Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP08700
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 14421
Name Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM2B, mitochondrial
Synonyms
  1. Acyl-CoA synthetase medium-chain family member 2B
  2. Butyrate--CoA ligase 2B
  3. Butyryl-coenzyme A synthetase 2B
  4. Middle-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 2B
  5. Xenobiotic/medium-chain fatty acid-CoA ligase HXM-A
Gene Name ACSM2B
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in catalytic activity
Specific Function Has medium-chain fatty acid:CoA ligase activity with broad substrate specificity (in vitro). Acts on acids from C(4) to C(11) and on the corresponding 3-hydroxy- and 2,3- or 3,4-unsaturated acids (in vitro).
Pathways
  • Butanoate metabolism
  • Phenylalanine metabolism
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + a carboxylate + Coenzyme A → Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + an acyl-CoA details
Adenosine triphosphate + Butyric acid + Coenzyme A → Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + Butyryl-CoA details
GO Classification
Biological Process
small molecule metabolic process
fatty acid metabolic process
xenobiotic metabolic process
Cellular Component
mitochondrial matrix
Function
catalytic activity
Molecular Function
metal ion binding
ATP binding
butyrate-CoA ligase activity
Process
metabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Mitochondrion matrix
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 16
Locus 16p12.3
SNPs ACSM2B
Gene Sequence
>1734 bp
ATGCATTGGCTGCGAAAAGTTCAGGGACTTTGCACCCTGTGGGGTACTCAGATGTCCAGC
CGCACTCTCTACATTAATAGTAGGCAACTGGTGTCCCTGCAGTGGGGCCACCAGGAAGTT
CCGGCCAAGTTTAACTTTGCTAGTGATGTGTTGGATCACTGGGCTGACATGGAGAAGGCT
GGCAAGCGACTCCCAAGCCCAGCCCTGTGGTGGGTGAATGGGAAGGGGAAGGAATTAATG
TGGAATTTCAGAGAACTGAGTGAAAACAGCCAGCAGGCAGCCAACGTCCTCTCGGGAGCC
TGTGGCCTGCAGCGTGGGGATCGTGTGGCAGTGATGCTGCCCCGAGTGCCTGAGTGGTGG
CTGGTGATCCTGGGCTGCATTCGAGCAGGTCTCATCTTTATGCCTGGAACCATCCAGATG
AAATCCACTGACATACTGTATAGGTTGCAGATGTCTAAGGCCAAGGCTATTGTTGCTGGG
GATGAAGTCATCCAAGAAGTGGACACAGTGGCATCTGAATGTCCTTCTCTGAGAATTAAG
CTACTGGTGTCTGAGAAAAGCTGCGATGGGTGGCTGAACTTCAAGAAACTACTAAATGAG
GCATCCACCACTCATCACTGTGTGGAGACTGGAAGCCAGGAAGCATCTGCCATCTACTTC
ACTAGTGGGACCAGTGGTCTTCCCAAGATGGCAGAACATTCCTACTCGAGCCTGGGCCTC
AAGGCCAAGATGGATGCTGGTTGGACAGGCCTGCAAGCCTCTGATATAATGTGGACCATA
TCAGACACAGGTTGGATACTGAACATCTTGGGCTCACTTTTGGAATCTTGGACATTAGGA
GCATGCACATTTGTTCATCTCTTGCCAAAGTTTGACCCACTGGTTATTCTAAAGACACTC
TCCAGTTATCCAATCAAGAGTATGATGGGTGCCCCTATTGTTTACCGGATGTTGCTACAG
CAGGATCTTTCCAGTTACAAGTTCCCCCATCTACAGAACTGCCTCGCTGGAGGGGAGTCC
CTTCTTCCAGAAACTCTGGAGAACTGGAGGGCCCAGACAGGACTGGACATCCGAGAATTC
TATGGCCAGACAGAAACGGGATTAACTTGCATGGTTTCCAAGACAATGAAAATCAAACCA
GGATACATGGGAACGGCTGCTTCCTGTTATGATGTACAGGTTATAGATGATAAGGGCAAC
GTCCTGCCCCCCGGCACAGAAGGAGACATTGGCATCAGGGTCAAACCCATCAGGCCTATA
GGCATCTTCTCTGGCTATGTGGAAAATCCCGACAAGACAGCAGCCAACATTCGAGGAGAC
TTTTGGCTCCTTGGAGACCGGGGAATCAAAGATGAAGATGGGTATTTCCAGTTTATGGGA
CGGGCAGATGATATCATTAACTCCAGCGGGTACCGGATTGGACCCTCGGAGGTAGAGAAT
GCACTGATGAAGCACCCTGCTGTGGTTGAGACGGCTGTGATCAGCAGCCCAGACCCCGTC
CGAGGAGAGGTGGTGAAGGCATTTGTGATCCTGGCCTCGCAGTTCCTATCCCATGACCCA
GAACAGCTCACCAAGGAGCTGCAGCAGCATGTGAAGTCAGTGACAGCCCCATACAAGTAC
CCAAGAAAGATAGAGTTTGTCTTGAACCTGCCCAAGACTGTCACAGGGAAAATTCAACGA
ACCAAACTTCGAGACAAGGAGTGGAAGATGTCCGGAAAAGCCCGTGCGCAGTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 577
Molecular Weight 64270.78
Theoretical pI 8.252
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM2B, mitochondrial
MHWLRKVQGLCTLWGTQMSSRTLYINSRQLVSLQWGHQEVPAKFNFASDVLDHWADMEKA
GKRLPSPALWWVNGKGKELMWNFRELSENSQQAANILSGACGLQRGDRVAVMLPRVPEWW
LVILGCIRAGLIFMPGTIQMKSTDILYRLQMSKAKAIVAGDEVIQEVDTVASECPSLRIK
LLVSEKSCDGWLNFKKLLNEASTTHHCVETGSQEASAIYFTSGTSGLPKMAEHSYSSLGL
KAKMDAGWTGLQASDIMWTISDTGWILNILGSLLESWTLGACTFVHLLPKFDPLVILKTL
SSYPIKSMMGAPIVYRMLLQQDLSSYKFPHLQNCLAGGESLLPETLENWRAQTGLDIREF
YGQTETGLTCMVSKTMKIKPGYMGTAASCYDVQVIDDKGNVLPPGTEGDIGIRVKPIRPI
GIFSGYVENPDKTAANIRGDFWLLGDRGIKDEDGYFQFMGRADDIINSSGYRIGPSEVEN
ALMKHPAVVETAVISSPDPVRGEVVKAFVILASQFLSHDPEQLTKELQQHVKSVTAPYKY
PRKIEFVLNLPKTVTGKIQRTKLRDKEWKMSGKARAQ
GenBank ID Protein 51555772
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q68CK6
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name ACS2B_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AB073604
GeneCard ID ACSM2B
GenAtlas ID ACSM2B
HGNC ID HGNC:30931
References
General References
  1. Martin J, Han C, Gordon LA, Terry A, Prabhakar S, She X, Xie G, Hellsten U, Chan YM, Altherr M, Couronne O, Aerts A, Bajorek E, Black S, Blumer H, Branscomb E, Brown NC, Bruno WJ, Buckingham JM, Callen DF, Campbell CS, Campbell ML, Campbell EW, Caoile C, Challacombe JF, Chasteen LA, Chertkov O, Chi HC, Christensen M, Clark LM, Cohn JD, Denys M, Detter JC, Dickson M, Dimitrijevic-Bussod M, Escobar J, Fawcett JJ, Flowers D, Fotopulos D, Glavina T, Gomez M, Gonzales E, Goodstein D, Goodwin LA, Grady DL, Grigoriev I, Groza M, Hammon N, Hawkins T, Haydu L, Hildebrand CE, Huang W, Israni S, Jett J, Jewett PB, Kadner K, Kimball H, Kobayashi A, Krawczyk MC, Leyba T, Longmire JL, Lopez F, Lou Y, Lowry S, Ludeman T, Manohar CF, Mark GA, McMurray KL, Meincke LJ, Morgan J, Moyzis RK, Mundt MO, Munk AC, Nandkeshwar RD, Pitluck S, Pollard M, Predki P, Parson-Quintana B, Ramirez L, Rash S, Retterer J, Ricke DO, Robinson DL, Rodriguez A, Salamov A, Saunders EH, Scott D, Shough T, Stallings RL, Stalvey M, Sutherland RD, Tapia R, Tesmer JG, Thayer N, Thompson LS, Tice H, Torney DC, Tran-Gyamfi M, Tsai M, Ulanovsky LE, Ustaszewska A, Vo N, White PS, Williams AL, Wills PL, Wu JR, Wu K, Yang J, Dejong P, Bruce D, Doggett NA, Deaven L, Schmutz J, Grimwood J, Richardson P, Rokhsar DS, Eichler EE, Gilna P, Lucas SM, Myers RM, Rubin EM, Pennacchio LA: The sequence and analysis of duplication-rich human chromosome 16. Nature. 2004 Dec 23;432(7020):988-94. [PubMed:15616553 ]
  2. Yamada S, Ohira M, Horie H, Ando K, Takayasu H, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Hirata T, Goto T, Matsunaga T, Hiyama E, Hayashi Y, Ando H, Suita S, Kaneko M, Sasaki F, Hashizume K, Ohnuma N, Nakagawara A: Expression profiling and differential screening between hepatoblastomas and the corresponding normal livers: identification of high expression of the PLK1 oncogene as a poor-prognostic indicator of hepatoblastomas. Oncogene. 2004 Aug 5;23(35):5901-11. [PubMed:15221005 ]
  3. Vessey DA, Lau E, Kelley M, Warren RS: Isolation, sequencing, and expression of a cDNA for the HXM-A form of xenobiotic/medium-chain fatty acid:CoA ligase from human liver mitochondria. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2003;17(1):1-6. [PubMed:12616642 ]
  4. Vessey DA, Kelley M, Warren RS: Characterization of the CoA ligases of human liver mitochondria catalyzing the activation of short- and medium-chain fatty acids and xenobiotic carboxylic acids. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1999 Aug 5;1428(2-3):455-62. [PubMed:10434065 ]
  5. Boomgaarden I, Vock C, Klapper M, Doring F: Comparative analyses of disease risk genes belonging to the acyl-CoA synthetase medium-chain (ACSM) family in human liver and cell lines. Biochem Genet. 2009 Oct;47(9-10):739-48. doi: 10.1007/s10528-009-9273-z. Epub 2009 Jul 26. [PubMed:19634011 ]