Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP10943
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 17256
Name Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 6
Synonyms
  1. E-NPP 6
  2. Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 6 soluble form
  3. NPP-6
  4. Choline-specific glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase
  5. Glycerophosphocholine cholinephosphodiesterase
  6. GPC-Cpde
Gene Name ENPP6
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in catalytic activity
Specific Function Choline-specific glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase. The preferred substrate may be lysosphingomyelin (By similarity). Hydrolyzes lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) to form monoacylglycerol and phosphorylcholine but not lysophosphatidic acid, showing it has a lysophospholipase C activity. Has a preference for LPC with short (12:0 and 14:0) or polyunsaturated (18:2 and 20:4) fatty acids. Also hydrolyzes glycerophosphorylcholine and sphingosylphosphorylcholine efficiently. Hydrolyzes the classical substrate for phospholipase C, p-nitrophenyl phosphorylcholine in vitro, while it does not hydrolyze the classical nucleotide phosphodiesterase substrate, p-nitrophenyl thymidine 5'-monophosphate. Does not hydrolyze diacyl phospholipids such as phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidic acid.
Pathways
  • Ether lipid metabolism
Reactions
A lysophosphatidylcholine + Water → a monoacylglycerol + Phosphorylcholine details
Glycerophosphocholine + Water → Glycerol + Phosphorylcholine details
1-(1-Alkenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + Water → 1-(1-Alkenyl)-sn-glycerol + O-Phosphoethanolamine details
GO Classification
Biological Process
choline metabolic process
lipid catabolic process
lipid metabolic process
Cellular Component
plasma membrane
extracellular region
integral to membrane
Function
catalytic activity
Molecular Function
glycerophosphocholine cholinephosphodiesterase activity
glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase activity
Process
metabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Cell membrane
  2. Secreted
  3. Single-pass type I membrane protein (Probable)
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 4
Locus 4q35.1
SNPs ENPP6
Gene Sequence
>1323 bp
ATGGCAGTGAAGCTTGGGACCCTCCTGCTGGCCCTTGCCCTGGGCCTGGCCCAGCCAGCC
TCTGCCCGCCGGAAGCTGCTGGTGTTTCTGCTGGATGGTTTTCGCTCAGACTACATCAGT
GATGAGGCGCTGGAGTCATTGCCTGGTTTCAAAGAGATTGTGAGCAGGGGAGTAAAAGTG
GATTACTTGACTCCAGACTTCCCTAGTCTCTCGTATCCCAATTATTATACCCTAATGACT
GGCCGCCATTGTGAAGTCCATCAGATGATCGGGAACTACATGTGGGACCCCACCACCAAC
AAGTCCTTTGACATTGGCGTCAACAAAGACAGCCTAATGCCTCTCTGGTGGAATGGATCA
GAACCTCTGTGGGTCACTCTGACCAAGGCCAAAAGGAAGGTCTACATGTACTACTGGCCA
GGCTGTGAGGTTGAGATTCTGGGTGTCAGACCCACCTACTGCCTAGAATATAAAAATGTC
CCAACGGATATCAATTTTGCCAATGCAGTCAGCGATGCTCTTGACTCCTTCAAGAGTGGC
CGGGCCGACCTGGCAGCCATATACCATGAGCGCATTGACGTGGAAGGCCACCACTACGGG
CCTGCATCTCCGCAGAGGAAAGATGCCCTCAAGGCTGTAGACACTGTCCTGAAGTACATG
ACCAAGTGGATCCAGGAGCGGGGCCTGCAGGACCGCCTGAACGTCATTATTTTCTCGGAT
CACGGAATGACCGACATTTTCTGGATGGACAAAGTGATTGAGCTGAATAAGTACATCAGC
CTGAATGACCTGCAGCAAGTGAAGGACCGCGGGCCTGTTGTGAGCCTTTGGCCGGCCCCT
GGGAAACACTCTGAGATATATAACAAACTGAGCACAGTGGAACACATGACTGTCTACGAG
AAAGAAGCCATCCCAAGCAGGTTCTATTACAAGAAAGGAAAGTTTGTCTCTCCTTTGACT
TTAGTGGCTGATGAAGGCTGGTTCATAACTGAGAATCGAGAGATGCTTCCGTTTTGGATG
AACAGCACCGGCAGGCGGGAAGGTTGGCAGCGTGGATGGCACGGCTACGACAACGAGCTC
ATGGACATGCGGGGCATCTTCCTGGCCTTCGGACCTGATTTCAAATCCAACTTCAGAGCT
GCTCCTATCAGGTCGGTGGACGTCTACAATGTCATGTGCAATGTGGTGGGCATCACCCCG
CTGCCCAACAACGGATCCTGGTCCAGGGTGATGTGCATGCTGAAGGGCCGCGCCAGCACT
GCCCCGCCTGTCTGGCCCAGCCACTGTGCCCTGGCACTGATTCTTCTCTTCCTGCTTGCA
TAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 440
Molecular Weight 50240.625
Theoretical pI 7.981
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 6
MAVKLGTLLLALALGLAQPASARRKLLVFLLDGFRSDYISDEALESLPGFKEIVSRGVKV
DYLTPDFPSLSYPNYYTLMTGRHCEVHQMIGNYMWDPTTNKSFDIGVNKDSLMPLWWNGS
EPLWVTLTKAKRKVYMYYWPGCEVEILGVRPTYCLEYKNVPTDINFANAVSDALDSFKSG
RADLAAIYHERIDVEGHHYGPASPQRKDALKAVDTVLKYMTKWIQERGLQDRLNVIIFSD
HGMTDIFWMDKVIELNKYISLNDLQQVKDRGPVVSLWPAPGKHSEIYNKLSTVEHMTVYE
KEAIPSRFYYKKGKFVSPLTLVADEGWFITENREMLPFWMNSTGRREGWQRGWHGYDNEL
MDMRGIFLAFGPDFKSNFRAAPIRSVDVYNVMCNVVGITPLPNNGSWSRVMCMLKGRAST
APPVWPSHCALALILLFLLA
GenBank ID Protein 16553045
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q6UWR7
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name ENPP6_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AK057370
GeneCard ID ENPP6
GenAtlas ID ENPP6
HGNC ID HGNC:23409
References
General References
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  3. Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. Genome Res. 2003 Oct;13(10):2265-70. Epub 2003 Sep 15. [PubMed:12975309 ]
  4. Sakagami H, Aoki J, Natori Y, Nishikawa K, Kakehi Y, Natori Y, Arai H: Biochemical and molecular characterization of a novel choline-specific glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase belonging to the nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family. J Biol Chem. 2005 Jun 17;280(24):23084-93. Epub 2005 Mar 23. [PubMed:15788404 ]