Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP08206
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 13917
Name Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3
Synonyms
  1. GABA(A) receptor subunit beta-3
Gene Name GABRB3
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in ion transport
Specific Function GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel
Pathways Not Available
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Component
membrane
cell part
membrane part
intrinsic to membrane
integral to membrane
postsynaptic membrane
Function
receptor activity
transmembrane receptor activity
transmembrane transporter activity
substrate-specific transmembrane transporter activity
ion transmembrane transporter activity
molecular transducer activity
signal transducer activity
gaba receptor activity
gaba-a receptor activity
transporter activity
ion channel activity
ligand-gated ion channel activity
extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity
Process
establishment of localization
transport
ion transport
Cellular Location
  1. Cell membrane
  2. Multi-pass membrane protein
  3. Multi-pass membrane protein
  4. Cell junction
  5. synapse
  6. postsynaptic cell membrane
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:1
Locus 15q11.2-q12
SNPs GABRB3
Gene Sequence
>1422 bp
ATGTGGGGCCTTGCGGGAGGAAGGCTTTTCGGCATCTTCTCGGCCCCGGTGCTGGTGGCT
GTGGTGTGCTGCGCCCAGAGTGTGAACGATCCCGGGAACATGTCCTTTGTGAAGGAGACG
GTGGACAAGCTGTTGAAAGGCTACGACATTCGCCTAAGACCCGACTTCGGGGGTCCCCCG
GTCTGCGTGGGGATGAACATCGACATCGCCAGCATCGACATGGTTTCCGAAGTCAACATG
GATTATACCTTAACCATGTATTTTCAACAATATTGGAGAGATAAAAGGCTCGCCTATTCT
GGGATCCCTCTCAACCTCACGCTTGACAATCGAGTGGCTGACCAGCTATGGGTGCCCGAC
ACATATTTCTTAAATGACAAAAAGTCATTTGTGCATGGAGTGACAGTGAAAAACCGCATG
ATCCGTCTTCACCCTGATGGGACAGTGCTGTATGGGCTCAGAATCACCACGACAGCAGCA
TGCATGATGGACCTCAGGAGATACCCCCTGGACGAGCAGAACTGCACTCTGGAAATTGAA
AGCTATGGCTACACCACGGATGACATTGAGTTTTACTGGCGAGGCGGGGACAAGGCTGTT
ACCGGAGTGGAAAGGATTGAGCTCCCGCAGTTCTCCATCGTGGAGCACCGTCTGGTCTCG
AGGAATGTTGTCTTCGCCACAGGTGCCTATCCTCGACTGTCACTGAGCTTTCGGTTGAAG
AGGAACATTGGATACTTCATTCTTCAGACTTATATGCCCTCTATACTGATAACGATTCTG
TCGTGGGTGTCCTTCTGGATCAATTATGATGCATCTGCTGCTAGAGTTGCCCTCGGGATC
ACAACTGTGCTGACAATGACAACCATCAACACCCACCTTCGGGAGACCTTGCCCAAAATC
CCCTATGTCAAAGCCATTGACATGTACCTTATGGGCTGCTTCGTCTTTGTGTTCCTGGCC
CTTCTGGAGTATGCCTTTGTCAACTACATTTTCTTTGGAAGAGGCCCTCAAAGGCAGAAG
AAGCTTGCAGAAAAGACAGCCAAGGCAAAGAATGACCGTTCAAAGAGCGAAAGCAACCGG
GTGGATGCTCATGGAAATATTCTGTTGACATCGCTGGAAGTTCACAATGAAATGAATGAG
GTCTCAGGCGGCATTGGCGATACCAGGAATTCAGCAATATCCTTTGACAACTCAGGAATC
CAGTACAGGAAACAGAGCATGCCTCGAGAAGGGCATGGGCGATTCCTGGGGGACAGAAGC
CTCCCGCACAAGAAGACCCATCTACGGAGGAGGTCTTCACAGCTCAAAATTAAAATACCT
GATCTAACCGATGTGAATGCCATAGACAGATGGTCCAGGATCGTGTTTCCATTCACTTTT
TCTCTTTTCAACTTAGTTTACTGGCTGTACTATGTTAACTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 473
Molecular Weight 54115.0
Theoretical pI 9.41
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • 1-25
Transmembrane Regions
  • 246-267
  • 271-293
  • 305-327
  • 451-472
Protein Sequence
>Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3
MWGLAGGRLFGIFSAPVLVAVVCCAQSVNDPGNMSFVKETVDKLLKGYDIRLRPDFGGPP
VCVGMNIDIASIDMVSEVNMDYTLTMYFQQYWRDKRLAYSGIPLNLTLDNRVADQLWVPD
TYFLNDKKSFVHGVTVKNRMIRLHPDGTVLYGLRITTTAACMMDLRRYPLDEQNCTLEIE
SYGYTTDDIEFYWRGGDKAVTGVERIELPQFSIVEHRLVSRNVVFATGAYPRLSLSFRLK
RNIGYFILQTYMPSILITILSWVSFWINYDASAARVALGITTVLTMTTINTHLRETLPKI
PYVKAIDMYLMGCFVFVFLALLEYAFVNYIFFGRGPQRQKKLAEKTAKAKNDRSKSESNR
VDAHGNILLTSLEVHNEMNEVSGGIGDTRNSAISFDNSGIQYRKQSMPREGHGRFLGDRS
LPHKKTHLRRRSSQLKIKIPDLTDVNAIDRWSRIVFPFTFSLFNLVYWLYYVN
GenBank ID Protein 182925
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P28472
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name GBRB3_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID M82919
GeneCard ID GABRB3
GenAtlas ID GABRB3
HGNC ID HGNC:4083
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Wagstaff J, Chaillet JR, Lalande M: The GABAA receptor beta 3 subunit gene: characterization of a human cDNA from chromosome 15q11q13 and mapping to a region of conserved synteny on mouse chromosome 7. Genomics. 1991 Dec;11(4):1071-8. [PubMed:1664410 ]
  3. Kirkness EF, Fraser CM: A strong promoter element is located between alternative exons of a gene encoding the human gamma-aminobutyric acid-type A receptor beta 3 subunit (GABRB3). J Biol Chem. 1993 Feb 25;268(6):4420-8. [PubMed:8382702 ]
  4. Wagstaff J, Knoll JH, Fleming J, Kirkness EF, Martin-Gallardo A, Greenberg F, Graham JM Jr, Menninger J, Ward D, Venter JC, et al.: Localization of the gene encoding the GABAA receptor beta 3 subunit to the Angelman/Prader-Willi region of human chromosome 15. Am J Hum Genet. 1991 Aug;49(2):330-7. [PubMed:1714232 ]
  5. Buhr A, Bianchi MT, Baur R, Courtet P, Pignay V, Boulenger JP, Gallati S, Hinkle DJ, Macdonald RL, Sigel E: Functional characterization of the new human GABA(A) receptor mutation beta3(R192H). Hum Genet. 2002 Aug;111(2):154-60. Epub 2002 Jul 16. [PubMed:12189488 ]
  6. Tanaka M, Olsen RW, Medina MT, Schwartz E, Alonso ME, Duron RM, Castro-Ortega R, Martinez-Juarez IE, Pascual-Castroviejo I, Machado-Salas J, Silva R, Bailey JN, Bai D, Ochoa A, Jara-Prado A, Pineda G, Macdonald RL, Delgado-Escueta AV: Hyperglycosylation and reduced GABA currents of mutated GABRB3 polypeptide in remitting childhood absence epilepsy. Am J Hum Genet. 2008 Jun;82(6):1249-61. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.04.020. [PubMed:18514161 ]