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Showing Protein Vitamin D 25-hydroxylase (HMDBP02676)

IdentificationBiological propertiesGene propertiesProtein propertiesExternal linksReferencesXMLShow 12 metabolites
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP02676
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 8179
Name Vitamin D 25-hydroxylase
Synonyms
  1. Cytochrome P450 2R1
Gene Name CYP2R1
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific Function Has a D-25-hydroxylase activity on both forms of vitamin D, vitamin D(2) and D(3).
Pathways
  • Steroid biosynthesis
Reactions
Vitamin D3 + Oxygen + NADPH → Calcidiol + NADP(+) H(2)O details
Calcidiol + NADP + Water → Vitamin D3 + NADPH + Hydrogen Ion + Oxygen details
GO Classification
Biological Process
vitamin D metabolic process
response to ionizing radiation
response to cesium ion
xenobiotic metabolic process
Cellular Component
endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Function
ion binding
cation binding
metal ion binding
binding
catalytic activity
transition metal ion binding
electron carrier activity
iron ion binding
monooxygenase activity
heme binding
oxidoreductase activity
Molecular Function
electron carrier activity
monooxygenase activity
iron ion binding
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
vitamin D3 25-hydroxylase activity
heme binding
Process
metabolic process
oxidation reduction
Cellular Location
  1. Peripheral membrane protein
  2. Peripheral membrane protein
  3. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  4. Microsome membrane
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 11
Locus 11p15.2
SNPs CYP2R1
Gene Sequence 
>1506 bp
ATGTGGAAGCTTTGGAGAGCTGAAGAGGGCGCGGCGGCGCTCGGCGGCGCGCTCTTCCTG
CTGCTCTTCGCGCTAGGGGTCCGCCAGCTGCTGAAGCAGAGGCGGCCGATGGGCTTCCCC
CCGGGGCCGCCGGGGCTGCCATTTATCGGCAACATCTATTCCCTGGCAGCCTCATCCGAG
CTTCCCCATGTCTACATGAGAAAGCAGAGCCAGGTGTACGGAGAGATCTTCAGTTTAGAT
CTTGGAGGCATATCAACTGTGGTTCTAAATGGCTATGATGTAGTAAAGGAATGCCTTGTT
CATCAAAGCGAAATTTTTGCAGACAGACCATGCCTTCCTTTATTCATGAAGATGACAAAA
ATGGGAGGCTTACTCAATTCCAGATATGGCCGAGGATGGGTTGATCACAGACGATTAGCT
GTAAACAGTTTTCGATATTTTGGATATGGCCAAAAGTCTTTTGAATCTAAAATCTTGGAA
GAAACCAAATTTTTCAATGATGCTATTGAAACATACAAAGGTAGACCTTTTGACTTTAAA
CAGTTAATAACGAATGCTGTTTCAAACATAACCAATCTGATCATTTTTGGAGAACGATTC
ACTTATGAAGACACCGATTTTCAGCACATGATTGAGTTATTTAGTGAAAATGTGGAACTA
GCTGCCAGTGCCTCAGTCTTCTTGTATAATGCCTTTCCATGGATTGGCATCCTGCCTTTT
GGAAAACATCAACAGCTGTTTAGAAATGCAGCTGTAGTCTATGATTTTCTCTCCAGACTC
ATTGAAAAAGCTTCAGTCAACAGAAAGCCTCAGCTACCTCAGCATTTTGTTGATGCTTAT
TTAGATGAGATGGATCAAGGTAAAAATGACCCATCATCTACTTTCTCCAAAGAAAACCTA
ATTTTCTCAGTGGGTGAACTCATCATTGCTGGAACTGAAACTACAACCAATGTGCTACGG
TGGGCGATTCTTTTCATGGCCCTTTATCCTAATATTCAAGGACAAGTTCAGAAAGAGATT
GATTTAATTATGGGCCCTAATGGGAAGCCTTCTTGGGACGACAAATGCAAAATGCCTTAT
ACTGAGGCAGTTTTGCATGAAGTTTTAAGATTCTGTAATATAGTTCCATTAGGGATTTTC
CATGCAACCTCTGAAGATGCAGTTGTACGTGGTTATTCCATTCCTAAAGGCACAACAGTA
ATTACAAATCTTTATTCTGTACACTTTGATGAAAAGTACTGGAGAGACCCAGAAGTGTTC
CATCCTGAGCGATTTCTGGACAGCAGTGGATATTTTGCCAAGAAGGAAGCTTTGGTTCCT
TTTTCCCTAGGAAGAAGACATTGTCTTGGAGAACACTTGGCTCGGATGGAAATGTTCTTG
TTTTTTACAGCATTGCTTCAGAGGTTTCATTTGCATTTTCCACATGAACTAGTTCCAGAT
CTGAAGCCCAGGTTAGGCATGACATTGCAGCCCCAACCCTACCTCATCTGTGCTGAAAGA
CGCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 501
Molecular Weight 57358.82
Theoretical pI 7.601
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence 
>Vitamin D 25-hydroxylase
MWKLWRAEEGAAALGGALFLLLFALGVRQLLKQRRPMGFPPGPPGLPFIGNIYSLAASSE
LPHVYMRKQSQVYGEIFSLDLGGISTVVLNGYDVVKECLVHQSEIFADRPCLPLFMKMTK
MGGLLNSRYGRGWVDHRRLAVNSFRYFGYGQKSFESKILEETKFFNDAIETYKGRPFDFK
QLITNAVSNITNLIIFGERFTYEDTDFQHMIELFSENVELAASASVFLYNAFPWIGILPF
GKHQQLFRNAAVVYDFLSRLIEKASVNRKPQLPQHFVDAYLDEMDQGKNDPSSTFSKENL
IFSVGELIIAGTETTTNVLRWAILFMALYPNIQGQVQKEIDLIMGPNGKPSWDDKCKMPY
TEAVLHEVLRFCNIVPLGIFHATSEDAVVRGYSIPKGTTVITNLYSVHFDEKYWRDPEVF
HPERFLDSSGYFAKKEALVPFSLGRRHCLGEHLARMEMFLFFTALLQRFHLHFPHELVPD
LKPRLGMTLQPQPYLICAERR
GenBank ID Protein 33591222
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q6VVX0
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name CP2R1_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID AY323817
GeneCard ID CYP2R1
GenAtlas ID CYP2R1
HGNC ID HGNC:20580
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Cheng JB, Motola DL, Mangelsdorf DJ, Russell DW: De-orphanization of cytochrome P450 2R1: a microsomal vitamin D 25-hydroxilase. J Biol Chem. 2003 Sep 26;278(39):38084-93. Epub 2003 Jul 16. [PubMed:12867411 ]
  3. Shinkyo R, Sakaki T, Kamakura M, Ohta M, Inouye K: Metabolism of vitamin D by human microsomal CYP2R1. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Nov 5;324(1):451-7. [PubMed:15465040 ]
  4. Strushkevich N, Usanov SA, Plotnikov AN, Jones G, Park HW: Structural analysis of CYP2R1 in complex with vitamin D3. J Mol Biol. 2008 Jun 27;380(1):95-106. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2008.03.065. Epub 2008 Apr 8. [PubMed:18511070 ]
  5. Cheng JB, Levine MA, Bell NH, Mangelsdorf DJ, Russell DW: Genetic evidence that the human CYP2R1 enzyme is a key vitamin D 25-hydroxylase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 May 18;101(20):7711-5. Epub 2004 May 5. [PubMed:15128933 ]