Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP05537
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 11136
Name Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase
Synonyms
  1. TDO
  2. TO
  3. TRPO
  4. Tryptamin 2,3-dioxygenase
  5. Tryptophan oxygenase
  6. Tryptophan pyrrolase
  7. Tryptophanase
Gene Name TDO2
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase activity
Specific Function Incorporates oxygen into the indole moiety of tryptophan. Has a broad specificity towards tryptamine and derivatives including D- and L-tryptophan, 5-hydroxytryptophan and serotonin (By similarity).
Pathways
  • L-tryptophan degradation via kynurenine pathway
  • Tryptophan metabolism
  • Tryptophan metabolism
Reactions
L-Tryptophan + Oxygen → L-Formylkynurenine details
GO Classification
Biological Process
tryptophan catabolic process to acetyl-CoA
tryptophan catabolic process to kynurenine
Cellular Component
cytosol
Function
ion binding
cation binding
metal ion binding
binding
catalytic activity
oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen
oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen, incorporation of two atoms of oxygen
transition metal ion binding
iron ion binding
oxidoreductase activity
tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase activity
Molecular Function
oxygen binding
tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase activity
iron ion binding
heme binding
amino acid binding
Process
metabolic process
indolalkylamine metabolic process
tryptophan metabolic process
tryptophan catabolic process
cellular metabolic process
oxidation reduction
cellular amino acid derivative metabolic process
cellular biogenic amine metabolic process
cellular amino acid and derivative metabolic process
tryptophan catabolic process to kynurenine
Cellular Location Not Available
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 4
Locus 4q31-q32
SNPs TDO2
Gene Sequence
>1221 bp
ATGAGTGGGTGCCCATTTTTAGGAAACAACTTTGGATATACTTTTAAAAAACTCCCCGTA
GAAGGCAGCGAAGAAGACAAATCACAAACTGGTGTGAATAGAGCCAGCAAAGGAGGTCTT
ATCTATGGGAACTACCTGCATTTGGAAAAAGTTTTGAATGCACAAGAACTGCAAAGTGAA
ACAAAAGGAAATAAAATCCATGATGAACATCTTTTTATCATAACTCATCAAGCTTATGAA
CTCTGGTTTAAGCAAATCCTCTGGGAGTTGGATTCTGTTCGAGAGATCTTTCAGAATGGC
CATGTCAGAGATGAAAGGAACATGCTTAAGGTTGTTTCTCGGATGCACCGAGTGTCAGTG
ATCCTGAAACTGCTGGTGCAGCAGTTTTCCATTCTGGAGACGATGACAGCCTTGGACTTC
AATGACTTCAGAGAGTACTTATCTCCAGCATCAGGCTTCCAGAGTTTGCAATTCCGACTA
TTAGAAAACAAGATAGGTGTTCTTCAGAACATGAGAGTCCCTTATAACAGAAGACATTAT
CGTGATAACTTCAAAGGAGAAGAAAATGAACTGCTACTTAAATCTGAGCAGGAAAAGACA
CTTCTGGAATTAGTGGAGGCATGGCTGGAAAGAACTCCAGGTTTAGAGCCACATGGATTT
AACTTCTGGGGAAAGCTTGAAAAAAATATCACCAGAGGCCTGGAAGAGGAATTCATAAGG
ATTCAGGCTAAAGAAGAGTCTGAAGAAAAAGAGGAACAGGTGGCTGAATTTCAGAAGCAA
AAAGAGGTGCTACTGTCCTTATTTGATGAGAAACGTCATGAACATCTCCTTAGTAAAGGT
GAAAGACGGCTGTCATACAGAGCACTTCAGGGAGCATTGATGATATATTTTTACAGGGAA
GAGCCTAGGTTCCAGGTGCCTTTTCAGTTGCTGACTTCTCTTATGGACATAGATTCACTG
ATGACCAAATGGAGATATAACCATGTGTGCATGGTGCACAGAATGCTGGGCAGCAAAGCT
GGCACCGGTGGTTCCTCAGGCTATCACTACCTGCGATCAACTGTGAGTGATAGGTACAAG
GTATTTGTAGATTTATTTAATCTTTCAACATACCTGATTCCCCGACACTGGATACCGAAG
ATGAACCCAACCATTCACAAATTTCTATATACAGCAGAATACTGTGATAGCTCCTACTTC
AGCAGTGATGAATCAGATTAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 406
Molecular Weight 47871.215
Theoretical pI 6.935
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase
MSGCPFLGNNFGYTFKKLPVEGSEEDKSQTGVNRASKGGLIYGNYLHLEKVLNAQELQSE
TKGNKIHDEHLFIITHQAYELWFKQILWELDSVREIFQNGHVRDERNMLKVVSRMHRVSV
ILKLLVQQFSILETMTALDFNDFREYLSPASGFQSLQFRLLENKIGVLQNMRVPYNRRHY
RDNFKGEENELLLKSEQEKTLLELVEAWLERTPGLEPHGFNFWGKLEKNITRGLEEEFIR
IQAKEESEEKEEQVAEFQKQKEVLLSLFDEKRHEHLLSKGERRLSYRALQGALMIYFYRE
EPRFQVPFQLLTSLMDIDSLMTKWRYNHVCMVHRMLGSKAGTGGSSGYHYLRSTVSDRYK
VFVDLFNLSTYLIPRHWIPKMNPTIHKFLYTAEYCDSSYFSSDESD
GenBank ID Protein Not Available
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P48775
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name T23O_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID U32989
GeneCard ID TDO2
GenAtlas ID TDO2
HGNC ID HGNC:11708
References
General References
  1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed:14702039 ]
  2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  3. Tao WA, Wollscheid B, O'Brien R, Eng JK, Li XJ, Bodenmiller B, Watts JD, Hood L, Aebersold R: Quantitative phosphoproteome analysis using a dendrimer conjugation chemistry and tandem mass spectrometry. Nat Methods. 2005 Aug;2(8):591-8. [PubMed:16094384 ]
  4. Comings DE, Muhleman D, Dietz G, Sherman M, Forest GL: Sequence of human tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO2): presence of a glucocorticoid response-like element composed of a GTT repeat and an intronic CCCCT repeat. Genomics. 1995 Sep 20;29(2):390-6. [PubMed:8666386 ]