Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP04188
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 9777
Name Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM1, mitochondrial
Synonyms
  1. Acyl-CoA synthetase medium-chain family member 1
  2. Butyrate--CoA ligase 1
  3. Butyryl-coenzyme A synthetase 1
  4. Lipoate-activating enzyme
  5. Middle-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 1
Gene Name ACSM1
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in catalytic activity
Specific Function Has medium-chain fatty acid:CoA ligase activity with broad substrate specificity (in vitro). Acts on acids from C(4) to C(11) and on the corresponding 3-hydroxy- and 2,3- or 3,4-unsaturated acids (in vitro). Functions as GTP-dependent lipoate-activating enzyme that generates the substrate for lipoyltransferase (By similarity).
Pathways
  • Butanoate metabolism
  • Butyrate Metabolism
  • Mitochondrial Beta-Oxidation of Medium Chain Saturated Fatty Acids
  • Phenylalanine metabolism
  • Valproic Acid Metabolism Pathway
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + a carboxylate + Coenzyme A → Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + an acyl-CoA details
Guanosine triphosphate + (S)-Lipoic acid → Pyrophosphate + lipoyl-GMP details
Adenosine triphosphate + Butyric acid + Coenzyme A → Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + Butyryl-CoA details
GO Classification
Biological Process
fatty acid oxidation
xenobiotic metabolic process
benzoate metabolic process
butyrate metabolic process
cholesterol homeostasis
fatty acid biosynthetic process
energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds
Cellular Component
mitochondrial matrix
Function
catalytic activity
Molecular Function
metal ion binding
ATP binding
butyrate-CoA ligase activity
acyl-CoA ligase activity
fatty acid ligase activity
GTP binding
Process
metabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Mitochondrion matrix
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 16
Locus 16p12.3
SNPs ACSM1
Gene Sequence
>1734 bp
ATGCAGTGGCTAATGAGGTTCCGGACCCTCTGGGGCATCCACAAATCCTTCCACAACATC
CACCCTGCCCCTTCACAGCTGCGCTGCCGGTCTTTATCAGAATTTGGAGCCCCAAGATGG
AATGACTATGAAGTACCGGAGGAATTTAACTTTGCAAGTTATGTACTGGACTACTGGGCT
CAAAAGGAGAAGGAGGGCAAGAGAGGTCCAAATCCAGCTTTTTGGTGGGTGAATGGCCAA
GGGGATGAAGTAAAGTGGAGCTTCAGAGAGATGGGAGACCTAACCCGCCGTGTAGCCAAC
GTCTTCACACAGACCTGTGGCCTACAACAGGGAGACCATCTGGCCTTGATGCTGCCTCGA
GTTCCTGAGTGGTGGCTGGTGGCTGTGGGCTGCATGCGAACAGGGATCATCTTCATTCCT
GCGACCATCCTGTTGAAGGCCAAAGACATTCTCTATCGACTACAGTTGTCTAAAGCCAAG
GGCATTGTGACCATAGATGCCCTTGCCTCAGAGGTGGACTCCATAGCTTCTCAGTGCCCC
TCTCTGAAAACCAAGCTCCTGGTGTCTGATCACAGCCGTGAAGGGTGGCTGGACTTCCGA
TCGCTGGTTAAATCAGCATCCCCAGAACACACCTGTGTTAAGTCAAAGACCTTGGACCCA
ATGGTCATCTTCTTCACCAGTGGGACCACAGGCTTCCCCAAGATGGCAAAACACTCCCAT
GGGTTGGCCTTACAACCCTCCTTCCCAGGAAGTAGGAAATTACGGAGCCTGAAGACATCT
GATGTCTCCTGGTGCCTGTCGGACTCAGGATGGATTGTGGCTACCATTTGGACCCTGGTA
GAACCATGGACAGCGGGTTGTACAGTCTTTATCCACCATCTGCCACAGTTTGACACCAAG
GTCATCATACAGACATTGTTGAAATACCCCATTAACCACTTTTGGGGGGTATCATCTATA
TATCGAATGATTCTGCAGCAGGATTTCACCAGCATCAGGTTCCCTGCCCTGGAGCACTGC
TATACTGGCGGGGAGGTCGTGTTGCCCAAGGATCAGGAGGAGTGGAAAAGACGGACGGGC
CTTCTGCTCTACGAGAACTATGGGCAGTCGGAAACGGGACTAATTTGTGCCACCTACTGG
GGAATGAAGATCAAGCCGGGTTTCATGGGGAAGGCCACTCCACCCTATGACGTCCAGGTC
ATTGATGACAAGGGCAGCATCCTGCCACCTAACACAGAAGGAAACATTGGCATCAGAATC
AAACCTGTCAGGCCTGTGAGCCTCTTCATGTGCTATGAGGGTGACCCAGAGAAGACAGCT
AAAGTGGAATGTGGGGACTTCTACAACACTGGGGACAGAGGAAAGATGGATGAAGAGGGC
TACATTTGTTTCCTGGGGAGGAGTGATGACATCATTAATGCCTCTGGGTATCGCATCGGG
CCTGCAGAGGTTGAAAGCGCTTTGGTGGAGCACCCAGCGGTGGCGGAGTCAGCCGTGGTG
GGCAGCCCAGACCCGATTCGAGGGGAGGTGGTGAAGGCCTTTATTGTCCTGACCCCACAG
TTCCTGTCCCATGACAAGGATCAGCTGACCAAGGAACTGCAGCAGCATGTCAAGTCAGTG
ACAGCCCCATACAAGTACCCAAGGAACGTGGAGTTTGTCTCAGAGCTGCCAAAAACCATC
ACTGGCAAGATTGAACGGAAGGAACTTCGGAAAAAGGAGACTGGTCAGATGTAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 577
Molecular Weight 65272.74
Theoretical pI 8.28
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM1, mitochondrial
MQWLMRFRTLWGIHKSFHNIHPAPSQLRCRSLSEFGAPRWNDYEVPEEFNFASYVLDYWA
QKEKEGKRGPNPAFWWVNGQGDEVKWSFREMGDLTRRVANVFTQTCGLQQGDHLALMLPR
VPEWWLVAVGCMRTGIIFIPATILLKAKDILYRLQLSKAKGIVTIDALASEVDSIASQCP
SLKTKLLVSDHSREGWLDFRSLVKSASPEHTCVKSKTLDPMVIFFTSGTTGFPKMAKHSH
GLALQPSFPGSRKLRSLKTSDVSWCLSDSGWIVATIWTLVEPWTAGCTVFIHHLPQFDTK
VIIQTLLKYPINHFWGVSSIYRMILQQDFTSIRFPALEHCYTGGEVVLPKDQEEWKRRTG
LLLYENYGQSETGLICATYWGMKIKPGFMGKATPPYDVQVIDDKGSILPPNTEGNIGIRI
KPVRPVSLFMCYEGDPEKTAKVECGDFYNTGDRGKMDEEGYICFLGRSDDIINASGYRIG
PAEVESALVEHPAVAESAVVGSPDPIRGEVVKAFIVLTPQFLSHDKDQLTKELQQHVKSV
TAPYKYPRKVEFVSELPKTITGKIERKELRKKETGQM
GenBank ID Protein 15487302
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q08AH1
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name ACSM1_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AB059429
GeneCard ID ACSM1
GenAtlas ID ACSM1
HGNC ID HGNC:18049
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Fujino T, Takei YA, Sone H, Ioka RX, Kamataki A, Magoori K, Takahashi S, Sakai J, Yamamoto TT: Molecular identification and characterization of two medium-chain acyl-CoA synthetases, MACS1 and the Sa gene product. J Biol Chem. 2001 Sep 21;276(38):35961-6. Epub 2001 Jul 24. [PubMed:11470804 ]