Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP03160
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 8715
  • HMDBP07175
Name Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 4
Synonyms
  1. Protein GS2
Gene Name PNPLA4
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in metabolic process
Specific Function Lipid hydrolase.
Pathways
  • Retinol metabolism
  • Retinol Metabolism
  • Vitamin A Deficiency
Reactions
Triacylglycerol + Water → DG(22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/0:0) + a carboxylate details
GO Classification
Biological Process
lipid catabolic process
Molecular Function
retinyl-palmitate esterase activity
triglyceride lipase activity
Process
metabolic process
primary metabolic process
lipid metabolic process
Cellular Location Not Available
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location X
Locus Xp22.3
SNPs PNPLA4
Gene Sequence
>762 bp
ATGAAGCACATCAACCTATCATTTGCAGCGTGTGGATTTCTGGGCATTTACCACTTGGGG
GCAGCATCTGCACTTTGCAGACATGGCAAAAAACTTGTGAAGGATGTCAAAGCCTTCGCT
GGGGCGTCTGCGGGATCGTTGGTTGCTTCTGTTCTGCTAACAGCACCAGAAAAAATAGAG
GAATGTAACCAATTTACCTACAAGTTTGCCGAAGAAATCAGAAGGCAGTCTTTCGGGGCA
GTAACGCCCGGTTATGACTTCATGGCCCGACTAAGAAGTGGGATGGAGTCGATTCTTCCT
CCCAGCGCTCACGAGCTGGCCCAGAACCGACTGCACGTATCCATCACCAACGCCAAAACC
AGAGAAAATCACTTAGTCTCCACTTTTTCCTCCAGGGAGGACCTCATTAAGGTCCTCCTA
GCCAGCAGTTTTGTGCCCATTTATGCAGGACTGAAGCTAGTGGAATACAAAGGGCAGAAG
TGGGTGGACGGAGGCCTCACCAACGCTCTTCCCATCCTGCCCGTCGGCCGGACAGTAACC
ATCTCCCCCTTCAGTGGACGACTGGACATCTCCCCGCAGGACAAAGGGCAGCTAGATCTG
TATGTTAATATCGCCAAGCAGGATATCATGTTGTCCCTGGCAAACCTGGTGAGACTCAAC
CAAGCCCTTTTTCCCCCAAGCAAGAGGAAAATGGAATCTTTGTATCAGTGTGGTTTTGAT
GACACTGTTAAGTTTTTACTTAAAGAAAATTGGTTTGAATAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 253
Molecular Weight 27980.17
Theoretical pI 9.111
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 4
MKHINLSFAACGFLGIYHLGAASALCRHGKKLVKDVKAFAGASAGSLVASVLLTAPEKIE
ECNQFTYKFAEEIRRQSFGAVTPGYDFMARLRSGMESILPPSAHELAQNRLHVSITNAKT
RENHLVSTFSSREDLIKVLLASSFVPIYAGLKLVEYKGQKWVDGGLTNALPILPVGRTVT
ISPFSGRLDISPQDKGQLDLYVNIAKQDIMLSLANLVRLNQALFPPSKRKMESLYQCGFD
DTVKFLLKENWFE
GenBank ID Protein 158260799
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P41247
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name PLPL4_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AK289888
GeneCard ID PNPLA4
GenAtlas ID PNPLA4
HGNC ID HGNC:24887
References
General References
  1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed:14702039 ]
  2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  3. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007. [PubMed:18691976 ]
  4. Jenkins CM, Mancuso DJ, Yan W, Sims HF, Gibson B, Gross RW: Identification, cloning, expression, and purification of three novel human calcium-independent phospholipase A2 family members possessing triacylglycerol lipase and acylglycerol transacylase activities. J Biol Chem. 2004 Nov 19;279(47):48968-75. Epub 2004 Sep 10. [PubMed:15364929 ]
  5. Lee WC, Salido E, Yen PH: Isolation of a new gene GS2 (DXS1283E) from a CpG island between STS and KAL1 on Xp22.3. Genomics. 1994 Jul 15;22(2):372-6. [PubMed:7806223 ]