Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP11454
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 17799
Name GTP-binding protein GEM
Synonyms
  1. GTP-binding mitogen-induced T-cell protein
  2. RAS-like protein KIR
Gene Name GEM
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in GTP binding
Specific Function Could be a regulatory protein, possibly participating in receptor-mediated signal transduction at the plasma membrane. Has guanine nucleotide-binding activity but undetectable intrinsic GTPase activity
Pathways Not Available
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Component
membrane
cell part
Function
purine nucleotide binding
binding
nucleotide binding
catalytic activity
hydrolase activity
guanyl nucleotide binding
guanyl ribonucleotide binding
gtp binding
gtpase activity
nucleoside-triphosphatase activity
hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides
hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides, in phosphorus-containing anhydrides
pyrophosphatase activity
Process
biological regulation
regulation of biological process
regulation of cellular process
signal transduction
intracellular signal transduction
small gtpase mediated signal transduction
Cellular Location
  1. Cell membrane
  2. Peripheral membrane protein
  3. Cytoplasmic side
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:8
Locus 8q13-q21
SNPs GEM
Gene Sequence
>891 bp
ATGACTCTGAATAATGTCACCATGCGCCAGGGCACTGTGGGCATGCAGCCACAGCAGCAG
CGCTGGAGCATCCCAGCTGATGGCAGGCATCTGATGGTCCAGAAAGAGCCCCACCAGTAC
AGCCACCGCAACCGCCATTCTGCTACCCCTGAGGACCACTGCCGCCGAAGCTGGTCCTCT
GACTCCACAGACTCAGTCATCTCCTCTGAGTCAGGGAACACCTACTACCGAGTGGTGCTC
ATAGGGGAGCAGGGGGTGGGCAAGTCCACTCTGGCCAACATCTTTGCAGGTGTGCATGAC
AGCATGGACAGCGACTGCGAGGTGCTGGGAGAAGATACATATGAACGAACCCTGATGGTT
GATGGGGAAAGTGCAACGATTATACTCCTGGATATGTGGGAAAATAAGGGGGAAAATGAA
TGGCTCCATGACCACTGCATGCAGGTCGGGGACGCATACCTGATTGTCTACTCAATCACA
GACCGAGCGAGCTTCGAGAAGGCATCTGAGCTGCGAATCCAGCTCCGCAGGGCCCGGCAG
ACAGAGGACATTCCCATAATTTTGGTTGGCAACAAAAGTGACTTAGTGCGGTGCCGAGAA
GTGTCTGTATCAGAAGGGAGAGCCTGTGCAGTGGTGTTTGACTGCAAGTTCATCGAGACC
TCTGCAGCTGTCCAGCACAACGTGAAGGAGCTGTTTGAGGGCATTGTGCGACAGGTGCGC
CTTCGGCGGGACAGCAAGGAGAAGAATGAACGGCGGCTGGCCTACCAGAAAAGGAAGGAG
AGCATGCCCAGGAAAGCCAGGCGCTTCTGGGGCAAGATCGTGGCCAAAAACAACAAGAAT
ATGGCCTTCAAGCTCAAGTCCAAATCCTGCCATGACCTCTCTGTACTCTAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 296
Molecular Weight 33949.2
Theoretical pI 8.66
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Protein Sequence
>GTP-binding protein GEM
MTLNNVTMRQGTVGMQPQQQRWSIPADGRHLMVQKEPHQYSHRNRHSATPEDHCRRSWSS
DSTDSVISSESGNTYYRVVLIGEQGVGKSTLANIFAGVHDSMDSDCEVLGEDTYERTLMV
DGESATIILLDMWENKGENEWLHDHCMQVGDAYLIVYSITDRASFEKASELRIQLRRARQ
TEDIPIILVGNKSDLVRCREVSVSEGRACAVVFDCKFIETSAAVQHNVKELFEGIVRQVR
LRRDSKEKNERRLAYQKRKESMPRKARRFWGKIVAKNNKNMAFKLKSKSCHDLSVL
GenBank ID Protein 189054208
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P55040
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name GEM_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AK314017
GeneCard ID GEM
GenAtlas ID GEM
HGNC ID HGNC:4234
References
General References
  1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed:14702039 ]
  2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  3. Maguire J, Santoro T, Jensen P, Siebenlist U, Yewdell J, Kelly K: Gem: an induced, immediate early protein belonging to the Ras family. Science. 1994 Jul 8;265(5169):241-4. [PubMed:7912851 ]
  4. Cohen L, Mohr R, Chen YY, Huang M, Kato R, Dorin D, Tamanoi F, Goga A, Afar D, Rosenberg N, et al.: Transcriptional activation of a ras-like gene (kir) by oncogenic tyrosine kinases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Dec 20;91(26):12448-52. [PubMed:7809057 ]
  5. Moyers JS, Bilan PJ, Zhu J, Kahn CR: Rad and Rad-related GTPases interact with calmodulin and calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II. J Biol Chem. 1997 May 2;272(18):11832-9. [PubMed:9115241 ]
  6. Ward Y, Yap SF, Ravichandran V, Matsumura F, Ito M, Spinelli B, Kelly K: The GTP binding proteins Gem and Rad are negative regulators of the Rho-Rho kinase pathway. J Cell Biol. 2002 Apr 15;157(2):291-302. Epub 2002 Apr 15. [PubMed:11956230 ]