito S, Ieiri I, Tanabe M, Suzuki A, Higuchi S, Otsubo K: Polymorphism of the ABC transporter genes, MDR1, MRP1 and MRP2/cMOAT, in healthy Japanese subjects. Pharmacogenetics. 2001 Mar;11(2):175-84. [PubMed:11266082 ]