HMDB0014341 | Betaxolol | 63659-18-7 |  | C18H29NO3 | 307.4278 307.214743799 | - Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
- McLean AJ, Zeng FY, Behan D, Chalmers D, Milligan G: Generation and analysis of constitutively active and physically destabilized mutants of the human beta(1)-adrenoceptor. Mol Pharmacol. 2002 Sep;62(3):747-55. [PubMed:12181453 ]
- Rudoy CA, Van Bockstaele EJ: Betaxolol, a selective beta(1)-adrenergic receptor antagonist, diminishes anxiety-like behavior during early withdrawal from chronic cocaine administration in rats. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2007 Jun 30;31(5):1119-29. Epub 2007 Apr 19. [PubMed:17513029 ]
- Satoh N, Suzuki J, Bessho H, Kitada Y, Narimatsu A, Tobe A: Effects of betaxolol on cardiohemodynamics and coronary circulation in anesthetized dogs: comparison with atenolol and propranolol. Jpn J Pharmacol. 1990 Oct;54(2):113-9. [PubMed:2077180 ]
- Lesar TS: Comparison of ophthalmic beta-blocking agents. Clin Pharm. 1987 Jun;6(6):451-63. [PubMed:2891463 ]
|
HMDB0014750 | Bisoprolol | 66722-44-9 |  | C18H31NO4 | 325.443 325.225308485 | - Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
- Brouri F, Hanoun N, Mediani O, Saurini F, Hamon M, Vanhoutte PM, Lechat P: Blockade of beta 1- and desensitization of beta 2-adrenoceptors reduce isoprenaline-induced cardiac fibrosis. Eur J Pharmacol. 2004 Feb 6;485(1-3):227-34. [PubMed:14757145 ]
- Breed JG, Ciampricotti R, Tromp GP, Valster FA, Lageweg E, Van Bortel LM: Quality of life perception during antihypertensive treatment: a comparative study of bisoprolol and enalapril. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1992;20(5):750-5. [PubMed:1280737 ]
- Bruck H, Leineweber K, Temme T, Weber M, Heusch G, Philipp T, Brodde OE: The Arg389Gly beta1-adrenoceptor polymorphism and catecholamine effects on plasma-renin activity. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Dec 6;46(11):2111-5. Epub 2005 Nov 4. [PubMed:16325050 ]
- Lipworth BJ, Irvine NA, McDevitt DG: A dose-ranging study to evaluate the beta 1-adrenoceptor selectivity of bisoprolol. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1991;40(2):135-9. [PubMed:1676675 ]
- Mauz AB, Pelzer H: Beta-adrenoceptor-binding studies of the cardioselective beta blockers bisoprolol, H-I 42 BS, and HX-CH 44 BS to heart membranes and intact ventricular myocytes of adult rats: two beta 1-binding sites for bisoprolol. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1990 Mar;15(3):421-7. [PubMed:1691366 ]
|
HMDB0014736 | Labetalol | 36894-69-6 |  | C19H24N2O3 | 328.4055 328.178692644 | - Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
- Sassard J, Zech PY, Pozet N, Cuisinaud G, Vincent M: [Comparative effects of an alpha 1 and beta 1-2 blocker (labetalol) and a beta-1 blocker (atenolol) in the hypertensive patient]. J Pharmacol. 1983;14 Suppl 2:121-9. [PubMed:6355664 ]
- Pujos E, Cren-Olive C, Paisse O, Flament-Waton MM, Grenier-Loustalot MF: Comparison of the analysis of beta-blockers by different techniques. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2009 Dec 1;877(31):4007-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2009.10.014. Epub 2009 Oct 17. [PubMed:19879818 ]
- Rosendorff C: Beta-blocking agents with vasodilator activity. J Hypertens Suppl. 1993 Jun;11(4):S37-40. [PubMed:8104240 ]
- van Zwieten PA: An overview of the pharmacodynamic properties and therapeutic potential of combined alpha- and beta-adrenoceptor antagonists. Drugs. 1993 Apr;45(4):509-17. [PubMed:7684671 ]
- Riva E, Mennini T, Latini R: The alpha- and beta-adrenoceptor blocking activities of labetalol and its RR-SR (50:50) stereoisomers. Br J Pharmacol. 1991 Dec;104(4):823-8. [PubMed:1687367 ]
- Monopoli A, Bamonte F, Forlani A, Ongini E, Parravicini L: Effects of the R, R-isomer of labetalol, SCH 19927, in isolated tissues and in spontaneously hypertensive rats during a repeated treatment. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1984 Dec;272(2):256-63. [PubMed:6151824 ]
- Nakagawa Y, Takeda K, Sakurai H, Mitomi A, Imai S: [Antihypertensive effects of labetalol in three types of hypertensive models of rats (author's transl)]. Nihon Yakurigaku Zasshi. 1981 Apr;77(4):435-45. [PubMed:7286847 ]
|
HMDB0015409 | Bevantolol | 59170-23-9 |  | C20H27NO4 | 345.4327 345.194008357 | - Horinouchi T, Morishima S, Tanaka T, Suzuki F, Tanaka Y, Koike K, Miwa S, Muramatsu I: Different changes of plasma membrane beta-adrenoceptors in rat heart after chronic administration of propranolol, atenolol and bevantolol. Life Sci. 2007 Jul 12;81(5):399-404. Epub 2007 Jun 16. [PubMed:17628611 ]
- Hino T, Sakai K, Ichihara K, Abiko Y: Attenuation of ischaemia-induced regional myocardial acidosis by bevantolol, a beta 1-adrenoceptor antagonist, in dogs. Pharmacol Toxicol. 1989 Apr;64(4):324-8. [PubMed:2568629 ]
- Dukes ID, Vaughan Williams EM: Cardiovascular effects of bevantolol, a selective beta 1-adrenoceptor antagonist with a novel pharmacological profile. Br J Pharmacol. 1985 Feb;84(2):365-80. [PubMed:2858236 ]
- Lofdahl CG, Svedmyr K, Svedmyr N: Selectivity of bevantolol hydrochloride, a beta 1-adrenoceptor antagonist, in asthmatic patients. Pharmacotherapy. 1984 Jul-Aug;4(4):205-10. [PubMed:6148733 ]
- Vaughan Williams EM: Bevantolol: a beta-1 adrenoceptor antagonist with unique additional actions. J Clin Pharmacol. 1987 Jul;27(7):450-60. [PubMed:2888789 ]
|
HMDB0015594 | Nebivolol | 99200-09-6 |  | C22H25F2NO4 | 405.435 405.175164703 | - Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
- Gielen W, Cleophas TJ, Agrawal R: Nebivolol: a review of its clinical and pharmacological characteristics. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Aug;44(8):344-57. [PubMed:16961165 ]
- de Boer RA, Voors AA, van Veldhuisen DJ: Nebivolol: third-generation beta-blockade. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2007 Jul;8(10):1539-50. [PubMed:17661735 ]
|
HMDB0005020 | Risperidone | 106266-06-2 |  | C23H27FN4O2 | 410.4845 410.211804333 | Not Available |
HMDB0015696 | Bopindolol | 69010-88-4 |  | C23H28N2O3 | 380.48 380.209992772 | - Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
- Doggrell SA: Effects of (+/-)- (+)- and (-)-metoprolol, (+/-)- (+)- and (-)-pindolol, (+/-)-mepindolol and (+/-)-bopindolol on the rat left atria and portal vein. Gen Pharmacol. 1991;22(6):1169-77. [PubMed:1687398 ]
- Joseph SS, Lynham JA, Molenaar P, Grace AA, Colledge WH, Kaumann AJ: Intrinsic sympathomimetic activity of (-)-pindolol mediated through a (-)-propranolol-resistant site of the beta1-adrenoceptor in human atrium and recombinant receptors. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2003 Dec;368(6):496-503. Epub 2003 Nov 8. [PubMed:14608456 ]
- Berendsen HH, Broekkamp CL, Van Delft AM: Antagonism of 8-OH-DPAT-induced behaviour in rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 1990 Oct 2;187(1):97-103. [PubMed:2148726 ]
- Watkins DJ, Lawrence AJ, Lewis SJ, Jarrott B: Loss of [125I]-pindolol binding to beta-adrenoceptors on rat nodose ganglion after chronic isoprenaline treatment. J Auton Nerv Syst. 1996 Aug 27;60(1-2):12-6. [PubMed:8884690 ]
- Brodde OE, Michel MC, Wang XL, Zerkowski HR: Chronic beta-adrenoceptor antagonist treatment modulates human cardiac and vascular beta-adrenoceptor density in a subtype-selective fashion. J Hypertens Suppl. 1988 Dec;6(4):S497-500. [PubMed:2907348 ]
|
HMDB0013946 | 8-Hydroxycarvedilol | |  | C24H26N2O5 | 422.4736 422.184171952 | - Nichols AJ, Gellai M, Ruffolo RR Jr: Studies on the mechanism of arterial vasodilation produced by the novel antihypertensive agent, carvedilol. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 1991;5(1):25-38. [PubMed:1712335 ]
- Nichols AJ, Sulpizio AC, Ashton DJ, Hieble JP, Ruffolo RR Jr: In vitro pharmacologic profile of the novel beta-adrenoceptor antagonist and vasodilator, carvedilol. Pharmacology. 1989;39(5):327-36. [PubMed:2575762 ]
- Nichols AJ, Sulpizio AC, Ashton DJ, Hieble JP, Ruffolo RR Jr: The interaction of the enantiomers of carvedilol with alpha 1- and beta 1-adrenoceptors. Chirality. 1989;1(4):265-70. [PubMed:2577144 ]
- de Mey C, Breithaupt K, Schloos J, Neugebauer G, Palm D, Belz GG: Dose-effect and pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic relationships of the beta 1-adrenergic receptor blocking properties of various doses of carvedilol in healthy humans. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1994 Mar;55(3):329-37. [PubMed:7908256 ]
|
HMDB0000216 | Norepinephrine | 51-41-2 |  | C8H11NO3 | 169.1778 169.073893223 | - Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
- Mersmann HJ: Overview of the effects of beta-adrenergic receptor agonists on animal growth including mechanisms of action. J Anim Sci. 1998 Jan;76(1):160-72. [PubMed:9464897 ]
- El-Armouche A, Eschenhagen T: Beta-adrenergic stimulation and myocardial function in the failing heart. Heart Fail Rev. 2009 Dec;14(4):225-41. doi: 10.1007/s10741-008-9132-8. [PubMed:19110970 ]
- Gilsbach R, Hein L: Presynaptic metabotropic receptors for acetylcholine and adrenaline/noradrenaline. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2008;(184):261-88. [PubMed:18064417 ]
|
HMDB0015627 | Droxidopa | 23651-95-8 |  | C9H11NO5 | 213.1873 213.063722467 | - Mersmann HJ: Overview of the effects of beta-adrenergic receptor agonists on animal growth including mechanisms of action. J Anim Sci. 1998 Jan;76(1):160-72. [PubMed:9464897 ]
- El-Armouche A, Eschenhagen T: Beta-adrenergic stimulation and myocardial function in the failing heart. Heart Fail Rev. 2009 Dec;14(4):225-41. doi: 10.1007/s10741-008-9132-8. [PubMed:19110970 ]
- Gilsbach R, Hein L: Presynaptic metabotropic receptors for acetylcholine and adrenaline/noradrenaline. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2008;(184):261-88. [PubMed:18064417 ]
|
HMDB0000068 | Epinephrine | 51-43-4 |  | C9H13NO3 | 183.2044 183.089543287 | Not Available |