Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2006-08-12 23:40:55 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:49:19 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0003555 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | - HMDB0003596
- HMDB0015157
- HMDB03555
- HMDB03596
- HMDB15157
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Vitamin K1 |
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Description | Vitamin K1, also known as phylloquinone or phytonadione, is a polycyclic aromatic ketone, based on 1,4-naphthoquinone, with 2-methyl and 3-phytyl substituents. Vitamin K is a family of phylloquinones that contain a ring of 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone and an isoprenoid side chain. Several forms of vitamin K have been identified: vitamin K1 derived from plants, vitamin K2 (menaquinone) from bacteria and synthetic naphthoquinone provitamins, and vitamin K3 (menadione). Vitamin K1 has only one double bond on the proximal isoprene unit. Vitamin K1 possesses the same type and degree of activity as does naturally-occurring vitamin K, which is necessary for the production via the liver of active prothrombin (factor II), proconvertin (factor VII), plasma thromboplastin component (factor IX), and Stuart factor (factor X). Rich sources of vitamin K1 include green plants, algae, and photosynthetic bacteria. Vitamin K1 has antihemorrhagic and prothrombogenic activity. Vitamin K1 is a fat-soluble vitamin that is stable to air and moisture but decomposes in sunlight. Vitamin K1 is an antidote for coumatetralyl. |
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Structure | CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC\C(C)=C\CC1=C(C)C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O InChI=1S/C31H46O2/c1-22(2)12-9-13-23(3)14-10-15-24(4)16-11-17-25(5)20-21-27-26(6)30(32)28-18-7-8-19-29(28)31(27)33/h7-8,18-20,22-24H,9-17,21H2,1-6H3/b25-20+/t23-,24-/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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2-Methyl-3-(3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl)-1,4-naphthalenedione | ChEBI | 2-Methyl-3-[(2E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl]naphthoquinone | ChEBI | 2-Methyl-3-phytyl-1,4-naphthochinon | ChEBI | 2-Methyl-3-phytyl-1,4-naphthoquinone | ChEBI | 3-Phytylmenadione | ChEBI | alpha-Phylloquinone | ChEBI | Fitomenadiona | ChEBI | Phyllochinon | ChEBI | Phyllochinonum | ChEBI | Phytomenadione | ChEBI | Phytomenadionum | ChEBI | Phytonadione | ChEBI | Phytonadionum | ChEBI | Phytylmenadione | ChEBI | trans-Phylloquinone | ChEBI | a-Phylloquinone | Generator | Α-phylloquinone | Generator | Vitamin K hydroquinone (phylloquinone) | HMDB | Phyllohydroquinone | HMDB | Phylloquinone | HMDB | Aquamephyton | HMDB | Konakion | HMDB | Vitamin K 1 | HMDB | 2',3'-trans-Vitamin K1 | HMDB | 2’,3’-trans-vitamin K1 | HMDB | Vitamin K1 | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C31H46O2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 450.6957 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 450.349780716 |
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IUPAC Name | 2-methyl-3-[(2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl]-1,4-dihydronaphthalene-1,4-dione |
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Traditional Name | vitamin K |
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CAS Registry Number | 84-80-0 |
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SMILES | CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC\C(C)=C\CC1=C(C)C(=O)C2=C(C=CC=C2)C1=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C31H46O2/c1-22(2)12-9-13-23(3)14-10-15-24(4)16-11-17-25(5)20-21-27-26(6)30(32)28-18-7-8-19-29(28)31(27)33/h7-8,18-20,22-24H,9-17,21H2,1-6H3/b25-20+/t23-,24-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | MBWXNTAXLNYFJB-NKFFZRIASA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as vitamin k compounds. These are quinone lipids containing a methylated naphthoquinone ring structure, and vary in the aliphatic side chain attached at the 3-position. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Prenol lipids |
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Sub Class | Quinone and hydroquinone lipids |
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Direct Parent | Vitamin K compounds |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Diterpenoid
- Naphthoquinone
- Naphthalene
- Aryl ketone
- Quinone
- Benzenoid
- Ketone
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Not Available | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-002r-2930000000-2b32596edebbe7e02cf7 | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 GC-MS (1 TMS) | splash10-0002-1290000000-fa752c2db990f115c3c6 | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 GC-MS (2 TMS) | splash10-0002-8269080000-4bdc9b3a41d7d08b7265 | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 GC-MS (2 TMS) | splash10-0002-7379080000-ba90762b738ee84b3151 | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 GC-MS (2 TMS) | splash10-014i-6749020000-c4e58ef0e538e224dad4 | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 GC-MS (2 TMS) | splash10-0g4i-3149020000-ad93d4a26002eefa74ce | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 GC-MS (2 TMS) | splash10-00xr-5397040000-221a2f93d46494325e33 | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0udl-9740400000-e47d11ed7b15a667d611 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0udi-2540900000-d08585615fbc2418786a | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-002r-2930000000-2b32596edebbe7e02cf7 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0002-1290000000-fa752c2db990f115c3c6 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0002-8269080000-4bdc9b3a41d7d08b7265 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0002-7379080000-ba90762b738ee84b3151 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-014i-6749020000-c4e58ef0e538e224dad4 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0g4i-3149020000-ad93d4a26002eefa74ce | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00xr-5397040000-221a2f93d46494325e33 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-002r-2930000000-2b32596edebbe7e02cf7 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0002-1290000000-fa752c2db990f115c3c6 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0002-8269080000-4bdc9b3a41d7d08b7265 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0002-7379080000-ba90762b738ee84b3151 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-014i-6749020000-c4e58ef0e538e224dad4 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0g4i-3149020000-ad93d4a26002eefa74ce | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00xr-5397040000-221a2f93d46494325e33 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-000i-6895400000-254b168b019b1fc92c97 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0121900000-22d50aa41f7e3fa9b9da | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0apr-1679100000-60b28d715716b428496d | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4j-6592000000-1898f88b8876c5be2ea3 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0000900000-20c987b9d7c887aaedea | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0101900000-ad51a9cf10696cc2c1cc | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0089-2924500000-7863f3ba8e25eb26d7e0 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0000900000-0fa21005c8f318085862 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0012-0900600000-ba5a0890b8d52557000e | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0926300000-dced2a77b9eada02b080 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0115900000-6948ca06bb1f0c8c7dde | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4u-8519100000-8bd276b091dba2c8054b | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vitamin K1 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000b-4901000000-1d7702921da0754927fe | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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General References | - Hirauchi K, Sakano T, Nagaoka T, Morimoto A: Simultaneous determination of vitamin K1, vitamin K1 2,3-epoxide and menaquinone-4 in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection. J Chromatogr. 1988 Aug 19;430(1):21-9. [PubMed:2851012 ]
- Shearer MJ, Mallinson CN, Webster GR, Barkhan P: Absorption of tritiated vitamin K1 in patients with fat malabsorption. Gut. 1970 Dec;11(12):1063-4. [PubMed:5511811 ]
- Huang Y, Zhang C, Zhang X, Zhang Z: Chemiluminescence analysis of menadione sodium bisulfite and analgin in pharmaceutical preparations and biological fluids. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 1999 Dec;21(4):817-25. [PubMed:10701947 ]
- Begley GS, Furie BC, Czerwiec E, Taylor KL, Furie GL, Bronstein L, Stenflo J, Furie B: A conserved motif within the vitamin K-dependent carboxylase gene is widely distributed across animal phyla. J Biol Chem. 2000 Nov 17;275(46):36245-9. [PubMed:10893417 ]
- de Moerloose P, Boehlen F: [Haemostasis. A search for an ideal antithrombotics agent]. Rev Med Suisse. 2005 Jan 5;1(1):35-8. [PubMed:15773196 ]
- Gover PA, Ingram GI, Cork MS, Holland L, Hopkins RP, Callaghan P, Barkhan P, Shearer MJ: Bleeding from self-administration of phenindione: a detailed case study. Br J Haematol. 1976 Aug;33(4):551-64. [PubMed:1009028 ]
- Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
- Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
- Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
- Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
- Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.
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