Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP07287
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 12907
Name Lysophospholipid acyltransferase 5
Synonyms
  1. 1-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase
  2. 1-acylglycerophosphoserine O-acyltransferase
  3. LPCAT
  4. LPLAT 5
  5. LPSAT
  6. Lyso-PC acyltransferase
  7. Lyso-PC acyltransferase 3
  8. Lyso-PS acyltransferase
  9. Lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase
  10. Lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 3
  11. Lysophosphatidylserine acyltransferase
  12. Membrane-bound O-acyltransferase domain-containing protein 5
  13. O-acyltransferase domain-containing protein 5
Gene Name LPCAT3
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in 1-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransfera
Specific Function Acyltransferase which mediates the conversion of lysophosphatidylcholine (1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine or LPC) into phosphatidylcholine (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine or PC) (LPCAT activity). Catalyzes also the conversion of lysophosphatidylserine (1-acyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine or LPS) into phosphatidylserine (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine or PS) (LPSAT activity). Has also weak lysophosphatidylethanolamine acyltransferase activity (LPEAT activity). Favors polyunsaturated fatty acyl-CoAs as acyl donors compared to saturated fatty acyl-CoAs. Seems to be the major enzyme contributing to LPCAT activity in the liver. Lysophospholipid acyltransferases (LPLATs) catalyze the reacylation step of the phospholipid remodeling pathway also known as the Lands cycle.
Pathways
  • Glycerophospholipid metabolism
  • phospholipid metabolism
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine → Coenzyme A + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine details
Acyl-CoA + 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylserine → Coenzyme A + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylserine details
Acyl-CoA + 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine → Coenzyme A + Phosphatidylcholine details
Phosphatidylethanolamine + Coenzyme A → 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + Acyl-CoA details
Acyl-CoA + 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine → Coenzyme A + Phosphatidylserine details
GO Classification
Biological Process
phosphatidylcholine acyl-chain remodeling
phosphatidylethanolamine acyl-chain remodeling
phosphatidylserine acyl-chain remodeling
glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process
Cellular Component
endoplasmic reticulum membrane
integral to membrane
Molecular Function
1-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase activity
Cellular Location
  1. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  2. Multi-pass membrane protein
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 12
Locus 12p13
SNPs LPCAT3
Gene Sequence
>1464 bp
ATGGCGTCCTCAGCGGAGGGGGACGAGGGGACTGTGGTGGCGCTGGCGGGGGTTCTGCAG
TCGGGTTTCCAGGAGCTGAGCCTTAACAAGTTGGCGACGTCCCTGGGCGCGTCAGAACAG
GCGCTGCGGCTGATCATCTCCATCTTCCTGGGTTACCCCTTTGCTTTGTTTTATCGGCAT
TACCTTTTCTACAAGGAGACCTACCTCATCCACCTCTTCCATACCTTTACAGGCCTCTCA
ATTGCTTATTTTAACTTTGGAAACCAGCTCTACCACTCCCTGCTGTGTATTGTGCTTCAG
TTCCTCATCCTTCGACTAATGGGCCGCACCATCACTGCCGTCCTCACTACCTTTTGCTTC
CAGATGGCCTACCTTCTGGCTGGATACTATTACACTGCCACCGGCAACTACGATATCAAG
TGGACAATGCCACATTGTGTTCTGACTTTGAAGCTGATTGGTTTGGCTGTTGACTACTTT
GACGGAGGGAAAGATCAGAATTCCTTGTCCTCTGAGCAACAGAAATATGCCATACGTGGT
GTTCCTTCCCTGCTGGAAGTTGCTGGTTTCTCCTACTTCTATGGGGCCTTCTTGGTAGGG
CCCCAGTTCTCAATGAATCACTACATGAAGCTGGTGCAGGGAGAGCTGATTGACATACCA
GGAAAGATACCAAACAGCATCATTCCTGCTCTCAAGCGCCTGAGTCTGGGCCTTTTCTAC
CTAGTGGGCTACACACTGCTCAGCCCCCACATCACAGAAGACTATCTCCTCACTGAAGAC
TATGACAACCACCCCTTCTGGTTCCGCTGCATGTACATGCTGATCTGGGGCAAGTTTGTG
CTGTACAAATATGTCACCTGTTGGCTGGTCACAGAAGGAGTATGCATTTTGACGGGCCTG
GGCTTCAATGGCTTTGAAGAAAAGGGCAAGGCAAAGTGGGATGCCTGTGCCAACATGAAG
GTGTGGCTCTTTGAAACAAACCCCCGCTTCACTGGCACCATTGCCTCATTCAACATCAAC
ACCAACGCCTGGGTGGCCCGCTACATCTTCAAACGACTCAAGTTCCTTGGAAATAAAGAA
CTCTCTCAGGGTCTCTCGTTGCTATTCCTGGCCCTCTGGCACGGCCTGCACTCAGGATAC
CTGGTCTGCTTCCAGATGGAATTCCTCATTGTTATTGTGGAAAGACAGGCTGCCAGGCTC
ATTCAAGAGAGCCCCACCCTGAGCAAGCTGGCCGCCATTACTGTCCTCCAGCCCTTCTAC
TATTTGGTGCAACAGACCATCCACTGGCTCTTCATGGGTTACTCCATGACTGCCTTCTGC
CTCTTCACGTGGGACAAATGGCTTAAGGTGTATAAATCCATCTATTTCCTTGGCCACATC
TTCTTCCTGAGCCTACTATTCATATTGCCTTATATTCACAAAGCAATGGTGCCAAGGAAA
GAGAAGTTAAAGAAGATGGAATAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 487
Molecular Weight 56034.48
Theoretical pI 8.692
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Lysophospholipid acyltransferase 5
MASSAEGDEGTVVALAGVLQSGFQELSLNKLATSLGASEQALRLIISIFLGYPFALFYRH
YLFYKETYLIHLFHTFTGLSIAYFNFGNQLYHSLLCIVLQFLILRLMGRTITAVLTTFCF
QMAYLLAGYYYTATGNYDIKWTMPHCVLTLKLIGLAVDYFDGGKDQNSLSSEQQKYAIRG
VPSLLEVAGFSYFYGAFLVGPQFSMNHYMKLVQGELIDIPGKIPNSIIPALKRLSLGLFY
LVGYTLLSPHITEDYLLTEDYDNHPFWFRCMYMLIWGKFVLYKYVTCWLVTEGVCILTGL
GFNGFEEKGKAKWDACANMKVWLFETNPRFTGTIASFNINTNAWVARYIFKRLKFLGNKE
LSQGLSLLFLALWHGLHSGYLVCFQMEFLIVIVERQAARLIQESPTLSKLAAITVLQPFY
YLVQQTIHWLFMGYSMTAFCLFTWDKWLKVYKSIYFLGHIFFLSLLFILPYIHKAMVPRK
EKLKKME
GenBank ID Protein 42542394
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q6P1A2
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name MBOA5_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID NM_005768.5
GeneCard ID LPCAT3
GenAtlas ID LPCAT3
HGNC ID HGNC:30244
References
General References
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