Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP08975
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 14709
Name Serine racemase
Synonyms
  1. D-serine ammonia-lyase
  2. D-serine dehydratase
  3. L-serine ammonia-lyase
  4. L-serine dehydratase
Gene Name SRR
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in catalytic activity
Specific Function Catalyzes the synthesis of D-serine from L-serine. D-serine is a key coagonist with glutamate at NMDA receptors. Has dehydratase activity towards both L-serine and D-serine.
Pathways
  • 3-Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency (DHPD)
  • Dimethylglycine Dehydrogenase Deficiency
  • Dimethylglycine Dehydrogenase Deficiency
  • Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
  • Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
  • Hyperglycinemia, non-ketotic
  • Non Ketotic Hyperglycinemia
  • Sarcosinemia
Reactions
L-Serine → D-Serine details
L-Serine → Pyruvic acid + Ammonia details
D-Serine → Pyruvic acid + Ammonia details
GO Classification
Biological Process
response to lipopolysaccharide
response to drug
D-serine biosynthetic process
L-serine metabolic process
brain development
aging
protein homotetramerization
response to morphine
pyruvate biosynthetic process
Cellular Component
apical part of cell
cytoplasm
plasma membrane
neuronal cell body
Function
binding
catalytic activity
cofactor binding
pyridoxal phosphate binding
Molecular Function
magnesium ion binding
ATP binding
D-serine ammonia-lyase activity
serine racemase activity
threonine racemase activity
pyridoxal phosphate binding
protein homodimerization activity
L-serine ammonia-lyase activity
calcium ion binding
glycine binding
Process
metabolic process
cellular metabolic process
cellular amino acid and derivative metabolic process
cellular amino acid metabolic process
Cellular Location Not Available
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 17
Locus 17p13
SNPs SRR
Gene Sequence
>1023 bp
ATGTGTGCTCAGTATTGCATCTCCTTTGCTGATGTTGAAAAAGCTCATATCAACATTCGA
GATTCTATCCACCTCACACCAGTGCTAACAAGCTCCATTTTGAATCAACTAACAGGGCGC
AATCTTTTCTTCAAATGTGAACTCTTCCAGAAAACAGGATCTTTTAAGATTCGTGGTGCT
CTCAATGCCGTCAGAAGCTTGGTTCCTGATGCTTTAGAAAGGAAGCCGAAAGCTGTTGTT
ACTCACAGCAGTGGAAACCATGGCCAGGCTCTCACCTATGCTGCCAAATTGGAAGGAATT
CCTGCTTATATTGTGGTGCCCCAGACAGCTCCAGACTGTAAAAAACTTGCAATACAAGCC
TACGGAGCGTCAATTGTATACTGTGAACCTAGTGATGAGTCCAGAGAAAATGTTGCAAAA
AGAGTTACAGAAGAAACAGAAGGCATCATGGTACATCCCAACCAGGAGCCTGCAGTGATA
GCTGGACAAGGGACAATTGCCCTGGAAGTGCTGAACCAGGTTCCTTTGGTGGATGCACTG
GTGGTACCTGTAGGTGGAGGAGGAATGCTTGCTGGAATAGCAATTACAGTTAAGGCTCTG
AAACCTAGTGTGAAGGTATATGCTGCTGAACCCTCAAATGCAGATGACTGCTACCAGTCC
AAGCTGAAGGGGAAACTGATGCCCAATCTTTATCCTCCAGAAACCATAGCAGATGGTGTC
AAATCCAGCATTGGCTTGAACACCTGGCCTATTATCAGGGACCTTGTGGATGATATCTTC
ACTGTCACAGAGGATGAAATTAAGTGTGCAACCCAGCTGGTGTGGGAGAGGATGAAACTA
CTCATTGAACCTACAGCTGGTGTTGGAGTGGCTGCTGTGCTGTCTCAACATTTTCAAACT
GTTTCCCCAGAAGTAAAGAACATTTGTATTGTGCTCAGTGGTGGAAATGTAGACTTAACC
TCCTCCATAACTTGGGTGAAGCAGGCTGAAAGGCCAGCTTCTTATCAGTCTGTTTCTGTT
TAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 340
Molecular Weight 36565.905
Theoretical pI 6.534
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Serine racemase
MCAQYCISFADVEKAHINIRDSIHLTPVLTSSILNQLTGRNLFFKCELFQKTGSFKIRGA
LNAVRSLVPDALERKPKAVVTHSSGNHGQALTYAAKLEGIPAYIVVPQTAPDCKKLAIQA
YGASIVYCEPSDESRENVAKRVTEETEGIMVHPNQEPAVIAGQGTIALEVLNQVPLVDAL
VVPVGGGGMLAGIAITVKALKPSVKVYAAEPSNADDCYQSKLKGKLMPNLYPPETIADGV
KSSIGLNTWPIIRDLVDDIFTVTEDEIKCATQLVWERMKLLIEPTAGVGVAAVLSQHFQT
VSPEVKNICIVLSGGNVDLTSSITWVKQAERPASYQSVSV
GenBank ID Protein Not Available
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q9GZT4
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name SRR_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID AF169974
GeneCard ID SRR
GenAtlas ID SRR
HGNC ID HGNC:14398
References
General References
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  3. De Miranda J, Santoro A, Engelender S, Wolosker H: Human serine racemase: moleular cloning, genomic organization and functional analysis. Gene. 2000 Oct 3;256(1-2):183-8. [PubMed:11054547 ]
  4. Xia M, Liu Y, Figueroa DJ, Chiu CS, Wei N, Lawlor AM, Lu P, Sur C, Koblan KS, Connolly TM: Characterization and localization of a human serine racemase. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2004 Jun 18;125(1-2):96-104. [PubMed:15193426 ]
  5. Baumgart F, Rodriguez-Crespo I: D-amino acids in the brain: the biochemistry of brain serine racemase. FEBS J. 2008 Jul;275(14):3538-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06517.x. [PubMed:18564178 ]