Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP11439
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 17782
Name Glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor attachment 1 protein
Synonyms
  1. GAA1 protein homolog
  2. GPI anchor attachment protein 1
  3. hGAA1
Gene Name GPAA1
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in tubulin binding
Specific Function Essential for GPI-anchoring of precursor proteins but not for GPI synthesis. Acts before or during formation of the carbonyl intermediate
Pathways Not Available
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Component
gpi-anchor transamidase complex
cell part
membrane part
macromolecular complex
intrinsic to membrane
protein complex
integral to membrane
Cellular Location
  1. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  2. Multi-pass membrane protein
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:8
Locus 8q24.3
SNPs GPAA1
Gene Sequence
>1866 bp
ATGGGCCTCCTGTCGGACCCGGTTCGCCGGCGCGCGCTCGCCCGCCTAGTGCTGCGCCTC
AACGCGCCGTTGTGCGTGCTGAGCTACGTGGCGGGCATCGCCTGGTTCTTGGCGCTGGTT
TTCCCGCCGCTGACCCAGCGCACTTACATGTCGGAGAACGCCATGGGCTCCACCATGGTG
GAGGAGCAGTTTGCGGGCGGAGACCGTGCCCGGGCTTTTGCCCGGGACTTCGCCGCCCAC
CGCAAGAAGTCGGGGGCTCTGCCAGTGGCCTGGCTTGAACGGACGATGCGGTCAGTAGGG
CTGGAGGTCTACACGCAGAGTTTCTCCCGGAAACTGCCCTTCCCAGATGAGACCCACGAG
CGCTATATGGTGTCGGGCACCAACGTGTACGGCATCCTGCGGGCCCCGCGTGCTGCCAGC
ACCGAGTCGCTTGTGCTCACCGTGCCCTGTGGCTCTGACTCTACCAACAGCCAGGCTGTG
GGGCTGCTGCTGGCACTGGCTGCCCACTTCCGGGGGCAGATTTATTGGGCCAAAGATATC
GTCTTCCTGGTAACAGAACATGACCTTCTGGGCACTGAGGCTTGGCTTGAAGCCTACCAC
GATGTCAATGTCACTGGCATGCAGTCGTCTCCCCTGCAGGGCCGAGCTGGGGCCATTCAG
GCAGCCGTGGCCCTGGAGCTGAGCAGTGATGTGGTCACCAGCCTCGATGTGGCCGTGGAG
GGGCTTAACGGGCAGCTGCCCAACCTTGACCTGCTCAATCTCTTCCAGACCTTCTGCCAG
AAAGGGGGCCTGTTGTGCACGCTTCAGGGCAAGCTGCAGCCCGAGGACTGGACATCATTG
GATGGACCGCTGCAGGGCCTGCAGACACTGCTGCTCATGGTTCTGCGGCAGGCCTCCGGC
CGCCCCCACGGCTCCCATGGCCTCTTCCTGCGCTACCGTGTGGAGGCCCTAACCCTGCGT
GGCATCAATAGCTTCCGCCAGTACAAGTATGACCTGGTGGCAGTGGGCAAGGCTTTGGAG
GGCATGTTCCGCAAGCTCAACCACCTCCTGGAGCGCCTGCACCAGTCCTTCTTCCTCTAC
TTGCTCCCCGGCCTCTCCCGCTTCGTCTCCATCGGCCTCTACATGCCCGCTGTCGGCTTC
TTGCTCCTGGTCCTTGGTCTCAAGGCTCTGGAACTGTGGATGCAGCTGCATGAGGCTGGA
ATGGGCCTTGAGGAGCCCGGGGGTGCCCCTGGCCCCAGTGTACCCCTTCCCCCATCACAG
GGTGTGGGGCTGGCCTCGCTCGTGGCACCTCTGCTGATCTCACAGGCCATGGGACTGGCC
CTCTATGTCCTGCCAGTGCTGGGCCAACACGTTGCCACCCAGCACTTCCCAGTGGCAGAG
GCTGAGGCTGTGGTGCTGACACTGCTGGCGATTTATGCAGCTGGCCTGGCCCTGCCCCAC
AATACCCACCGGGTGGTAAGCACACAGGCCCCAGACAGGGGCTGGATGGCACTGAAGCTG
GTAGCCCTGATCTACCTAGCACTGCAGCTGGGCTGCATCGCCCTCACCAACTTCTCACTG
GGCTTCCTGCTGGCCACCACCATGGTGCCCACTGCTGCGCTTGCCAAGCCTCATGGGCCC
CGGACCCTCTATGCTGCCCTGCTGGTGCTGACCAGCCCGGCAGCCACGCTCCTTGGCAGC
CTGTTCCTGTGGCGGGAGCTGCAGGAGGCGCCACTGTCACTGGCCGAGGGCTGGCAGCTC
TTCCTGGCAGCGCTAGCCCAGGGTGTGCTGGAGCACCACACCTACGGCGCCCTGCTCTTC
CCACTGCTGTCCCTGGGCCTCTACCCCTGCTGGCTGCTTTTCTGGAATGTGCTCTTCTGG
AAGTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 621
Molecular Weight 67622.5
Theoretical pI 8.16
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • 25-45
  • 369-389
  • 428-448
  • 459-479
  • 496-516
  • 544-564
  • 600-620
Protein Sequence
>Glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor attachment 1 protein
MGLLSDPVRRRALARLVLRLNAPLCVLSYVAGIAWFLALVFPPLTQRTYMSENAMGSTMV
EEQFAGGDRARAFARDFAAHRKKSGALPVAWLERTMRSVGLEVYTQSFSRKLPFPDETHE
RYMVSGTNVYGILRAPRAASTESLVLTVPCGSDSTNSQAVGLLLALAAHFRGQIYWAKDI
VFLVTEHDLLGTEAWLEAYHDVNVTGMQSSPLQGRAGAIQAAVALELSSDVVTSLDVAVE
GLNGQLPNLDLLNLFQTFCQKGGLLCTLQGKLQPEDWTSLDGPLQGLQTLLLMVLRQASG
RPHGSHGLFLRYRVEALTLRGINSFRQYKYDLVAVGKALEGMFRKLNHLLERLHQSFFLY
LLPGLSRFVSIGLYMPAVGFLLLVLGLKALELWMQLHEAGMGLEEPGGAPGPSVPLPPSQ
GVGLASLVAPLLISQAMGLALYVLPVLGQHVATQHFPVAEAEAVVLTLLAIYAAGLALPH
NTHRVVSTQAPDRGWMALKLVALIYLALQLGCIALTNFSLGFLLATTMVPTAALAKPHGP
RTLYAALLVLTSPAATLLGSLFLWRELQEAPLSLAEGWQLFLAALAQGVLEHHTYGALLF
PLLSLGLYPCWLLFWNVLFWK
GenBank ID Protein 5572751
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID O43292
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name GPAA1_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AB002135
GeneCard ID GPAA1
GenAtlas ID GPAA1
HGNC ID HGNC:4446
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Bechtel S, Rosenfelder H, Duda A, Schmidt CP, Ernst U, Wellenreuther R, Mehrle A, Schuster C, Bahr A, Blocker H, Heubner D, Hoerlein A, Michel G, Wedler H, Kohrer K, Ottenwalder B, Poustka A, Wiemann S, Schupp I: The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA Consortium. BMC Genomics. 2007 Oct 31;8:399. [PubMed:17974005 ]
  3. Ohishi K, Inoue N, Kinoshita T: PIG-S and PIG-T, essential for GPI anchor attachment to proteins, form a complex with GAA1 and GPI8. EMBO J. 2001 Aug 1;20(15):4088-98. [PubMed:11483512 ]
  4. Hiroi Y, Komuro I, Chen R, Hosoda T, Mizuno T, Kudoh S, Georgescu SP, Medof ME, Yazaki Y: Molecular cloning of human homolog of yeast GAA1 which is required for attachment of glycosylphosphatidylinositols to proteins. FEBS Lett. 1998 Jan 16;421(3):252-8. [PubMed:9468317 ]
  5. Inoue N, Ohishi K, Endo Y, Fujita T, Takeda J, Kinoshita T: Human and mouse GPAA1 (Glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor attachment 1) genes: genomic structures, chromosome loci and the presence of a minor class intron. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1999;84(3-4):199-205. [PubMed:10393431 ]