HMDBP00015 | Diamine acetyltransferase 2 | Q96F10 | SAT2 | 17p13.1 | Enzyme | - Chen Y, Vujcic S, Liang P, Diegelman P, Kramer DL, Porter CW: Genomic identification and biochemical characterization of a second spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase. Biochem J. 2003 Aug 1;373(Pt 3):661-7. [PubMed:12803540 ]
- Limsuwun K, Jones PG: Spermidine acetyltransferase is required to prevent spermidine toxicity at low temperatures in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 2000 Oct;182(19):5373-80. [PubMed:10986239 ]
- Coleman CS, Stanley BA, Jones AD, Pegg AE: Spermidine/spermine-N1-acetyltransferase-2 (SSAT2) acetylates thialysine and is not involved in polyamine metabolism. Biochem J. 2004 Nov 15;384(Pt 1):139-48. [PubMed:15283699 ]
- Vogel NL, Boeke M, Ashburner BP: Spermidine/Spermine N1-Acetyltransferase 2 (SSAT2) functions as a coactivator for NF-kappaB and cooperates with CBP and P/CAF to enhance NF-kappaB-dependent transcription. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2006 Oct;1759(10):470-7. Epub 2006 Aug 30. [PubMed:17011643 ]
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HMDBP00029 | Diamine acetyltransferase 1 | P21673 | SAT1 | Xp22.1 | Enzyme | - Vujcic S, Halmekyto M, Diegelman P, Gan G, Kramer DL, Janne J, Porter CW: Effects of conditional overexpression of spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase on polyamine pool dynamics, cell growth, and sensitivity to polyamine analogs. J Biol Chem. 2000 Dec 8;275(49):38319-28. [PubMed:10978316 ]
- Hegardt C, Andersson G, Oredsson SM: Changes in polyamine metabolism during glucocorticoid-induced programmed cell death in mouse thymus. Cell Biol Int. 2000;24(12):871-80. [PubMed:11114236 ]
- Marverti G, Bettuzzi S, Astancolle S, Pinna C, Monti MG, Moruzzi MS: Differential induction of spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase activity in cisplatin-sensitive and -resistant ovarian cancer cells in response to N1,N12-bis(ethyl)spermine involves transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation. Eur J Cancer. 2001 Jan;37(2):281-9. [PubMed:11166157 ]
- Scorcioni F, Corti A, Davalli P, Astancolle S, Bettuzzi S: Manipulation of the expression of regulatory genes of polyamine metabolism results in specific alterations of the cell-cycle progression. Biochem J. 2001 Feb 15;354(Pt 1):217-23. [PubMed:11171097 ]
- Min SH, Simmen RC, Alhonen L, Halmekyto M, Porter CW, Janne J, Simmen FA: Altered levels of growth-related and novel gene transcripts in reproductive and other tissues of female mice overexpressing spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase (SSAT). J Biol Chem. 2002 Feb 1;277(5):3647-57. Epub 2001 Nov 14. [PubMed:11709547 ]
- Limsuwun K, Jones PG: Spermidine acetyltransferase is required to prevent spermidine toxicity at low temperatures in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 2000 Oct;182(19):5373-80. [PubMed:10986239 ]
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HMDBP00181 | Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase | P47989 | XDH | 2p23.1 | Unknown | - Lovaas E, Carlin G: Spermine: an anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Free Radic Biol Med. 1991;11(5):455-61. [PubMed:1663062 ]
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HMDBP00201 | Choline dehydrogenase, mitochondrial | Q8NE62 | CHDH | 3p21.1 | Unknown | Not Available |
HMDBP00203 | Dimethylglycine dehydrogenase, mitochondrial | Q9UI17 | DMGDH | 5q14.1 | Unknown | Not Available |
HMDBP00217 | Spermine synthase | P52788 | SMS | Xp22.1 | Enzyme | - Cason AL, Ikeguchi Y, Skinner C, Wood TC, Holden KR, Lubs HA, Martinez F, Simensen RJ, Stevenson RE, Pegg AE, Schwartz CE: X-linked spermine synthase gene (SMS) defect: the first polyamine deficiency syndrome. Eur J Hum Genet. 2003 Dec;11(12):937-44. [PubMed:14508504 ]
- Korhonen VP, Niiranen K, Halmekyto M, Pietila M, Diegelman P, Parkkinen JJ, Eloranta T, Porter CW, Alhonen L, Janne J: Spermine deficiency resulting from targeted disruption of the spermine synthase gene in embryonic stem cells leads to enhanced sensitivity to antiproliferative drugs. Mol Pharmacol. 2001 Feb;59(2):231-8. [PubMed:11160858 ]
- Lopatin AN, Shantz LM, Mackintosh CA, Nichols CG, Pegg AE: Modulation of potassium channels in the hearts of transgenic and mutant mice with altered polyamine biosynthesis. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2000 Nov;32(11):2007-24. [PubMed:11040105 ]
- Wang X, Ikeguchi Y, McCloskey DE, Nelson P, Pegg AE: Spermine synthesis is required for normal viability, growth, and fertility in the mouse. J Biol Chem. 2004 Dec 3;279(49):51370-5. Epub 2004 Sep 30. [PubMed:15459188 ]
- Schwartz CE, Wang X, Stevenson RE, Pegg AE: Spermine synthase deficiency resulting in X-linked intellectual disability (Snyder-Robinson syndrome). Methods Mol Biol. 2011;720:437-45. doi: 10.1007/978-1-61779-034-8_28. [PubMed:21318891 ]
- Wang X, Pegg AE: Use of (Gyro) Gy and spermine synthase transgenic mice to study functions of spermine. Methods Mol Biol. 2011;720:159-70. doi: 10.1007/978-1-61779-034-8_9. [PubMed:21318872 ]
- Theiss C, Bohley P, Voigt J: Regulation by polyamines of ornithine decarboxylase activity and cell division in the unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Physiol. 2002 Apr;128(4):1470-9. [PubMed:11950995 ]
- Krauss M, Langnaese K, Richter K, Brunk I, Wieske M, Ahnert-Hilger G, Veh RW, Laube G: Spermidine synthase is prominently expressed in the striatal patch compartment and in putative interneurones of the matrix compartment. J Neurochem. 2006 Apr;97(1):174-89. Epub 2006 Mar 3. [PubMed:16515550 ]
- Kobayashi M, Takao K, Shiota Y, Sugita Y, Takahashi M, Nakae D, Samejima K: Inhibition of putrescine aminopropyltransferase influences rat liver regeneration. Biol Pharm Bull. 2006 May;29(5):863-7. [PubMed:16651710 ]
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HMDBP00218 | Spermidine synthase | P19623 | SRM | 1p36-p22 | Enzyme | Not Available |
HMDBP00291 | 4-trimethylaminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase | P49189 | ALDH9A1 | 1q23.1 | Unknown | Not Available |
HMDBP00382 | Gamma-butyrobetaine dioxygenase | O75936 | BBOX1 | 11p14.2 | Unknown | Not Available |
HMDBP00390 | Amiloride-sensitive amine oxidase [copper-containing] | P19801 | ABP1 | 7q36.1 | Unknown | Not Available |
HMDBP00397 | S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine phosphorylase | Q13126 | MTAP | 9p21 | Enzyme | Not Available |
HMDBP00420 | S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase proenzyme | P17707 | AMD1 | 6q21 | Unknown | Not Available |
HMDBP00463 | Glycine amidinotransferase, mitochondrial | P50440 | GATM | 15q21.1 | Enzyme | Not Available |
HMDBP00559 | Betaine--homocysteine S-methyltransferase 1 | Q93088 | BHMT | 5q14.1 | Unknown | Not Available |
HMDBP00793 | Sarcosine dehydrogenase, mitochondrial | Q9UL12 | SARDH | 9q33-q34 | Unknown | Not Available |
HMDBP00885 | Histidine decarboxylase | P19113 | HDC | 15q21-q22 | Enzyme | Not Available |
HMDBP01034 | Ornithine decarboxylase | P11926 | ODC1 | 2p25 | Enzyme | - Nilsson J, Grahn B, Heby O: Antizyme inhibitor is rapidly induced in growth-stimulated mouse fibroblasts and releases ornithine decarboxylase from antizyme suppression. Biochem J. 2000 Mar 15;346 Pt 3:699-704. [PubMed:10698696 ]
- Ray RM, Viar MJ, Yuan Q, Johnson LR: Polyamine depletion delays apoptosis of rat intestinal epithelial cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2000 Mar;278(3):C480-9. [PubMed:10712236 ]
- Korhonen VP, Niiranen K, Halmekyto M, Pietila M, Diegelman P, Parkkinen JJ, Eloranta T, Porter CW, Alhonen L, Janne J: Spermine deficiency resulting from targeted disruption of the spermine synthase gene in embryonic stem cells leads to enhanced sensitivity to antiproliferative drugs. Mol Pharmacol. 2001 Feb;59(2):231-8. [PubMed:11160858 ]
- Rohn G, Els T, Hell K, Ernestus RI: Regional distribution of ornithine decarboxylase activity and polyamine levels in experimental cat brain tumors. Neurochem Int. 2001 Aug;39(2):135-40. [PubMed:11408092 ]
- Ernestus RI, Rohn G, Schroder R, Els T, Klekner A, Paschen W, Klug N: Polyamine metabolism in brain tumours: diagnostic relevance of quantitative biochemistry. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2001 Jul;71(1):88-92. [PubMed:11413269 ]
- [No authors listed] [PubMed:21140446 ]
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HMDBP02439 | Solute carrier family 22 member 4 | Q9H015 | SLC22A4 | 5q31.1 | Transporter | - Yabuuchi H, Tamai I, Nezu J, Sakamoto K, Oku A, Shimane M, Sai Y, Tsuji A: Novel membrane transporter OCTN1 mediates multispecific, bidirectional, and pH-dependent transport of organic cations. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999 May;289(2):768-73. [PubMed:10215651 ]
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HMDBP02574 | Solute carrier family 22 member 1 | O15245 | SLC22A1 | 6q26 | Transporter | - Busch AE, Quester S, Ulzheimer JC, Waldegger S, Gorboulev V, Arndt P, Lang F, Koepsell H: Electrogenic properties and substrate specificity of the polyspecific rat cation transporter rOCT1. J Biol Chem. 1996 Dec 20;271(51):32599-604. [PubMed:8955087 ]
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HMDBP02634 | Spermine oxidase | Q9NWM0 | SMOX | 20p13 | Unknown | - Vujcic S, Liang P, Diegelman P, Kramer DL, Porter CW: Genomic identification and biochemical characterization of the mammalian polyamine oxidase involved in polyamine back-conversion. Biochem J. 2003 Feb 15;370(Pt 1):19-28. [PubMed:12477380 ]
- Wang Y, Murray-Stewart T, Devereux W, Hacker A, Frydman B, Woster PM, Casero RA Jr: Properties of purified recombinant human polyamine oxidase, PAOh1/SMO. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003 May 16;304(4):605-11. [PubMed:12727196 ]
- Vujcic S, Diegelman P, Bacchi CJ, Kramer DL, Porter CW: Identification and characterization of a novel flavin-containing spermine oxidase of mammalian cell origin. Biochem J. 2002 Nov 1;367(Pt 3):665-75. [PubMed:12141946 ]
- Binda C, Angelini R, Federico R, Ascenzi P, Mattevi A: Structural bases for inhibitor binding and catalysis in polyamine oxidase. Biochemistry. 2001 Mar 6;40(9):2766-76. [PubMed:11258887 ]
- Bacchi CJ, Rattendi D, Faciane E, Yarlett N, Weiss LM, Frydman B, Woster P, Wei B, Marton LJ, Wittner M: Polyamine metabolism in a member of the phylum Microspora (Encephalitozoon cuniculi): effects of polyamine analogues. Microbiology. 2004 May;150(Pt 5):1215-24. [PubMed:15133083 ]
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HMDBP02696 | Agmatinase, mitochondrial | Q9BSE5 | AGMAT | 1p36.21 | Unknown | Not Available |
HMDBP03654 | Trimethyllysine dioxygenase, mitochondrial | Q9NVH6 | TMLHE | Xq28 | Unknown | Not Available |
HMDBP04296 | S-methylmethionine--homocysteine S-methyltransferase BHMT2 | Q9H2M3 | BHMT2 | 5q13 | Unknown | Not Available |
HMDBP08787 | Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase regulatory subunit, mitochondrial | Q8NCN5 | PDPR | 16q22.1 | Unknown | Not Available |
HMDBP10709 | Ornithine decarboxylase antizyme 1 | P54368 | OAZ1 | 19p13.3 | Enzyme | Not Available |