Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00203
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5435
Name Dimethylglycine dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
Synonyms
  1. ME2GLYDH
Gene Name DMGDH
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific Function Not Available
Pathways
  • 3-Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency
  • betaine degradation
  • Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency (DHPD)
  • Dimethylglycine Dehydrogenase Deficiency
  • Dimethylglycine Dehydrogenase Deficiency
  • Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
  • Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
  • Hyperglycinemia, non-ketotic
  • Non Ketotic Hyperglycinemia
  • Sarcosine Oncometabolite Pathway
  • Sarcosinemia
Reactions
Dimethylglycine + electron-transfer flavoprotein + Water → Sarcosine + Formaldehyde + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein details
Dimethylglycine + Electron-transferring flavoprotein + Water → Sarcosine + Formaldehyde + Reduced electron-transferring flavoprotein details
GO Classification
Biological Process
glycine metabolic process
choline metabolic process
amino-acid betaine catabolic process
glycine catabolic process
Cellular Component
mitochondrial matrix
Component
cell part
intracellular part
cytoplasm
Function
catalytic activity
transferase activity
aminomethyltransferase activity
oxidoreductase activity
transferase activity, transferring one-carbon groups
methyltransferase activity
Molecular Function
electron carrier activity
dimethylglycine dehydrogenase activity
aminomethyltransferase activity
flavin adenine dinucleotide binding
folic acid binding
Process
metabolic process
cellular metabolic process
serine family amino acid metabolic process
glycine metabolic process
glycine catabolic process
cellular amino acid and derivative metabolic process
cellular amino acid metabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Mitochondrion
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 5
Locus 5q14.1
SNPs DMGDH
Gene Sequence
>2601 bp
ATGCTCCGTCCCGGCGCGCAGCTGCTGCGGGGCCTCCTGCTGCGGAGCTGCCCGCTGCAG
GGCTCCCCCGGGCGCCCGCGCTCTGTCTGCGGCCGGGAAGGAGAGGAAAAACCACCCTTA
TCTGCAGAAACACAATGGAAAGACAGAGCAGAAACAGTGATAATTGGAGGTGGCTGTGTT
GGTGTGAGTCTGGCTTATCACCTGGCCAAAGCAGGGATGAAAGATGTGGTCCTGCTGGAG
AAATCAGAGCTCACGGCTGGATCTACCTGGCACGCAGCAGGTTTAACAACTTACTTTCAT
CCTGGAATAAACTTGAAGAAAATACATTATGATAGCATCAAACTTTATGAGAAACTGGAA
GAAGAAACTGGTCAGGTGGTGGGATTCCATCAGCCAGGTAGTATCAGACTTGCTACCACC
CCTGTAAGGGTAGATGAATTTAAATATCAAATGACTCGGACTGGCTGGCATGCAACAGAA
CAGTATCTCATTGAACCTGAAAAAATTCAAGAGATGTTCCCTTTACTCAACATGAATAAG
GTTTTAGCTGGATTGTATAATCCTGGAGATGGTCACATTGATCCTTATTCTCTAACTATG
GCACTGGCTGCTGGGGCTAGGAAATGTGGTGCCCTTTTAAAATATCCTGCACCAGTAACT
TCTCTGAAAGCCAGGTCAGATGGAACATGGGACGTTGAAACACCACAGGGGTCTATGAGA
GCAAATAGAATTGTGAATGCTGCAGGATTTTGGGCTCGTGAAGTAGGTAAAATGATTGGA
CTAGAACATCCTCTCATTCCGGTTCAACATCAATATGTTGTTACATCGACTATATCTGAA
GTGAAAGCTTTGAAACGAGAACTGCCTGTGCTCCGTGACCTGGAAGGATCATATTATCTC
CGACAGGAAAGGGATGGGCTTTTGTTTGGTCCATATGAAAGTCAAGAGAAAATGAAAGTT
CAGGACTCCTGGGTCACCAATGGAGTTCCTCCAGGTTTTGGAAAGGAACTCTTTGAGTCT
GATCTAGATCGAATCATGGAACACATCAAAGCTGCCATGGAAATGGTTCCTGTCTTGAAA
AAGGCTGACATCATCAATGTTGTCAATGGTCCTATCACGTATTCTCCTGACATTCTGCCT
ATGGTGGGGCCCCATCAGGGGGTCAGAAACTACTGGGTGGCTATAGGCTTTGGATATGGC
ATAATCCACGCTGGTGGGGTAGGGAAATATCTCAGTGACTGGATCCTGCATGGAGAACCT
CCTTTTGATCTGATAGAATTGGATCCTAATCGCTATGGCAAATGGACAACAACCCAGTAC
ACTGAGGCCAAAGCAAGAGAATCATATGGATTCAACAATATTGTTGGTTATCCTAAAGAA
GAACGGTTTGCTGGGAGGCCGACTCAACGAGTCAGTGGGCTCTATCAAAGGCTGGAGTCT
AAGTGTTCCATGGGGTTCCATGCTGGCTGGGAGCAGCCGCACTGGTTCTACAAACCAGGC
CAGGACACTCAGTACAGGCCAAGTTTTCGCCGCACAAACTGGTTTGAGCCTGTGGGCTCG
GAGTATAAACAGGTTATGCAAAGAGTAGCGGTAACTGACCTATCACCATTTGGCAAGTTT
AACATCAAAGGCCAAGATTCCATTAGACTACTGGACCATCTCTTTGCAAATGTCATTCCA
AAGGTGGGTTTTACAAATATAAGTCACATGTTAACACCCAAGGGTCGAGTGTATGCTGAG
CTGACTGTTTCTCACCAATCTCCTGGGGAGTTTCTTTTAATTACTGGCTCTGGATCAGAA
CTTCATGATCTTAGATGGATTGAAGAAGAAGCAGTCAAAGGTGGATATGATGTTGAAATT
AAAAACATAACTGATGAGCTTGGAGTTCTTGGAGTTGCTGGGCCACAGGCAAGAAAGGTC
CTTCAGAAACTGACCTCTGAAGATCTTAGTGATGATGTTTTCAAGTTTCTTCAAACCAAG
TCCTTAAAGGTTTCCAACATTCCTGTCACTGCTATTAGGATATCTTATACTGGTGAGCTG
GGTTGGGAGCTGTATCACAGAAGAGAAGATTCTGTGGCGCTGTATGACGCTATCATGAAT
GCAGGCCAGGAGGAGGGAATCGACAATTTTGGAACCTATGCCATGAATGCCTTACGCCTG
GAGAAAGCCTTCAGAGCCTGGGGGTTAGAGATGAACTGTGATACAAATCCTTTGGAAGCT
GGACTGGAATATTTTGTGAAGTTAAATAAGCCAGCAGACTTCATAGGAAAGCAAGCACTG
AAACAGATTAAAGCCAAGGGGCTGAAACGAAGACTGGTCTGCCTCACCTTGGCAACGGAT
GATGTTGATCCAGAGGGAAATGAAAGCATCTGGTACAATGGCAAGGTGGTTGGCAACACG
ACATCTGGAAGCTATAGCTACAGCATCCAGAAGAGTCTGGCTTTCGCATATGTCCCTGTA
CAACTAAGTGAAGTGGGACAGCAAGTGGAAGTTGAACTATTAGGCAAAAATTACCCAGCA
GTCATCATACAAGAACCTTTGGTATTGACCGAACCAACCAGAAACCGGCTTCAGAAAAAA
GGTGGAAAGGACAAAACTTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 866
Molecular Weight 96810.135
Theoretical pI 7.615
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Dimethylglycine dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
MLRPGAQLLRGLLLRSCPLQGSPGRPRSVCGREGEEKPPLSAETQWKDRAETVIIGGGCV
GVSLAYHLAKAGMKDVVLLEKSELTAGSTWHAAGLTTYFHPGINLKKIHYDSIKLYEKLE
EETGQVVGFHQPGSIRLATTPVRVDEFKYQMTRTGWHATEQYLIEPEKIQEMFPLLNMNK
VLAGLYNPGDGHIDPYSLTMALAAGARKCGALLKYPAPVTSLKARSDGTWDVETPQGSMR
ANRIVNAAGFWAREVGKMIGLEHPLIPVQHQYVVTSTISEVKALKRELPVLRDLEGSYYL
RQERDGLLFGPYESQEKMKVQDSWVTNGVPPGFGKELFESDLDRIMEHIKAAMEMVPVLK
KADIINVVNGPITYSPDILPMVGPHQGVRNYWVAIGFGYGIIHAGGVGKYLSDWILHGEP
PFDLIELDPNRYGKWTTTQYTEAKARESYGFNNIVGYPKEERFAGRPTQRVSGLYQRLES
KCSMGFHAGWEQPHWFYKPGQDTQYRPSFRRTNWFEPVGSEYKQVMQRVAVTDLSPFGKF
NIKGQDSIRLLDHLFANVIPKVGFTNISHMLTPKGRVYAELTVSHQSPGEFLLITGSGSE
LHDLRWIEEEAVKGGYDVEIKNITDELGVLGVAGPQARKVLQKLTSEDLSDDVFKFLQTK
SLKVSNIPVTAIRISYTGELGWELYHRREDSVALYDAIMNAGQEEGIDNFGTYAMNALRL
EKAFRAWGLEMNCDTNPLEAGLEYFVKLNKPADFIGKQALKQIKAKGLKRRLVCLTLATD
DVDPEGNESIWYNGKVVGNTTSGSYSYSIQKSLAFAYVPVQLSEVGQQVEVELLGKNYPA
VIIQEPLVLTEPTRNRLQKKGGKDKT
GenBank ID Protein 24797151
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q9UI17
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name M2GD_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID NM_013391.2
GeneCard ID DMGDH
GenAtlas ID DMGDH
HGNC ID HGNC:24475
References
General References
  1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed:14702039 ]
  2. Binzak BA, Vockley JG, Jenkins RB, Vockley J: Structure and analysis of the human dimethylglycine dehydrogenase gene. Mol Genet Metab. 2000 Mar;69(3):181-7. [PubMed:10767172 ]
  3. Binzak BA, Wevers RA, Moolenaar SH, Lee YM, Hwu WL, Poggi-Bach J, Engelke UF, Hoard HM, Vockley JG, Vockley J: Cloning of dimethylglycine dehydrogenase and a new human inborn error of metabolism, dimethylglycine dehydrogenase deficiency. Am J Hum Genet. 2001 Apr;68(4):839-47. Epub 2001 Feb 28. [PubMed:11231903 ]
  4. Schmutz J, Martin J, Terry A, Couronne O, Grimwood J, Lowry S, Gordon LA, Scott D, Xie G, Huang W, Hellsten U, Tran-Gyamfi M, She X, Prabhakar S, Aerts A, Altherr M, Bajorek E, Black S, Branscomb E, Caoile C, Challacombe JF, Chan YM, Denys M, Detter JC, Escobar J, Flowers D, Fotopulos D, Glavina T, Gomez M, Gonzales E, Goodstein D, Grigoriev I, Groza M, Hammon N, Hawkins T, Haydu L, Israni S, Jett J, Kadner K, Kimball H, Kobayashi A, Lopez F, Lou Y, Martinez D, Medina C, Morgan J, Nandkeshwar R, Noonan JP, Pitluck S, Pollard M, Predki P, Priest J, Ramirez L, Retterer J, Rodriguez A, Rogers S, Salamov A, Salazar A, Thayer N, Tice H, Tsai M, Ustaszewska A, Vo N, Wheeler J, Wu K, Yang J, Dickson M, Cheng JF, Eichler EE, Olsen A, Pennacchio LA, Rokhsar DS, Richardson P, Lucas SM, Myers RM, Rubin EM: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 5. Nature. 2004 Sep 16;431(7006):268-74. [PubMed:15372022 ]
  5. Moolenaar SH, Poggi-Bach J, Engelke UF, Corstiaensen JM, Heerschap A, de Jong JG, Binzak BA, Vockley J, Wevers RA: Defect in dimethylglycine dehydrogenase, a new inborn error of metabolism: NMR spectroscopy study. Clin Chem. 1999 Apr;45(4):459-64. [PubMed:10102904 ]