Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP10838
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 17128
Name Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E member 1
Synonyms
  1. Delayed rectifier potassium channel subunit IsK
  2. IKs producing slow voltage-gated potassium channel subunit beta Mink
  3. Minimal potassium channel
Gene Name KCNE1
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in voltage-gated potassium channel activity
Specific Function Ancillary protein that assembles as a beta subunit with a voltage-gated potassium channel complex of pore-forming alpha subunits. Modulates the gating kinetics and enhances stability of the channel complex. Assembled with KCNQ1/KVLQT1 is proposed to form the slowly activating delayed rectifier cardiac potassium (IKs) channel. The outward current reaches its steady state only after 50 seconds. Assembled with KCNH2/HERG may modulate the rapidly activating component of the delayed rectifying potassium current in heart (IKr)
Pathways
  • Acebutolol Action Pathway
  • Alprenolol Action Pathway
  • Amiodarone Action Pathway
  • Amlodipine Action Pathway
  • Arbutamine Action Pathway
  • Atenolol Action Pathway
  • Betaxolol Action Pathway
  • Bevantolol Action Pathway
  • Bisoprolol Action Pathway
  • Bopindolol Action Pathway
  • Bupranolol Action Pathway
  • Carteolol Action Pathway
  • Carvedilol Action Pathway
  • Diltiazem Action Pathway
  • Disopyramide Action Pathway
  • Dobutamine Action Pathway
  • Epinephrine Action Pathway
  • Esmolol Action Pathway
  • Felodipine Action Pathway
  • Flecainide Action Pathway
  • Fosphenytoin (Antiarrhythmic) Action Pathway
  • Ibutilide Action Pathway
  • Isoprenaline Action Pathway
  • Isradipine Action Pathway
  • Labetalol Action Pathway
  • Levobunolol Action Pathway
  • Lidocaine (Antiarrhythmic) Action Pathway
  • Metipranolol Action Pathway
  • Metoprolol Action Pathway
  • Mexiletine Action Pathway
  • Muscle/Heart Contraction
  • Nadolol Action Pathway
  • Nebivolol Action Pathway
  • Nifedipine Action Pathway
  • Nimodipine Action Pathway
  • Nisoldipine Action Pathway
  • Nitrendipine Action Pathway
  • Oxprenolol Action Pathway
  • Penbutolol Action Pathway
  • Phenytoin (Antiarrhythmic) Action Pathway
  • Pindolol Action Pathway
  • Practolol Action Pathway
  • Procainamide (Antiarrhythmic) Action Pathway
  • Propranolol Action Pathway
  • Quinidine Action Pathway
  • Sotalol Action Pathway
  • Timolol Action Pathway
  • Tocainide Action Pathway
  • Verapamil Action Pathway
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Component
membrane
cell part
Function
transmembrane transporter activity
substrate-specific transmembrane transporter activity
ion transmembrane transporter activity
transporter activity
ion channel activity
cation channel activity
potassium channel activity
voltage-gated potassium channel activity
Process
establishment of localization
transport
monovalent inorganic cation transport
potassium ion transport
ion transport
cation transport
Cellular Location
  1. Membrane
  2. Single-pass type I membrane protein
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:2
Locus 21q22.1-q22.2|21q22.12
SNPs KCNE1
Gene Sequence
>390 bp
ATGATCCTGTCTAACACCACAGCGGTGACGCCCTTTCTGACCAAGCTGTGGCAGGAGACA
GTTCAGCAGGGTGGCAACATGTCGGGCCTGGCCCGCAGGTCCCCCCGCAGCAGTGACGGC
AAGCTGGAGGCCCTCTACGTCCTCATGGTACTGGGATTCTTCGGCTTCTTCACCCTGGGC
ATCATGCTGAGCTACATCCGCTCCAAGAAGCTGGAGCACTCGAACGACCCATTCAACGTC
TACATCGAGTCCGATGCCTGGCAAGAGAAGGACAAGGCCTATGTCCAGGCCCGGGTCCTG
GAGAGCTACAGGTCGTGCTATGTCGTTGAAAACCATCTGGCCATAGAACAACCCAACACA
CACCTTCCTGAGACGAAGCCTTCCCCATGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 129
Molecular Weight 14674.7
Theoretical pI 7.6
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • 44-66
Protein Sequence
>Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E member 1
MILSNTTAVTPFLTKLWQETVQQGGNMSGLARRSPRSSDGKLEALYVLMVLGFFGFFTLG
IMLSYIRSKKLEHSNDPFNVYIESDAWQEKDKAYVQARVLESYRSCYVVENHLAIEQPNT
HLPETKPSP
GenBank ID Protein 4583499
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P15382
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name KCNE1_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AF135188
GeneCard ID KCNE1
GenAtlas ID KCNE1
HGNC ID HGNC:6240
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. McDonald TV, Yu Z, Ming Z, Palma E, Meyers MB, Wang KW, Goldstein SA, Fishman GI: A minK-HERG complex regulates the cardiac potassium current I(Kr). Nature. 1997 Jul 17;388(6639):289-92. [PubMed:9230439 ]
  3. Splawski I, Shen J, Timothy KW, Lehmann MH, Priori S, Robinson JL, Moss AJ, Schwartz PJ, Towbin JA, Vincent GM, Keating MT: Spectrum of mutations in long-QT syndrome genes. KVLQT1, HERG, SCN5A, KCNE1, and KCNE2. Circulation. 2000 Sep 5;102(10):1178-85. [PubMed:10973849 ]
  4. Westenskow P, Splawski I, Timothy KW, Keating MT, Sanguinetti MC: Compound mutations: a common cause of severe long-QT syndrome. Circulation. 2004 Apr 20;109(15):1834-41. Epub 2004 Mar 29. [PubMed:15051636 ]
  5. Chouabe C, Neyroud N, Guicheney P, Lazdunski M, Romey G, Barhanin J: Properties of KvLQT1 K+ channel mutations in Romano-Ward and Jervell and Lange-Nielsen inherited cardiac arrhythmias. EMBO J. 1997 Sep 1;16(17):5472-9. [PubMed:9312006 ]
  6. Abbott GW, Goldstein SA: Disease-associated mutations in KCNE potassium channel subunits (MiRPs) reveal promiscuous disruption of multiple currents and conservation of mechanism. FASEB J. 2002 Mar;16(3):390-400. [PubMed:11874988 ]
  7. Murai T, Kakizuka A, Takumi T, Ohkubo H, Nakanishi S: Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of human genomic DNA encoding a novel membrane protein which exhibits a slowly activating potassium channel activity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1989 May 30;161(1):176-81. [PubMed:2730656 ]
  8. Lai LP, Deng CL, Moss AJ, Kass RS, Liang CS: Polymorphism of the gene encoding a human minimal potassium ion channel (minK). Gene. 1994 Dec 30;151(1-2):339-40. [PubMed:7828904 ]
  9. Kang C, Tian C, Sonnichsen FD, Smith JA, Meiler J, George AL Jr, Vanoye CG, Kim HJ, Sanders CR: Structure of KCNE1 and implications for how it modulates the KCNQ1 potassium channel. Biochemistry. 2008 Aug 5;47(31):7999-8006. doi: 10.1021/bi800875q. Epub 2008 Jul 9. [PubMed:18611041 ]
  10. Tesson F, Donger C, Denjoy I, Berthet M, Bennaceur M, Petit C, Coumel P, Schwarts K, Guicheney P: Exclusion of KCNE1 (IsK) as a candidate gene for Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 1996 Sep;28(9):2051-5. [PubMed:8899564 ]
  11. Tyson J, Tranebjaerg L, Bellman S, Wren C, Taylor JF, Bathen J, Aslaksen B, Sorland SJ, Lund O, Malcolm S, Pembrey M, Bhattacharya S, Bitner-Glindzicz M: IsK and KvLQT1: mutation in either of the two subunits of the slow component of the delayed rectifier potassium channel can cause Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome. Hum Mol Genet. 1997 Nov;6(12):2179-85. [PubMed:9328483 ]
  12. Schulze-Bahr E, Wang Q, Wedekind H, Haverkamp W, Chen Q, Sun Y, Rubie C, Hordt M, Towbin JA, Borggrefe M, Assmann G, Qu X, Somberg JC, Breithardt G, Oberti C, Funke H: KCNE1 mutations cause jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome. Nat Genet. 1997 Nov;17(3):267-8. [PubMed:9354783 ]
  13. Splawski I, Tristani-Firouzi M, Lehmann MH, Sanguinetti MC, Keating MT: Mutations in the hminK gene cause long QT syndrome and suppress IKs function. Nat Genet. 1997 Nov;17(3):338-40. [PubMed:9354802 ]
  14. Duggal P, Vesely MR, Wattanasirichaigoon D, Villafane J, Kaushik V, Beggs AH: Mutation of the gene for IsK associated with both Jervell and Lange-Nielsen and Romano-Ward forms of Long-QT syndrome. Circulation. 1998 Jan 20;97(2):142-6. [PubMed:9445165 ]
  15. Bianchi L, Shen Z, Dennis AT, Priori SG, Napolitano C, Ronchetti E, Bryskin R, Schwartz PJ, Brown AM: Cellular dysfunction of LQT5-minK mutants: abnormalities of IKs, IKr and trafficking in long QT syndrome. Hum Mol Genet. 1999 Aug;8(8):1499-507. [PubMed:10400998 ]
  16. Schulze-Bahr E, Schwarz M, Hauenschild S, Wedekind H, Funke H, Haverkamp W, Breithardt G, Pongs O, Isbrandt D: A novel long-QT 5 gene mutation in the C-terminus (V109I) is associated with a mild phenotype. J Mol Med (Berl). 2001 Sep;79(9):504-9. [PubMed:11692163 ]
  17. Van Laer L, Carlsson PI, Ottschytsch N, Bondeson ML, Konings A, Vandevelde A, Dieltjens N, Fransen E, Snyders D, Borg E, Raes A, Van Camp G: The contribution of genes involved in potassium-recycling in the inner ear to noise-induced hearing loss. Hum Mutat. 2006 Aug;27(8):786-95. [PubMed:16823764 ]