Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP02917
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 8425
Name 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A
Synonyms
  1. 5-HT-3
  2. 5-HT3-A
  3. 5-HT3A
  4. 5-HT3R
  5. 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3
  6. Serotonin receptor 3A
  7. Serotonin-gated ion channel receptor
Gene Name HTR3A
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity
Specific Function This is one of the several different receptors for 5- hydroxytryptamine (serotonin), a biogenic hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter, a hormone, and a mitogen. This receptor is a ligand-gated ion channel, which when activated causes fast, depolarizing responses in neurons. It is a cation-specific, but otherwise relatively nonselective, ion channel
Pathways Not Available
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Component
membrane
cell part
membrane part
intrinsic to membrane
integral to membrane
postsynaptic membrane
Function
transmembrane transporter activity
substrate-specific transmembrane transporter activity
ion transmembrane transporter activity
transporter activity
ion channel activity
ligand-gated ion channel activity
extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity
Process
establishment of localization
transport
ion transport
Cellular Location
  1. Cell membrane
  2. Multi-pass membrane protein
  3. Multi-pass membrane protein
  4. Cell junction
  5. synapse
  6. postsynaptic cell membrane
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:1
Locus 11q23.1
SNPs HTR3A
Gene Sequence
>1437 bp
ATGCTGCTGTGGGTCCAGCAGGCGCTGCTCGCCTTGCTCCTCCCCACACTCCTGGCACAG
GGAGAAGCCAGGAGGAGCCGAAACACCACCAGGCCCGCTCTGCTGAGGCTGTCGGATTAC
CTTTTGACCAACTACAGGAAGGGTGTGCGCCCCGTGAGGGACTGGAGGAAGCCAACCACC
GTATCCATTGACGTCATTGTCTATGCCATCCTCAACGTGGATGAGAAGAATCAGGTGCTG
ACCACCTACATCTGGTACCGGCAGTACTGGACTGATGAGTTTCTCCAGTGGAACCCTGAG
GACTTTGACAACATCACCAAGTTGTCCATCCCCACGGACAGCATCTGGGTCCCGGACATT
CTCATCAATGAGTTCGTGGATGTGGGGAAGTCTCCAAATATCCCGTACGTGTATATTCGG
CATCAAGGCGAAGTTCAGAACTACAAGCCCCTTCAGGTGGTGACTGCCTGTAGCCTCGAC
ATCTACAACTTCCCCTTCGATGTCCAGAACTGCTCGCTGACCTTCACCAGTTGGCTGCAC
ACCATCCAGGACATCAACATCTCTTTGTGGCGCTTGCCAGAAAAGGTGAAATCCGACAGG
AGTGTCTTCATGAACCAGGGAGAGTGGGAGTTGCTGGGGGTGCTGCCCTACTTTCGGGAG
TTCAGCATGGAAAGCAGTAACTACTATGCAGAAATGAAGTTCTATGTGGTCATCCGCCGG
CGGCCCCTCTTCTATGTGGTCAGCCTGCTACTGCCCAGCATCTTCCTCATGGTCATGGAC
ATCGTGGGCTTCTACCTGCCCCCCAACAGTGGCGAGAGGGTCTCTTTCAAGATTACACTC
CTCCTGGGCTACTCGGTCTTCCTGATCATCGTTTCTGACACGCTGCCGGCCACTGCCATC
GGCACTCCTCTCATTGGTGTCTACTTTGTGGTGTGCATGGCTCTGCTGGTGATAAGTTTG
GCCGAGACCATCTTCATTGTGCGGCTGGTGCACAAGCAAGACCTGCAGCAGCCCGTGCCT
GCTTGGCTGCGTCACCTGGTTCTGGAGAGAATCGCCTGGCTACTTTGCCTGAGGGAGCAG
TCAACTTCCCAGAGGCCCCCAGCCACCTCCCAAGCCACCAAGACTGATGACTGCTCAGCC
ATGGGAAACCACTGCAGCCACATGGGAGGACCCCAGGACTTCGAGAAGAGCCCGAGGGAC
AGATGTAGCCCTCCCCCACCACCTCGGGAGGCCTCGCTGGCGGTGTGTGGGCTGCTGCAG
GAGCTGTCCTCCATCCGGCAATTCCTGGAAAAGCGGGATGAGATCCGAGAGGTGGCCCGA
GACTGGCTGCGCGTGGGCTCCGTGCTGGACAAGCTGCTATTCCACATTTACCTGCTAGCG
GTGCTGGCCTACAGCATCACCCTGGTTATGCTCTGGTCCATCTGGCAGTACGCTTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 478
Molecular Weight 55279.8
Theoretical pI 7.43
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • 1-23
Transmembrane Regions
  • 242-268
  • 274-292
  • 303-321
  • 456-475
Protein Sequence
>5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A
MLLWVQQALLALLLPTLLAQGEARRSRNTTRPALLRLSDYLLTNYRKGVRPVRDWRKPTT
VSIDVIVYAILNVDEKNQVLTTYIWYRQYWTDEFLQWNPEDFDNITKLSIPTDSIWVPDI
LINEFVDVGKSPNIPYVYIRHQGEVQNYKPLQVVTACSLDIYNFPFDVQNCSLTFTSWLH
TIQDINISLWRLPEKVKSDRSVFMNQGEWELLGVLPYFREFSMESSNYYAEMKFYVVIRR
RPLFYVVSLLLPSIFLMVMDIVGFYLPPNSGERVSFKITLLLGYSVFLIIVSDTLPATAI
GTPLIGVYFVVCMALLVISLAETIFIVRLVHKQDLQQPVPAWLRHLVLERIAWLLCLREQ
STSQRPPATSQATKTDDCSAMGNHCSHMGGPQDFEKSPRDRCSPPPPPREASLAVCGLLQ
ELSSIRQFLEKRDEIREVARDWLRVGSVLDKLLFHIYLLAVLAYSITLVMLWSIWQYA
GenBank ID Protein Not Available
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P46098
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name 5HT3A_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID D49394
GeneCard ID HTR3A
GenAtlas ID HTR3A
HGNC ID HGNC:5297
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Miyake A, Mochizuki S, Takemoto Y, Akuzawa S: Molecular cloning of human 5-hydroxytryptamine3 receptor: heterogeneity in distribution and function among species. Mol Pharmacol. 1995 Sep;48(3):407-16. [PubMed:7565620 ]
  3. Belelli D, Balcarek JM, Hope AG, Peters JA, Lambert JJ, Blackburn TP: Cloning and functional expression of a human 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3AS receptor subunit. Mol Pharmacol. 1995 Dec;48(6):1054-62. [PubMed:8848005 ]
  4. Bruss M, Gothert M, Hayer M, Bonisch H: Molecular cloning of alternatively spliced human 5-HT3 receptor cDNAs. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1998 Dec 15;861:234-5. [PubMed:9928262 ]
  5. Bruss M, Eucker T, Gothert M, Bonisch H: Exon-intron organization of the human 5-HT3A receptor gene. Neuropharmacology. 2000 Jan 4;39(2):308-15. [PubMed:10670426 ]
  6. Davies PA, Pistis M, Hanna MC, Peters JA, Lambert JJ, Hales TG, Kirkness EF: The 5-HT3B subunit is a major determinant of serotonin-receptor function. Nature. 1999 Jan 28;397(6717):359-63. [PubMed:9950429 ]
  7. Dubin AE, Huvar R, D'Andrea MR, Pyati J, Zhu JY, Joy KC, Wilson SJ, Galindo JE, Glass CA, Luo L, Jackson MR, Lovenberg TW, Erlander MG: The pharmacological and functional characteristics of the serotonin 5-HT(3A) receptor are specifically modified by a 5-HT(3B) receptor subunit. J Biol Chem. 1999 Oct 22;274(43):30799-810. [PubMed:10521471 ]
  8. Kelley SP, Dunlop JI, Kirkness EF, Lambert JJ, Peters JA: A cytoplasmic region determines single-channel conductance in 5-HT3 receptors. Nature. 2003 Jul 17;424(6946):321-4. [PubMed:12867984 ]
  9. Cheng A, McDonald NA, Connolly CN: Cell surface expression of 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 receptors is promoted by RIC-3. J Biol Chem. 2005 Jun 10;280(23):22502-7. Epub 2005 Apr 4. [PubMed:15809299 ]
  10. Niesler B, Walstab J, Combrink S, Moller D, Kapeller J, Rietdorf J, Bonisch H, Gothert M, Rappold G, Bruss M: Characterization of the novel human serotonin receptor subunits 5-HT3C,5-HT3D, and 5-HT3E. Mol Pharmacol. 2007 Jul;72(1):8-17. Epub 2007 Mar 28. [PubMed:17392525 ]
  11. Frank B, Niesler B, Bondy B, Spath M, Pongratz DE, Ackenheil M, Fischer C, Rappold G: Mutational analysis of serotonin receptor genes: HTR3A and HTR3B in fibromyalgia patients. Clin Rheumatol. 2004 Aug;23(4):338-44. Epub 2004 May 7. [PubMed:15293096 ]
  12. Yamada K, Hattori E, Iwayama Y, Ohnishi T, Ohba H, Toyota T, Takao H, Minabe Y, Nakatani N, Higuchi T, Detera-Wadleigh SD, Yoshikawa T: Distinguishable haplotype blocks in the HTR3A and HTR3B region in the Japanese reveal evidence of association of HTR3B with female major depression. Biol Psychiatry. 2006 Jul 15;60(2):192-201. Epub 2006 Feb 17. [PubMed:16487942 ]