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Showing Protein Caspase-1 (HMDBP02162)

IdentificationBiological propertiesGene propertiesProtein propertiesExternal linksReferencesXMLShow 2 metabolites
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP02162
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 7646
Name Caspase-1
Synonyms
  1. CASP-1
  2. Caspase-1 subunit p10
  3. Caspase-1 subunit p20
  4. ICE
  5. IL-1 beta-converting enzyme
  6. IL-1BC
  7. Interleukin-1 beta convertase
  8. Interleukin-1 beta-converting enzyme
  9. p45
Gene Name CASP1
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in protein binding
Specific Function Thiol protease that cleaves IL-1 beta between an Asp and an Ala, releasing the mature cytokine which is involved in a variety of inflammatory processes. Important for defense against pathogens. Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs). Can also promote apoptosis
Pathways Not Available
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Component
cell part
intracellular
Function
cysteine-type peptidase activity
endopeptidase activity
cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
binding
catalytic activity
hydrolase activity
protein binding
peptidase activity
peptidase activity, acting on l-amino acid peptides
Process
metabolic process
macromolecule metabolic process
cellular process
biological regulation
regulation of biological process
programmed cell death
apoptosis
regulation of cell death
regulation of programmed cell death
regulation of apoptosis
regulation of cellular process
protein metabolic process
proteolysis
cell death
Cellular Location
  1. Cytoplasm
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:1
Locus 11q23
SNPs CASP1
Gene Sequence 
>1215 bp
ATGGCCGACAAGGTCCTGAAGGAGAAGAGAAAGCTGTTTATCCGTTCCATGGGTGAAGGT
ACAATAAATGGCTTACTGGATGAATTATTACAGACAAGGGTGCTGAACAAGGAAGAGATG
GAGAAAGTAAAACGTGAAAATGCTACAGTTATGGATAAGACCCGAGCTTTGATTGACTCC
GTTATTCCGAAAGGGGCACAGGCATGCCAAATTTGCATCACATACATTTGTGAAGAAGAC
AGTTACCTGGCAGGGACGCTGGGACTCTCAGCAGATCAAACATCTGGAAATTACCTTAAT
ATGCAAGACTCTCAAGGAGTACTTTCTTCCTTTCCAGCTCCTCAGGCAGTGCAGGACAAC
CCAGCTATGCCCACATCCTCAGGCTCAGAAGGGAATGTCAAGCTTTGCTCCCTAGAAGAA
GCTCAAAGGATATGGAAACAAAAGTCGGCAGAGATTTATCCAATAATGGACAAGTCAAGC
CGCACACGTCTTGCTCTCATTATCTGCAATGAAGAATTTGACAGTATTCCTAGAAGAACT
GGAGCTGAGGTTGACATCACAGGCATGACAATGCTGCTACAAAATCTGGGGTACAGCGTA
GATGTGAAAAAAAATCTCACTGCTTCGGACATGACTACAGAGCTGGAGGCATTTGCACAC
CGCCCAGAGCACAAGACCTCTGACAGCACGTTCCTGGTGTTCATGTCTCATGGTATTCGG
GAAGGCATTTGTGGGAAGAAACACTCTGAGCAAGTCCCAGATATACTACAACTCAATGCA
ATCTTTAACATGTTGAATACCAAGAACTGCCCAAGTTTGAAGGACAAACCGAAGGTGATC
ATCATCCAGGCCTGCCGTGGTGACAGCCCTGGTGTGGTGTGGTTTAAAGATTCAGTAGGA
GTTTCTGGAAACCTATCTTTACCAACTACAGAAGAGTTTGAGGATGATGCTATTAAGAAA
GCCCACATAGAGAAGGATTTTATCGCTTTCTGCTCTTCCACACCAGATAATGTTTCTTGG
AGACATCCCACAATGGGCTCTGTTTTTATTGGAAGACTCATTGAACATATGCAAGAATAT
GCCTGTTCCTGTGATGTGGAGGAAATTTTCCGCAAGGTTCGATTTTCATTTGAGCAGCCA
GATGGTAGAGCGCAGATGCCCACCACTGAAAGAGTGACTTTGACAAGATGTTTCTACCTC
TTCCCAGGACATTAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 404
Molecular Weight 45158.2
Theoretical pI 5.71
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Protein Sequence 
>Caspase-1
MADKVLKEKRKLFIRSMGEGTINGLLDELLQTRVLNKEEMEKVKRENATVMDKTRALIDS
VIPKGAQACQICITYICEEDSYLAGTLGLSADQTSGNYLNMQDSQGVLSSFPAPQAVQDN
PAMPTSSGSEGNVKLCSLEEAQRIWKQKSAEIYPIMDKSSRTRLALIICNEEFDSIPRRT
GAEVDITGMTMLLQNLGYSVDVKKNLTASDMTTELEAFAHRPEHKTSDSTFLVFMSHGIR
EGICGKKHSEQVPDILQLNAIFNMLNTKNCPSLKDKPKVIIIQACRGDSPGVVWFKDSVG
VSGNLSLPTTEEFEDDAIKKAHIEKDFIAFCSSTPDNVSWRHPTMGSVFIGRLIEHMQEY
ACSCDVEEIFRKVRFSFEQPDGRAQMPTTERVTLTRCFYLFPGH
GenBank ID Protein 33793
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P29466
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name CASP1_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID X65019
GeneCard ID CASP1
GenAtlas ID CASP1
HGNC ID HGNC:1499
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Taylor TD, Noguchi H, Totoki Y, Toyoda A, Kuroki Y, Dewar K, Lloyd C, Itoh T, Takeda T, Kim DW, She X, Barlow KF, Bloom T, Bruford E, Chang JL, Cuomo CA, Eichler E, FitzGerald MG, Jaffe DB, LaButti K, Nicol R, Park HS, Seaman C, Sougnez C, Yang X, Zimmer AR, Zody MC, Birren BW, Nusbaum C, Fujiyama A, Hattori M, Rogers J, Lander ES, Sakaki Y: Human chromosome 11 DNA sequence and analysis including novel gene identification. Nature. 2006 Mar 23;440(7083):497-500. [PubMed:16554811 ]
  3. Thornberry NA, Bull HG, Calaycay JR, Chapman KT, Howard AD, Kostura MJ, Miller DK, Molineaux SM, Weidner JR, Aunins J, et al.: A novel heterodimeric cysteine protease is required for interleukin-1 beta processing in monocytes. Nature. 1992 Apr 30;356(6372):768-74. [PubMed:1574116 ]
  4. Cerretti DP, Kozlosky CJ, Mosley B, Nelson N, Van Ness K, Greenstreet TA, March CJ, Kronheim SR, Druck T, Cannizzaro LA, et al.: Molecular cloning of the interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme. Science. 1992 Apr 3;256(5053):97-100. [PubMed:1373520 ]
  5. Alnemri ES, Fernandes-Alnemri T, Litwack G: Cloning and expression of four novel isoforms of human interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme with different apoptotic activities. J Biol Chem. 1995 Mar 3;270(9):4312-7. [PubMed:7876192 ]
  6. Feng Q, Li P, Leung PC, Auersperg N: Caspase-1zeta, a new splice variant of the caspase-1 gene. Genomics. 2004 Sep;84(3):587-91. [PubMed:15498465 ]
  7. Kronheim SR, Mumma A, Greenstreet T, Glackin PJ, Van Ness K, March CJ, Black RA: Purification of interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme, the protease that cleaves the interleukin-1 beta precursor. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1992 Aug 1;296(2):698-703. [PubMed:1321594 ]
  8. Humke EW, Shriver SK, Starovasnik MA, Fairbrother WJ, Dixit VM: ICEBERG: a novel inhibitor of interleukin-1beta generation. Cell. 2000 Sep 29;103(1):99-111. [PubMed:11051551 ]
  9. Agostini L, Martinon F, Burns K, McDermott MF, Hawkins PN, Tschopp J: NALP3 forms an IL-1beta-processing inflammasome with increased activity in Muckle-Wells autoinflammatory disorder. Immunity. 2004 Mar;20(3):319-25. [PubMed:15030775 ]
  10. Lamkanfi M, Denecker G, Kalai M, D'hondt K, Meeus A, Declercq W, Saelens X, Vandenabeele P: INCA, a novel human caspase recruitment domain protein that inhibits interleukin-1beta generation. J Biol Chem. 2004 Dec 10;279(50):51729-38. Epub 2004 Sep 21. [PubMed:15383541 ]
  11. Walker NP, Talanian RV, Brady KD, Dang LC, Bump NJ, Ferenz CR, Franklin S, Ghayur T, Hackett MC, Hammill LD, et al.: Crystal structure of the cysteine protease interleukin-1 beta-converting enzyme: a (p20/p10)2 homodimer. Cell. 1994 Jul 29;78(2):343-52. [PubMed:8044845 ]
  12. Rano TA, Timkey T, Peterson EP, Rotonda J, Nicholson DW, Becker JW, Chapman KT, Thornberry NA: A combinatorial approach for determining protease specificities: application to interleukin-1beta converting enzyme (ICE). Chem Biol. 1997 Feb;4(2):149-55. [PubMed:9190289 ]
  13. Okamoto Y, Anan H, Nakai E, Morihira K, Yonetoku Y, Kurihara H, Sakashita H, Terai Y, Takeuchi M, Shibanuma T, Isomura Y: Peptide based interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme (ICE) inhibitors: synthesis, structure activity relationships and crystallographic study of the ICE-inhibitor complex. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1999 Jan;47(1):11-21. [PubMed:9987822 ]
  14. Romanowski MJ, Scheer JM, O'Brien T, McDowell RS: Crystal structures of a ligand-free and malonate-bound human caspase-1: implications for the mechanism of substrate binding. Structure. 2004 Aug;12(8):1361-71. [PubMed:15296730 ]