Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2006-05-22 15:12:37 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:49:17 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0003156 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | - HMDB0003692
- HMDB03156
- HMDB03692
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | 2,3-Butanediol |
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Description | 2,3-Butanediol is an isomer of butanediol. The 2R,3R stereoisomer of 2,3-butanediol is produced by a variety of microorganisms, in a process known as butanediol fermentation. 2,3-Butanediol fermentation is the anaerobic fermentation of glucose with 2,3-butanediol as one of the end products. The overall stoichiometry of the reaction is 2 pyruvate + NADH --> 2CO2 + 2,3-butanediol. Butanediol fermentation is typical for Enterobacter species or microbes found in the gut. 2,3-butanediol has been identified in the sera of alcoholics and it may be a specific marker of alcohol abuse (PMID:6139706 ). In humans, 2,3-butanediol is oxidized to acetyl-CoA via acetoin. 2,3-Butanediol is also found in cocoa butter. 2,3-Butanediol can also be found in Bacillus, Klebsiella and Serratia (PMID:21272631 ). |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C4H10O2/c1-3(5)4(2)6/h3-6H,1-2H3 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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2,3-Butylene glycol | ChEBI | 2,3-Dihydroxybutane | ChEBI | Dimethylene glycol | ChEBI | Dimethylethylene glycol | ChEBI | Pseudobutylene glycol | ChEBI | Sym-dimethylethylene glycol | ChEBI | 2,3-Butylene glycol, (r*,r*)-isomer | MeSH | 2,3-Butylene glycol, (r*,r*,)-(+-)-isomer | MeSH | 2,3-Butylene glycol, (r*,s*)-isomer | MeSH | 2,3-Butylene glycol, (S-(r*,r*))-isomer | MeSH | 2,3-Butylene glycol, R-(r*,r*)-isomer | MeSH | Butane-2,3-diol | MeSH | 2,3-Butandiol | HMDB | 2,3-Butanodiol | HMDB | D-2,3-Butane diol | HMDB | 2,3-Butanediol | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C4H10O2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 90.121 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 90.068079564 |
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IUPAC Name | butane-2,3-diol |
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Traditional Name | 2,3-butanediol |
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CAS Registry Number | 513-85-9 |
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SMILES | CC(O)C(C)O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C4H10O2/c1-3(5)4(2)6/h3-6H,1-2H3 |
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InChI Key | OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-diols. These are polyols containing an alcohol group at two adjacent positions. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Alcohols and polyols |
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Direct Parent | 1,2-diols |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Secondary alcohol
- 1,2-diol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Not Available | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 25 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | 182.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg | The Good Scents Company Information System | Water Solubility | 1000 mg/mL at 20 °C | Not Available | LogP | -0.92 | HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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2,3-Butanediol,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC(O)C(C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 907.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 2,3-Butanediol,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1056.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 2,3-Butanediol,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(O)C(C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1121.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 2,3-Butanediol,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1462.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2,3-Butanediol EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0002-9000000000-e110e7ce89cc64b78ca2 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2,3-Butanediol EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0002-9000000000-39d2dfc0a50d8ba018c7 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2,3-Butanediol EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0002-9000000000-e110e7ce89cc64b78ca2 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2,3-Butanediol EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0002-9000000000-39d2dfc0a50d8ba018c7 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2,3-Butanediol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0002-9000000000-cc27e53ef044f7cb15a5 | 2016-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2,3-Butanediol GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-01b9-9520000000-fa7488838e20f2dd123b | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2,3-Butanediol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2,3-Butanediol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2,3-Butanediol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2,3-Butanediol GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2,3-Butanediol GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2,3-Butanediol GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Butanediol Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0006-9000000000-a38d022475e970ac03d7 | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Butanediol Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-03dl-9000000000-c09bcb32a4424164b2b1 | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Butanediol Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-01p9-9000000000-7e0b3df968981c428a95 | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Butanediol EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-9000000000-f6fb3d0277c373b5e557 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Butanediol EI-B (HITACHI M-80A) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-9000000000-94dd097f8cd58f7a22e5 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Butanediol 35V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-973d129e78b29fbf8804 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Butanediol 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-373d8ab05d8ca30b9936 | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Butanediol 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-006x-9000000000-c995422d63c292e20b8f | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Butanediol 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-5639537d59074e5a4a6c | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Butanediol 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-9000000000-aa5e86f920a11ea2d749 | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Butanediol 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-9000000000-cef0995334342db934ba | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Butanediol 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-9000000000-c4f65aef56394c6d3a25 | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Butanediol 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-9000000000-09fc38b483234e7b66aa | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Butanediol 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000f-9000000000-79fde7f9417c0129ac4c | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Butanediol 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-452a5f79625d3401d495 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Butanediol 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-2e058d12c0f9880bd53d | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Butanediol 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-77a30103f1d168eecd21 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Butanediol 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-9000000000-4c2f1d8ca7aa89a88c6c | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2012-12-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Experimental 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2012-12-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | - Cytoplasm (predicted from logP)
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | - Adrenal Cortex
- Epidermis
- Fibroblasts
- Intestine
- Neuron
- Platelet
- Spleen
- Testis
- Thyroid Gland
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected and Quantified | 13.8 +/- 7.5 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 2.0 (0.0-5.0) uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected and Quantified | 100.0 (5.0-211.0) uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Cirrhosis | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal Cancer | | details | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Bladder cancer | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Cirrhosis |
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- Casazza JP, Frietas J, Stambuk D, Morgan MY, Veech RL: The measurement of 1,2-propanediol, D, L-2,3-butanediol and meso-2,3-butanediol in controls and alcoholic cirrhotics. Alcohol Alcohol Suppl. 1987;1:607-9. [PubMed:3426740 ]
| Colorectal cancer |
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- Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
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Associated OMIM IDs | |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB011934 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00050411 |
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Chemspider ID | 21106093 |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | 2,3-Butanediol |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 262 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 62064 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | MDB00000412 |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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