Hmdb loader

HMDBP01632 (Beta-1 adrenergic receptor) Metabolite Associations

Displaying metabolite protein links 1 - 25 of 36 in total
HMDB ID Name CAS NumberStructureFormula Average Mass
Monoisotopic Mass 		References
HMDB0000068Epinephrine51-43-4ThumbC9H13NO3183.2044
183.089543287		Not Available
HMDB0000216Norepinephrine51-41-2ThumbC8H11NO3169.1778
169.073893223
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  2. Mersmann HJ: Overview of the effects of beta-adrenergic receptor agonists on animal growth including mechanisms of action. J Anim Sci. 1998 Jan;76(1):160-72. [PubMed:9464897 ]
  3. El-Armouche A, Eschenhagen T: Beta-adrenergic stimulation and myocardial function in the failing heart. Heart Fail Rev. 2009 Dec;14(4):225-41. doi: 10.1007/s10741-008-9132-8. [PubMed:19110970 ]
  4. Gilsbach R, Hein L: Presynaptic metabotropic receptors for acetylcholine and adrenaline/noradrenaline. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2008;(184):261-88. [PubMed:18064417 ]
HMDB0001849Propranolol525-66-6ThumbC16H21NO2259.3434
259.157228921		Not Available
HMDB0001924Atenolol29122-68-7ThumbC14H22N2O3266.3361
266.16304258		Not Available
HMDB0001932Metoprolol37350-58-6ThumbC15H25NO3267.3639
267.183443671		Not Available
HMDB0005020Risperidone106266-06-2ThumbC23H27FN4O2410.4845
410.211804333		Not Available
HMDB00139468-HydroxycarvedilolThumbC24H26N2O5422.4736
422.184171952
  1. Nichols AJ, Gellai M, Ruffolo RR Jr: Studies on the mechanism of arterial vasodilation produced by the novel antihypertensive agent, carvedilol. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 1991;5(1):25-38. [PubMed:1712335 ]
  2. Nichols AJ, Sulpizio AC, Ashton DJ, Hieble JP, Ruffolo RR Jr: In vitro pharmacologic profile of the novel beta-adrenoceptor antagonist and vasodilator, carvedilol. Pharmacology. 1989;39(5):327-36. [PubMed:2575762 ]
  3. Nichols AJ, Sulpizio AC, Ashton DJ, Hieble JP, Ruffolo RR Jr: The interaction of the enantiomers of carvedilol with alpha 1- and beta 1-adrenoceptors. Chirality. 1989;1(4):265-70. [PubMed:2577144 ]
  4. de Mey C, Breithaupt K, Schloos J, Neugebauer G, Palm D, Belz GG: Dose-effect and pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic relationships of the beta 1-adrenergic receptor blocking properties of various doses of carvedilol in healthy humans. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1994 Mar;55(3):329-37. [PubMed:7908256 ]
HMDB0014333Esmolol103598-03-4ThumbC16H25NO4295.374
295.178358293
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  2. Jahn P, Eckrich B, Schneidrowski B, Volz-Zang C, Schulte B, Mutschler E, Palm D: Beta 1-adrenoceptor subtype selective antagonism of esmolol and its major metabolite in vitro and in man. Investigations using tricresylphosphate as red blood cell carboxylesterase inhibitor. Arzneimittelforschung. 1995 May;45(5):536-41. [PubMed:7612051 ]
  3. Volz-Zang C, Eckrich B, Jahn P, Schneidrowski B, Schulte B, Palm D: Esmolol, an ultrashort-acting, selective beta 1-adrenoceptor antagonist: pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1994;46(5):399-404. [PubMed:7957532 ]
  4. Kirshenbaum JM: Nonthrombolytic intervention in acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 1989 Jul 18;64(4):25B-28B. [PubMed:2568748 ]
  5. Jacobs JR, Maier GW, Rankin JS, Reves JG: Esmolol and left ventricular function in the awake dog. Anesthesiology. 1988 Mar;68(3):373-8. [PubMed:2894187 ]
  6. Howie MB, Black HA, Zvara D, McSweeney TD, Martin DJ, Coffman JA: Esmolol reduces autonomic hypersensitivity and length of seizures induced by electroconvulsive therapy. Anesth Analg. 1990 Oct;71(4):384-8. [PubMed:1975995 ]
HMDB0014341Betaxolol63659-18-7ThumbC18H29NO3307.4278
307.214743799
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  2. McLean AJ, Zeng FY, Behan D, Chalmers D, Milligan G: Generation and analysis of constitutively active and physically destabilized mutants of the human beta(1)-adrenoceptor. Mol Pharmacol. 2002 Sep;62(3):747-55. [PubMed:12181453 ]
  3. Rudoy CA, Van Bockstaele EJ: Betaxolol, a selective beta(1)-adrenergic receptor antagonist, diminishes anxiety-like behavior during early withdrawal from chronic cocaine administration in rats. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2007 Jun 30;31(5):1119-29. Epub 2007 Apr 19. [PubMed:17513029 ]
  4. Satoh N, Suzuki J, Bessho H, Kitada Y, Narimatsu A, Tobe A: Effects of betaxolol on cardiohemodynamics and coronary circulation in anesthetized dogs: comparison with atenolol and propranolol. Jpn J Pharmacol. 1990 Oct;54(2):113-9. [PubMed:2077180 ]
  5. Lesar TS: Comparison of ophthalmic beta-blocking agents. Clin Pharm. 1987 Jun;6(6):451-63. [PubMed:2891463 ]
HMDB0014366Isoetharine530-08-5ThumbC13H21NO3239.3107
239.152143543
  1. Rodrigues LL, Oliveira MC, Pelegrini-da-Silva A, de Arruda Veiga MC, Parada CA, Tambeli CH: Peripheral sympathetic component of the temporomandibular joint inflammatory pain in rats. J Pain. 2006 Dec;7(12):929-36. [PubMed:17157779 ]
  2. Horinouchi T, Morishima S, Tanaka T, Suzuki F, Tanaka Y, Koike K, Miwa S, Muramatsu I: Different changes of plasma membrane beta-adrenoceptors in rat heart after chronic administration of propranolol, atenolol and bevantolol. Life Sci. 2007 Jul 12;81(5):399-404. Epub 2007 Jun 16. [PubMed:17628611 ]
  3. Terra SG, McGorray SP, Wu R, McNamara DM, Cavallari LH, Walker JR, Wallace MR, Johnson BD, Bairey Merz CN, Sopko G, Pepine CJ, Johnson JA: Association between beta-adrenergic receptor polymorphisms and their G-protein-coupled receptors with body mass index and obesity in women: a report from the NHLBI-sponsored WISE study. Int J Obes (Lond). 2005 Jul;29(7):746-54. [PubMed:15917856 ]
  4. Burniston JG, Tan LB, Goldspink DF: Relative myotoxic and haemodynamic effects of the beta-agonists fenoterol and clenbuterol measured in conscious unrestrained rats. Exp Physiol. 2006 Nov;91(6):1041-9. Epub 2006 Sep 14. [PubMed:16973691 ]
  5. Muszkat M: Interethnic differences in drug response: the contribution of genetic variability in beta adrenergic receptor and cytochrome P4502C9. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Aug;82(2):215-8. Epub 2007 Feb 28. [PubMed:17329986 ]
HMDB0014517Timolol26839-75-8ThumbC13H24N4O3S316.42
316.156911344
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  2. Nieminen T, Uusitalo H, Maenpaa J, Turjanmaa V, Rane A, Lundgren S, Ropo A, Rontu R, Lehtimaki T, Kahonen M: Polymorphisms of genes CYP2D6, ADRB1 and GNAS1 in pharmacokinetics and systemic effects of ophthalmic timolol. A pilot study. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2005 Dec;61(11):811-9. Epub 2005 Nov 17. [PubMed:16315032 ]
  3. Varma DR, Shen H, Deng XF, Peri KG, Chemtob S, Mulay S: Inverse agonist activities of beta-adrenoceptor antagonists in rat myocardium. Br J Pharmacol. 1999 Jun;127(4):895-902. [PubMed:10433496 ]
  4. Hirooka K, Kelly ME, Baldridge WH, Barnes S: Suppressive actions of betaxolol on ionic currents in retinal ganglion cells may explain its neuroprotective effects. Exp Eye Res. 2000 May;70(5):611-21. [PubMed:10870519 ]
  5. Bhattacharyya BJ, Lee E, Krupin D, Hockberger P, Krupin T: (-)-Isoproterenol modulation of maxi-K(+) channel in nonpigmented ciliary epithelial cells through a G-protein gated pathway. Curr Eye Res. 2002 Mar;24(3):173-81. [PubMed:12221524 ]
  6. Wang T, Kaumann AJ, Brown MJ: (--)-Timolol is a more potent antagonist of the positive inotropic effects of (--)-adrenaline than of those of (--)-noradrenaline in human atrium. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1996 Aug;42(2):217-23. [PubMed:8864321 ]
HMDB0014632Sotalol3930-20-9ThumbC12H20N2O3S272.364
272.119463206
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  2. Lowe MD, Lynham JA, Grace AA, Kaumann AJ: Comparison of the affinity of beta-blockers for two states of the beta 1-adrenoceptor in ferret ventricular myocardium. Br J Pharmacol. 2002 Jan;135(2):451-61. [PubMed:11815381 ]
  3. Joseph SS, Lynham JA, Colledge WH, Kaumann AJ: Binding of (-)-[3H]-CGP12177 at two sites in recombinant human beta 1-adrenoceptors and interaction with beta-blockers. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2004 May;369(5):525-32. Epub 2004 Apr 2. [PubMed:15060759 ]
  4. Yalcin I, Choucair-Jaafar N, Benbouzid M, Tessier LH, Muller A, Hein L, Freund-Mercier MJ, Barrot M: beta(2)-adrenoceptors are critical for antidepressant treatment of neuropathic pain. Ann Neurol. 2009 Feb;65(2):218-25. doi: 10.1002/ana.21542. [PubMed:19259968 ]
  5. Doggrell SA: The effects of (+/-)-, (+)-, and (-)-atenolol, sotalol, and amosulalol on the rat left atria and portal vein. Chirality. 1993;5(1):8-14. [PubMed:8095397 ]
  6. Juberg EN, Minneman KP, Abel PW: Beta 1- and beta 2-adrenoceptor binding and functional response in right and left atria of rat heart. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1985 Sep;330(3):193-202. [PubMed:2865685 ]
HMDB0014662Carteolol51781-06-7ThumbC16H24N2O3292.3734
292.178692644
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  2. Bruck H, Poller U, Lussenhop H, Ponicke K, Temme T, Heusch G, Philipp T, Brodde OE: Beta 2-adrenoceptor-mediated intrinsic sympathomimetic activity of carteolol: an in vivo study. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2004 Nov;370(5):361-8. Epub 2004 Oct 23. [PubMed:15526107 ]
  3. Chidlow G, Melena J, Osborne NN: Betaxolol, a beta(1)-adrenoceptor antagonist, reduces Na(+) influx into cortical synaptosomes by direct interaction with Na(+) channels: comparison with other beta-adrenoceptor antagonists. Br J Pharmacol. 2000 Jun;130(4):759-66. [PubMed:10864881 ]
  4. Floreani M, Froldi G, Quintieri L, Varani K, Borea PA, Dorigo MT, Dorigo P: In vitro evidence that carteolol is a nonconventional partial agonist of guinea pig cardiac beta1-adrenoceptors: a comparison with xamoterol. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Dec;315(3):1386-95. Epub 2005 Sep 13. [PubMed:16160085 ]
HMDB0014736Labetalol36894-69-6ThumbC19H24N2O3328.4055
328.178692644
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  2. Sassard J, Zech PY, Pozet N, Cuisinaud G, Vincent M: [Comparative effects of an alpha 1 and beta 1-2 blocker (labetalol) and a beta-1 blocker (atenolol) in the hypertensive patient]. J Pharmacol. 1983;14 Suppl 2:121-9. [PubMed:6355664 ]
  3. Pujos E, Cren-Olive C, Paisse O, Flament-Waton MM, Grenier-Loustalot MF: Comparison of the analysis of beta-blockers by different techniques. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2009 Dec 1;877(31):4007-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2009.10.014. Epub 2009 Oct 17. [PubMed:19879818 ]
  4. Rosendorff C: Beta-blocking agents with vasodilator activity. J Hypertens Suppl. 1993 Jun;11(4):S37-40. [PubMed:8104240 ]
  5. van Zwieten PA: An overview of the pharmacodynamic properties and therapeutic potential of combined alpha- and beta-adrenoceptor antagonists. Drugs. 1993 Apr;45(4):509-17. [PubMed:7684671 ]
  6. Riva E, Mennini T, Latini R: The alpha- and beta-adrenoceptor blocking activities of labetalol and its RR-SR (50:50) stereoisomers. Br J Pharmacol. 1991 Dec;104(4):823-8. [PubMed:1687367 ]
  7. Monopoli A, Bamonte F, Forlani A, Ongini E, Parravicini L: Effects of the R, R-isomer of labetalol, SCH 19927, in isolated tissues and in spontaneously hypertensive rats during a repeated treatment. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1984 Dec;272(2):256-63. [PubMed:6151824 ]
  8. Nakagawa Y, Takeda K, Sakurai H, Mitomi A, Imai S: [Antihypertensive effects of labetalol in three types of hypertensive models of rats (author's transl)]. Nihon Yakurigaku Zasshi. 1981 Apr;77(4):435-45. [PubMed:7286847 ]
HMDB0014750Bisoprolol66722-44-9ThumbC18H31NO4325.443
325.225308485
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  2. Brouri F, Hanoun N, Mediani O, Saurini F, Hamon M, Vanhoutte PM, Lechat P: Blockade of beta 1- and desensitization of beta 2-adrenoceptors reduce isoprenaline-induced cardiac fibrosis. Eur J Pharmacol. 2004 Feb 6;485(1-3):227-34. [PubMed:14757145 ]
  3. Breed JG, Ciampricotti R, Tromp GP, Valster FA, Lageweg E, Van Bortel LM: Quality of life perception during antihypertensive treatment: a comparative study of bisoprolol and enalapril. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1992;20(5):750-5. [PubMed:1280737 ]
  4. Bruck H, Leineweber K, Temme T, Weber M, Heusch G, Philipp T, Brodde OE: The Arg389Gly beta1-adrenoceptor polymorphism and catecholamine effects on plasma-renin activity. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Dec 6;46(11):2111-5. Epub 2005 Nov 4. [PubMed:16325050 ]
  5. Lipworth BJ, Irvine NA, McDevitt DG: A dose-ranging study to evaluate the beta 1-adrenoceptor selectivity of bisoprolol. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1991;40(2):135-9. [PubMed:1676675 ]
  6. Mauz AB, Pelzer H: Beta-adrenoceptor-binding studies of the cardioselective beta blockers bisoprolol, H-I 42 BS, and HX-CH 44 BS to heart membranes and intact ventricular myocytes of adult rats: two beta 1-binding sites for bisoprolol. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1990 Mar;15(3):421-7. [PubMed:1691366 ]
HMDB0014979Dobutamine34368-04-2ThumbC18H23NO3301.3801
301.167793607
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  2. Bruck H, Leineweber K, Temme T, Weber M, Heusch G, Philipp T, Brodde OE: The Arg389Gly beta1-adrenoceptor polymorphism and catecholamine effects on plasma-renin activity. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Dec 6;46(11):2111-5. Epub 2005 Nov 4. [PubMed:16325050 ]
  3. Junker V, Becker A, Huhne R, Zembatov M, Ravati A, Culmsee C, Krieglstein J: Stimulation of beta-adrenoceptors activates astrocytes and provides neuroprotection. Eur J Pharmacol. 2002 Jun 20;446(1-3):25-36. [PubMed:12098582 ]
  4. La Rosee K, Huntgeburth M, Rosenkranz S, Bohm M, Schnabel P: The Arg389Gly beta1-adrenoceptor gene polymorphism determines contractile response to catecholamines. Pharmacogenetics. 2004 Nov;14(11):711-6. [PubMed:15564877 ]
  5. Raddatz A, Kubulus D, Winning J, Bauer I, Pradarutti S, Wolf B, Kreuer S, Rensing H: Dobutamine improves liver function after hemorrhagic shock through induction of heme oxygenase-1. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006 Jul 15;174(2):198-207. Epub 2006 Apr 20. [PubMed:16627864 ]
HMDB0015004Alprenolol13655-52-2ThumbC15H23NO2249.3486
249.172878985
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  2. Varma DR, Shen H, Deng XF, Peri KG, Chemtob S, Mulay S: Inverse agonist activities of beta-adrenoceptor antagonists in rat myocardium. Br J Pharmacol. 1999 Jun;127(4):895-902. [PubMed:10433496 ]
  3. Surman AJ, Doggrell SA: Alprenolol and bromoacetylalprenololmenthane are competitive slowly reversible antagonists at the beta 1-adrenoceptors of rat left atria. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1993 Jan;21(1):35-9. [PubMed:7678677 ]
  4. De Ponti F, Cosentino M, Costa A, Girani M, Gibelli G, D'Angelo L, Frigo G, Crema A: Inhibitory effects of SR 58611A on canine colonic motility: evidence for a role of beta 3-adrenoceptors. Br J Pharmacol. 1995 Apr;114(7):1447-53. [PubMed:7606348 ]
  5. Brahmadevara N, Shaw AM, MacDonald A: Evidence against beta 3-adrenoceptors or low affinity state of beta 1-adrenoceptors mediating relaxation in rat isolated aorta. Br J Pharmacol. 2003 Jan;138(1):99-106. [PubMed:12522078 ]
  6. Im MJ, Holzhofer A, Bottinger H, Pfeuffer T, Helmreich EJ: Interactions of pure beta gamma-subunits of G-proteins with purified beta 1-adrenoceptor. FEBS Lett. 1988 Jan 25;227(2):225-9. [PubMed:2828119 ]
HMDB0015095Pindolol13523-86-9ThumbC14H20N2O2248.3208
248.152477894
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  2. Doggrell SA: Effects of (+/-)- (+)- and (-)-metoprolol, (+/-)- (+)- and (-)-pindolol, (+/-)-mepindolol and (+/-)-bopindolol on the rat left atria and portal vein. Gen Pharmacol. 1991;22(6):1169-77. [PubMed:1687398 ]
  3. Joseph SS, Lynham JA, Molenaar P, Grace AA, Colledge WH, Kaumann AJ: Intrinsic sympathomimetic activity of (-)-pindolol mediated through a (-)-propranolol-resistant site of the beta1-adrenoceptor in human atrium and recombinant receptors. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2003 Dec;368(6):496-503. Epub 2003 Nov 8. [PubMed:14608456 ]
  4. Berendsen HH, Broekkamp CL, Van Delft AM: Antagonism of 8-OH-DPAT-induced behaviour in rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 1990 Oct 2;187(1):97-103. [PubMed:2148726 ]
  5. Watkins DJ, Lawrence AJ, Lewis SJ, Jarrott B: Loss of [125I]-pindolol binding to beta-adrenoceptors on rat nodose ganglion after chronic isoprenaline treatment. J Auton Nerv Syst. 1996 Aug 27;60(1-2):12-6. [PubMed:8884690 ]
  6. Brodde OE, Michel MC, Wang XL, Zerkowski HR: Chronic beta-adrenoceptor antagonist treatment modulates human cardiac and vascular beta-adrenoceptor density in a subtype-selective fashion. J Hypertens Suppl. 1988 Dec;6(4):S497-500. [PubMed:2907348 ]
HMDB0015197Isoproterenol7683-59-2ThumbC11H17NO3211.2576
211.120843415
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  2. Ahlquist RP: Present state of alpha- and beta-adrenergic drugs I. The adrenergic receptor. Am Heart J. 1976 Nov;92(5):661-4. [PubMed:10722 ]
  3. Sato M, Gong H, Terracciano CM, Ranu H, Harding SE: Loss of beta-adrenoceptor response in myocytes overexpressing the Na+/Ca(2+)-exchanger. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2004 Jan;36(1):43-8. [PubMed:14734046 ]
  4. Jurgens CW, Rau KE, Knudson CA, King JD, Carr PA, Porter JE, Doze VA: Beta1 adrenergic receptor-mediated enhancement of hippocampal CA3 network activity. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Aug;314(2):552-60. Epub 2005 May 20. [PubMed:15908512 ]
  5. Kobayashi H, Narita Y, Nishida M, Kurose H: Beta-arrestin2 enhances beta2-adrenergic receptor-mediated nuclear translocation of ERK. Cell Signal. 2005 Oct;17(10):1248-53. Epub 2005 Feb 12. [PubMed:16038799 ]
HMDB0015234Arbutamine128470-16-6ThumbC18H23NO4317.3795
317.162708229
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [PubMed:17139284 ]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed:17016423 ]
  3. Abou-Mohamed G, Nagarajan R, Ibrahim TM, Caldwell RW: Characterization of the adrenergic activity of arbutamine, a novel agent for pharmacological stress testing. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 1996 Mar;10(1):39-47. [PubMed:8723169 ]
HMDB0015282Desipramine50-47-5ThumbC18H22N2266.3807
266.178298714
  1. Matsumoto K, Ojima K, Ohta H, Watanabe H: Beta 2- but not beta 1-adrenoceptors are involved in desipramine enhancement of aggressive behavior in long-term isolated mice. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1994 Sep;49(1):13-8. [PubMed:7816863 ]
  2. Sapena R, Morin D, Zini R, Morin C, Tillement JP: Desipramine treatment differently down-regulates beta-adrenoceptors of freshly isolated neurons and astrocytes. Eur J Pharmacol. 1996 Apr 4;300(1-2):159-62. [PubMed:8741184 ]
  3. Burgi S, Baltensperger K, Honegger UE: Antidepressant-induced switch of beta 1-adrenoceptor trafficking as a mechanism for drug action. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jan 10;278(2):1044-52. Epub 2002 Oct 21. [PubMed:12393876 ]
  4. Samnick S, Scheuer C, Munks S, El-Gibaly AM, Menger MD, Kirsch CM: Technetium-99m labeled 1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-4-(2-mercapto-2-methyl-4-azapentyl)-4-(2-mercapto-2-methylprop ylamino)-piperidine and iodine-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine for studying cardiac adrenergic function: a comparison of the uptake characteristics in vascular smooth muscle cells and neonatal cardiac myocytes, and an investigation in rats. Nucl Med Biol. 2004 May;31(4):511-22. [PubMed:15093822 ]
  5. Mudunkotuwa NT, Horton RW: Desipramine administration in the olfactory bulbectomized rat: changes in brain beta-adrenoceptor and 5-HT2A binding sites and their relationship to behaviour. Br J Pharmacol. 1996 Apr;117(7):1481-6. [PubMed:8730743 ]
HMDB0015324Acebutolol37517-30-9ThumbC18H28N2O4336.4259
336.204907394
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  2. Fraysse B, Garric J: Prediction and experimental validation of acute toxicity of beta-blockers in Ceriodaphnia dubia. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2005 Oct;24(10):2470-6. [PubMed:16268148 ]
  3. van den Meiracker AH, Man in 't Veld AJ, Fischberg DJ, Molinoff PB, van Eck HJ, Boomsma F, Derkx FH, Schalekamp MA: Acute and long-term effects of acebutolol on systemic and renal hemodynamics, body fluid volumes, catecholamines, active renin, aldosterone, and lymphocyte beta-adrenoceptor density. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1988 Apr;11(4):413-23. [PubMed:2453744 ]
  4. Abrahamsson T: Characterization of the beta 1-adrenoceptor stimulatory effects of the partial beta 1-agonists acebutolol, xamoterol, H142/08 and H201/70. Eur J Pharmacol. 1989 May 2;164(1):121-8. [PubMed:2568935 ]
HMDB0015334Nadolol42200-33-9ThumbC17H27NO4309.4006
309.194008357
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  2. Varma DR, Shen H, Deng XF, Peri KG, Chemtob S, Mulay S: Inverse agonist activities of beta-adrenoceptor antagonists in rat myocardium. Br J Pharmacol. 1999 Jun;127(4):895-902. [PubMed:10433496 ]
  3. Wheeldon NM, McDevitt DG, Lipworth BJ: The effects of lower than conventional doses of oral nadolol on relative beta 1/beta 2-adrenoceptor blockade. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1994 Aug;38(2):103-8. [PubMed:7981009 ]
  4. Koshiji M, Ito H, Minatoguchi S, Watanabe H, Imai Y, Kakami M, Hirakawa S: A comparison of guanfacine, bunazosin, atenolol and nadolol on blood pressure and plasma noradrenaline responses to cold pressor testing. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1992 Jul;19(7):481-8. [PubMed:1354084 ]
  5. Varma DR: Ligand-independent negative chronotropic responses of rat and mouse right atria to beta-adrenoceptor antagonists. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1999 Dec;77(12):943-9. [PubMed:10606440 ]
  6. Wheeldon NM, McDevitt DG, Lipworth BJ: Cardiac effects of the beta 3-adrenoceptor agonist BRL35135 in man. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1994 Apr;37(4):363-9. [PubMed:7912539 ]
HMDB0015341Levobunolol47141-42-4ThumbC17H25NO3291.3853
291.183443671
  1. Lesar TS: Comparison of ophthalmic beta-blocking agents. Clin Pharm. 1987 Jun;6(6):451-63. [PubMed:2891463 ]
  2. Chidlow G, Melena J, Osborne NN: Betaxolol, a beta(1)-adrenoceptor antagonist, reduces Na(+) influx into cortical synaptosomes by direct interaction with Na(+) channels: comparison with other beta-adrenoceptor antagonists. Br J Pharmacol. 2000 Jun;130(4):759-66. [PubMed:10864881 ]
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HMDB0015345Metipranolol22664-55-7ThumbC17H27NO4309.4006
309.194008357
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