HMDB0000108 | Ethanol | 64-17-5 |  | C2H6O | 46.0684 46.041864814 | - Santhakumar V, Wallner M, Otis TS: Ethanol acts directly on extrasynaptic subtypes of GABAA receptors to increase tonic inhibition. Alcohol. 2007 May;41(3):211-21. [PubMed:17591544 ]
- Davies M: The role of GABAA receptors in mediating the effects of alcohol in the central nervous system. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2003 Jul;28(4):263-74. [PubMed:12921221 ]
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HMDB0000112 | gamma-Aminobutyric acid | 56-12-2 |  | C4H9NO2 | 103.1198 103.063328537 | Not Available |
HMDB0000492 | Chloride ion | 16887-00-6 |  | Cl | 35.453 34.968852707 | Not Available |
HMDB0013943 | Alpha-hydroxyalprazolam | 37115-43-8 |  | C17H13ClN4O | 324.764 324.077788765 | - Riss J, Cloyd J, Gates J, Collins S: Benzodiazepines in epilepsy: pharmacology and pharmacokinetics. Acta Neurol Scand. 2008 Aug;118(2):69-86. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2008.01004.x. Epub 2008 Mar 31. [PubMed:18384456 ]
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HMDB0014018 | 4-Hydroxypropofol | |  | C12H18O2 | 194.2701 194.13067982 | - Franks NP: Molecular targets underlying general anaesthesia. Br J Pharmacol. 2006 Jan;147 Suppl 1:S72-81. [PubMed:16402123 ]
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HMDB0014332 | Lorazepam | 846-49-1 |  | C15H10Cl2N2O2 | 321.158 320.011932988 | - Giersch A, Boucart M, Elliott M, Vidailhet P: Atypical behavioural effects of lorazepam: clues to the design of novel therapies? Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Apr;126(1):94-108. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2010.01.004. Epub 2010 Feb 4. [PubMed:20138190 ]
- Mohler H, Fritschy JM, Rudolph U: A new benzodiazepine pharmacology. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Jan;300(1):2-8. [PubMed:11752090 ]
- Riss J, Cloyd J, Gates J, Collins S: Benzodiazepines in epilepsy: pharmacology and pharmacokinetics. Acta Neurol Scand. 2008 Aug;118(2):69-86. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2008.01004.x. Epub 2008 Mar 31. [PubMed:18384456 ]
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HMDB0014335 | Ethchlorvynol | 113-18-8 |  | C7H9ClO | 144.599 144.034192617 | - Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [PubMed:17139284 ]
- Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed:17016423 ]
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HMDB0014376 | Temazepam | 846-50-4 |  | C16H13ClN2O2 | 300.74 300.066555377 | - Giersch A, Boucart M, Elliott M, Vidailhet P: Atypical behavioural effects of lorazepam: clues to the design of novel therapies? Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Apr;126(1):94-108. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2010.01.004. Epub 2010 Feb 4. [PubMed:20138190 ]
- Riss J, Cloyd J, Gates J, Collins S: Benzodiazepines in epilepsy: pharmacology and pharmacokinetics. Acta Neurol Scand. 2008 Aug;118(2):69-86. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2008.01004.x. Epub 2008 Mar 31. [PubMed:18384456 ]
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HMDB0014493 | Clobazam | 22316-47-8 |  | C16H13ClN2O2 | 300.74 300.066555377 | - Mohler H, Fritschy JM, Rudolph U: A new benzodiazepine pharmacology. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Jan;300(1):2-8. [PubMed:11752090 ]
- Riss J, Cloyd J, Gates J, Collins S: Benzodiazepines in epilepsy: pharmacology and pharmacokinetics. Acta Neurol Scand. 2008 Aug;118(2):69-86. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2008.01004.x. Epub 2008 Mar 31. [PubMed:18384456 ]
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HMDB0014618 | Chlordiazepoxide | 58-25-3 |  | C16H14ClN3O | 299.755 299.082539792 | - Mohler H, Fritschy JM, Rudolph U: A new benzodiazepine pharmacology. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Jan;300(1):2-8. [PubMed:11752090 ]
- Riss J, Cloyd J, Gates J, Collins S: Benzodiazepines in epilepsy: pharmacology and pharmacokinetics. Acta Neurol Scand. 2008 Aug;118(2):69-86. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2008.01004.x. Epub 2008 Mar 31. [PubMed:18384456 ]
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HMDB0014686 | Adinazolam | 37115-32-5 |  | C19H18ClN5 | 351.833 351.125073308 | - Lahti RA, Sethy VH, Barsuhn C, Hester JB: Pharmacological profile of the antidepressant adinazolam, a triazolobenzodiazepine. Neuropharmacology. 1983 Nov;22(11):1277-82. [PubMed:6320036 ]
- Sethy VH, Collins RJ, Daniels EG: Determination of biological activity of adinazolam and its metabolites. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1984 Aug;36(8):546-8. [PubMed:6148400 ]
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HMDB0014730 | Piperazine | 110-85-0 |  | C4H10N2 | 86.1356 86.08439833 | - Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [PubMed:17139284 ]
- Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed:17016423 ]
- Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [PubMed:10592235 ]
- Maskell PD, Wafford KA, Bermudez I: Effects of gamma-HCH and delta-HCH on human recombinant GABA(A) receptors: dependence on GABA(A) receptor subunit combination. Br J Pharmacol. 2001 Jan;132(1):205-12. [PubMed:11156579 ]
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HMDB0014766 | Clorazepate | 23887-31-2 |  | C16H11ClN2O3 | 314.723 314.045819935 | - Mohler H, Fritschy JM, Rudolph U: A new benzodiazepine pharmacology. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Jan;300(1):2-8. [PubMed:11752090 ]
- Riss J, Cloyd J, Gates J, Collins S: Benzodiazepines in epilepsy: pharmacology and pharmacokinetics. Acta Neurol Scand. 2008 Aug;118(2):69-86. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2008.01004.x. Epub 2008 Mar 31. [PubMed:18384456 ]
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HMDB0014821 | Midazolam | 59467-70-8 |  | C18H13ClFN3 | 325.767 325.078203343 | - Mohler H, Fritschy JM, Rudolph U: A new benzodiazepine pharmacology. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Jan;300(1):2-8. [PubMed:11752090 ]
- Riss J, Cloyd J, Gates J, Collins S: Benzodiazepines in epilepsy: pharmacology and pharmacokinetics. Acta Neurol Scand. 2008 Aug;118(2):69-86. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2008.01004.x. Epub 2008 Mar 31. [PubMed:18384456 ]
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HMDB0014828 | Flurazepam | 17617-23-1 |  | C21H23ClFN3O | 387.878 387.151368285 | - Mohler H, Fritschy JM, Rudolph U: A new benzodiazepine pharmacology. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Jan;300(1):2-8. [PubMed:11752090 ]
- Riss J, Cloyd J, Gates J, Collins S: Benzodiazepines in epilepsy: pharmacology and pharmacokinetics. Acta Neurol Scand. 2008 Aug;118(2):69-86. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2008.01004.x. Epub 2008 Mar 31. [PubMed:18384456 ]
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HMDB0014939 | Halazepam | 23092-17-3 |  | C17H12ClF3N2O | 352.738 352.059025338 | - Iorio LC, Barnett A, Billard W: Selective affinity of 1-N-trifluoroethyl benzodiazepines for cerebellar type 1 receptor sites. Life Sci. 1984 Jul 2;35(1):105-13. [PubMed:6738302 ]
- Wamsley JK, Golden JS, Yamamura HI, Barnett A: Autoradiographic demonstration of the selectivity of two 1-N-trifluoroethyl benzodiazepines for the BZD-1 receptors in the rat brain. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1985 Dec;23(6):973-8. [PubMed:2867566 ]
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HMDB0014980 | Oxazepam | 604-75-1 |  | C15H11ClN2O2 | 286.713 286.050905313 | - Mohler H, Fritschy JM, Rudolph U: A new benzodiazepine pharmacology. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Jan;300(1):2-8. [PubMed:11752090 ]
- Riss J, Cloyd J, Gates J, Collins S: Benzodiazepines in epilepsy: pharmacology and pharmacokinetics. Acta Neurol Scand. 2008 Aug;118(2):69-86. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2008.01004.x. Epub 2008 Mar 31. [PubMed:18384456 ]
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HMDB0015034 | Triazolam | 28911-01-5 |  | C17H12Cl2N4 | 343.21 342.043901818 | - Mohler H, Fritschy JM, Rudolph U: A new benzodiazepine pharmacology. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Jan;300(1):2-8. [PubMed:11752090 ]
- Riss J, Cloyd J, Gates J, Collins S: Benzodiazepines in epilepsy: pharmacology and pharmacokinetics. Acta Neurol Scand. 2008 Aug;118(2):69-86. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2008.01004.x. Epub 2008 Mar 31. [PubMed:18384456 ]
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HMDB0015201 | Clonazepam | 1622-61-3 |  | C15H10ClN3O3 | 315.711 315.041068908 | - Mohler H, Fritschy JM, Rudolph U: A new benzodiazepine pharmacology. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Jan;300(1):2-8. [PubMed:11752090 ]
- Riss J, Cloyd J, Gates J, Collins S: Benzodiazepines in epilepsy: pharmacology and pharmacokinetics. Acta Neurol Scand. 2008 Aug;118(2):69-86. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2008.01004.x. Epub 2008 Mar 31. [PubMed:18384456 ]
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HMDB0015346 | Estazolam | 29975-16-4 |  | C16H11ClN4 | 294.738 294.067224079 | - Braestrup C, Squires RF: Pharmacological characterization of benzodiazepine receptors in the brain. Eur J Pharmacol. 1978 Apr 1;48(3):263-70. [PubMed:639854 ]
- Miller LG, Greenblatt DJ, Barnhill JG, Deutsch SI, Shader RI, Paul SM: Benzodiazepine receptor binding of triazolobenzodiazepines in vivo: increased receptor number with low-dose alprazolam. J Neurochem. 1987 Nov;49(5):1595-601. [PubMed:2889803 ]
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HMDB0015511 | Bromazepam | 1812-30-2 |  | C14H10BrN3O | 316.153 315.000724604 | - Riss J, Cloyd J, Gates J, Collins S: Benzodiazepines in epilepsy: pharmacology and pharmacokinetics. Acta Neurol Scand. 2008 Aug;118(2):69-86. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2008.01004.x. Epub 2008 Mar 31. [PubMed:18384456 ]
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HMDB0015512 | Clotiazepam | 33671-46-4 |  | C16H15ClN2OS | 318.821 318.059361509 | - Mandrioli R, Mercolini L, Raggi MA: Benzodiazepine metabolism: an analytical perspective. Curr Drug Metab. 2008 Oct;9(8):827-44. [PubMed:18855614 ]
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HMDB0015513 | Fludiazepam | 3900-31-0 |  | C16H12ClFN2O | 302.731 302.062218928 | - Nakatsuka I, Shimizu H, Asami Y, Katoh T, Hirose A, Yoshitake A: Benzodiazepines and their metabolites: relationship between binding affinity to the benzodiazepine receptor and pharmacological activity. Life Sci. 1985 Jan 14;36(2):113-9. [PubMed:2857046 ]
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HMDB0015527 | Prazepam | 2955-38-6 |  | C19H17ClN2O | 324.804 324.102940883 | - Schove LT, Perez JJ, Loew GH: Molecular determinants of recognition and activation at the cerebellar benzodiazepine receptor site. Bioorg Med Chem. 1994 Oct;2(10):1029-49. [PubMed:7773620 ]
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HMDB0015528 | Quazepam | 36735-22-5 |  | C17H11ClF4N2S | 386.794 386.026759579 | - Meldrum BS, Chapman AG: Benzodiazepine receptors and their relationship to the treatment of epilepsy. Epilepsia. 1986;27 Suppl 1:S3-13. [PubMed:3017690 ]
- Billard W, Crosby G, Iorio L, Chipkin R, Barnett A: Selective affinity of the benzodiazepines quazepam and 2-oxo-quazepam for BZ1 binding site and demonstration of 3H-2-oxo-quazepam as a BZ1 selective radioligand. Life Sci. 1988;42(2):179-87. [PubMed:2892106 ]
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