Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00119
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5351
  • HMDBP03746
Name Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1
Synonyms
  1. Alkaline phosphodiesterase I
  2. E-NPP 1
  3. Membrane component chromosome 6 surface marker 1
  4. NPPase
  5. Nucleotide pyrophosphatase
  6. Phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase 1
  7. Plasma-cell membrane glycoprotein PC-1
Gene Name ENPP1
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in catalytic activity
Specific Function Involved primarily in ATP hydrolysis at the plasma membrane. Plays a role in regulating pyrophosphate levels, and functions in bone mineralization and soft tissue calcification. In vitro, has a broad specificity, hydrolyzing other nucleoside 5' triphosphates such as GTP, CTP, TTP and UTP to their corresponding monophosphates with release of pyrophosphate and diadenosine polyphosphates, and also 3',5'-cAMP to AMP. May also be involved in the regulation of the availability of nucleotide sugars in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi, and the regulation of purinergic signaling. Appears to modulate insulin sensitivity.
Pathways
  • Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism
  • Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism
  • Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis
  • Pantothenate and CoA Biosynthesis
  • Purine metabolism
  • Riboflavin metabolism
  • Riboflavin Metabolism
  • Starch and sucrose metabolism
Reactions
A dinucleotide + Water → mononucleotides details
Dinucleotide + Water → Mononucleotide details
NAD + Water → Adenosine monophosphate + Nicotinamide ribotide details
FAD + Water → Adenosine monophosphate + Flavin mononucleotide details
Uridine diphosphate glucose + Water → Uridine 5'-monophosphate + Glucose 1-phosphate details
Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate + Water → Oat gum + Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate details
Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide + Water → Adenosine monophosphate + Nicotinic acid mononucleotide details
Dephospho-CoA + Water → Pantetheine 4'-phosphate + Adenosine monophosphate details
GO Classification
Biological Process
nucleoside triphosphate catabolic process
biomineral tissue development
bone remodeling
cellular phosphate ion homeostasis
inorganic diphosphate transport
negative regulation of fat cell differentiation
negative regulation of glucose import
negative regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process
negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway
negative regulation of protein autophosphorylation
riboflavin metabolic process
sequestering of triglyceride
cellular response to insulin stimulus
generation of precursor metabolites and energy
regulation of bone mineralization
3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate metabolic process
immune response
negative regulation of cell growth
negative regulation of ossification
Cellular Component
cell surface
basolateral plasma membrane
extracellular space
integral to membrane
Function
ion binding
cation binding
metal ion binding
binding
catalytic activity
hydrolase activity
pattern binding
polysaccharide binding
receptor activity
transmembrane receptor activity
scavenger receptor activity
molecular transducer activity
signal transducer activity
nucleic acid binding
Molecular Function
nucleic acid binding
nucleoside-triphosphate diphosphatase activity
metal ion binding
insulin receptor binding
NADH pyrophosphatase activity
nucleotide diphosphatase activity
phosphodiesterase I activity
polysaccharide binding
scavenger receptor activity
ATP binding
protein homodimerization activity
3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate binding
Process
metabolic process
immune system process
immune response
Cellular Location
  1. Membrane
  2. Single-pass type II membrane protein
  3. Single-pass type II membrane protein
  4. Basolateral cell membrane
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 6
Locus 6q22-q23
SNPs ENPP1
Gene Sequence
>2778 bp
ATGGAGCGCGACGGCTGCGCGGGGGGCGGGAGCCGCGGCGGCGAGGGCGGGCGCGCTCCC
CGGGAGGGCCCGGCGGGGAACGGCCGCGATCGGGGCCGCAGCCACGCTGCCGAGGCGCCC
GGGGACCCGCAGGCGGCCGCGTCCTTGCTGGCCCCTATGGACGTGGGGGAGGAGCCGCTG
GAGAAGGCGGCGCGCGCCCGCACTGCCAAGGACCCCAACACCTATAAAGTACTCTCGCTG
GTATTGTCAGTATGTGTGTTAACAACAATACTTGGTTGTATATTTGGGTTGAAACCAAGC
TGTGCCAAAGAAGTTAAAAGTTGCAAAGGTCGCTGTTTCGAGAGAACATTTGGGAACTGT
CGCTGTGATGCTGCCTGTGTTGAGCTTGGAAACTGCTGTTTAGATTACCAGGAGACGTGC
ATAGAACCAGAACATATATGGACTTGCAACAAATTCAGGTGTGGTGAGAAAAGGTTGACC
AGAAGCCTCTGTGCCTGTTCAGATGACTGCAAGGACAAGGGCGACTGCTGCATCAACTAC
AGTTCTGTGTGTCAAGGTGAGAAAAGTTGGGTAGAAGAACCATGTGAGAGCATTAATGAG
CCACAGTGCCCAGCAGGGTTTGAAACGCCTCCTACCCTCTTATTTTCTTTGGATGGATTC
AGGGCAGAATATTTACACACTTGGGGTGGACTTCTTCCTGTTATTAGCAAACTAAAAAAA
TGTGGAACATATACTAAAAACATGAGACCGGTATATCCAACAAAAACTTTCCCCAATCAC
TACAGCATTGTCACCGGATTGTATCCAGAATCTCATGGCATAATCGACAATAAAATGTAT
GATCCCAAAATGAATGCTTCCTTTTCACTTAAAAGTAAAGAGAAATTTAATCCTGAGTGG
TACAAAGGAGAACCAATTTGGGTCACAGCTAAGTATCAAGGCCTCAAGTCTGGCACATTT
TTCTGGCCAGGATCAGATGTGGAAATTAACGGAATTTTCCCAGACATCTATAAAATGTAT
AATGGTTCAGTACCATTTGAAGAAAGGATTTTAGCTGTTCTTCAGTGGCTACAGCTTCCT
AAAGATGAAAGACCACACTTTTACACTCTGTATTTAGAAGAACCAGATTCTTCAGGTCAT
TCATATGGACCAGTCAGCAGTGAAGTCATCAAAGCCTTGCAGAGGGTTGATGGTATGGTT
GGTATGCTGATGGATGGTCTGAAAGAGCTGAACTTGCACAGATGCCTGAACCTCATCCTT
ATTTCAGATCATGGCATGGAACAAGGCAGTTGTAAGAAATACATATATCTGAATAAATAT
TTGGGGGATGTTAAAAATATTAAAGTTATCTATGGACCTGCAGCTCGATTGAGACCCTCT
GATGTCCCAGATAAATACTATTCATTTAACTATGAAGGCATTGCCCGAAATCTTTCTTGC
CGGGAACCAAACCAGCACTTCAAACCTTACCTGAAACATTTCTTACCTAAGCGTTTGCAC
TTTGCTAAGAGTGATAGAATTGAGCCCTTGACATTCTATTTGGACCCTCAGTGGCAACTT
GCATTGAATCCCTCAGAAAGGAAATATTGTGGAAGTGGATTTCATGGCTCTGACAATGTA
TTTTCAAATATGCAAGCCCTCTTTGTTGGCTATGGACCTGGATTCAAGCATGGCATTGAG
GCTGACACCTTTGAAAACATTGAAGTCTATAACTTAATGTGTGATTTACTGAATTTGACA
CCGGCTCCTAATAACGGAACTCATGGAAGTCTTAACCACCTTCTAAAGAATCCTGTTTAT
ACGCCAAAGCATCCCAAAGAAGTGCACCCCCTGGTACAGTGCCCCTTCACAAGAAACCCC
AGAGATAACCTTGGCTGCTCATGTAACCCTTCGATTTTGCCGATTGAGGATTTTCAAACA
CAGTTCAATCTGACTGTGGCAGAAGAGAAGATTATTAAGCATGAAACTTTACCCTATGGA
AGACCTAGAGTTCTCCAGAAGGAAAACACCATCTGTCTTCTTTCCCAGCACCAGTTTATG
AGTGGATACAGCCAAGACATCTTAATGCCCCTTTGGACATCCTATACCGTGGACAGAAAT
GACAGTTTCTCTACGGAAGACTTCTCCAACTGTCTGTACCAGGACTTTAGAATTCCTCTT
AGTCCTGTCCATAAATGTTCATTTTATAAAAATAACACCAAAGTGAGTTACGGGTTCCTC
TCCCCACCACAACTAAATAAAAATTCAAGTGGAATATATTCTGAAGCTTTGCTTACTACA
AATATAGTGCCAATGTACCAGAGTTTTCAAGTTATATGGCGCTACTTTCATGACACCCTA
CTGCGAAAGTATGCTGAAGAAAGAAATGGTGTCAATGTCGTCAGTGGTCCTGTGTTTGAC
TTTGATTATGATGGACGTTGTGATTCCTTAGAGAATCTGAGGCAAAAAAGAAGAGTCATC
CGTAACCAAGAAATTTTGATTCCAACTCACTTCTTTATTGTGCTAACAAGCTGTAAAGAT
ACATCTCAGACGCCTTTGCACTGTGAAAACCTAGACACCTTAGCTTTCATTTTGCCTCAC
AGGACTGATAACAGCGAGAGCTGTGTGCATGGGAAGCATGACTCCTCATGGGTTGAAGAA
TTGTTAATGTTACACAGAGCACGGATCACAGATGTTGAGCACATCACTGGACTCAGCTTC
TATCAACAAAGAAAAGAGCCAGTTTCAGACATTTTAAAGTTGAAAACACATTTGCCAACC
TTTAGCCAAGAAGACTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 925
Molecular Weight 104923.58
Theoretical pI 7.136
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1
MERDGCAGGGSRGGEGGRAPREGPAGNGRDRGRSHAAEAPGDPQAAASLLAPMDVGEEPL
EKAARARTAKDPNTYKVLSLVLSVCVLTTILGCIFGLKPSCAKEVKSCKGRCFERTFGNC
RCDAACVELGNCCLDYQETCIEPEHIWTCNKFRCGEKRLTRSLCACSDDCKDKGDCCINY
SSVCQGEKSWVEEPCESINEPQCPAGFETPPTLLFSLDGFRAEYLHTWGGLLPVISKLKK
CGTYTKNMRPVYPTKTFPNHYSIVTGLYPESHGIIDNKMYDPKMNASFSLKSKEKFNPEW
YKGEPIWVTAKYQGLKSGTFFWPGSDVEINGIFPDIYKMYNGSVPFEERILAVLQWLQLP
KDERPHFYTLYLEEPDSSGHSYGPVSSEVIKALQRVDGMVGMLMDGLKELNLHRCLNLIL
ISDHGMEQGSCKKYIYLNKYLGDVKNIKVIYGPAARLRPSDVPDKYYSFNYEGIARNLSC
REPNQHFKPYLKHFLPKRLHFAKSDRIEPLTFYLDPQWQLALNPSERKYCGSGFHGSDNV
FSNMQALFVGYGPGFKHGIEADTFENIEVYNLMCDLLNLTPAPNNGTHGSLNHLLKNPVY
TPKHPKEVHPLVQCPFTRNPRDNLGCSCNPSILPIEDFQTQFNLTVAEEKIIKHETLPYG
RPRVLQKENTICLLSQHQFMSGYSQDILMPLWTSYTVDRNDSFSTEDFSNCLYQDFRIPL
SPVHKCSFYKNNTKVSYGFLSPPQLNKNSSGIYSEALLTTNIVPMYQSFQVIWRYFHDTL
LRKYAEERNGVNVVSGPVFDFDYDGRCDSLENLRQKRRVIRNQEILIPTHFFIVLTSCKD
TSQTPLHCENLDTLAFILPHRTDNSESCVHGKHDSSWVEELLMLHRARITDVEHITGLSF
YQQRKEPVSDILKLKTHLPTFSQED
GenBank ID Protein 170650661
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P22413
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name ENPP1_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID NM_006208.2
GeneCard ID ENPP1
GenAtlas ID ENPP1
HGNC ID HGNC:3356
References
General References
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