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Showing Protein Protein kinase C iota type (HMDBP01436)

IdentificationBiological propertiesGene propertiesProtein propertiesExternal linksReferencesXMLShow 9291 metabolites
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP01436
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 6732
Name Protein kinase C iota type
Synonyms
  1. Atypical protein kinase C-lambda/iota
  2. PRKC-lambda/iota
  3. aPKC-lambda/iota
  4. nPKC-iota
Gene Name PRKCI
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Specific Function Calcium-independent, phospholipid-dependent, serine- and threonine-specific kinase. May play a role in the secretory response to nutrients. Involved in cell polarization processes and the formation of epithelial tight junctions. Implicated in the activation of several signaling pathways including Ras, c-Src and NF-kappa-B pathways. Functions in both pro- and anti-apoptotic pathways. Functions in the RAC1/ERK signaling required for transformed growth. Plays a role in microtubule dynamics through interaction with RAB2A and GAPDH and recruitment to vesicular tubular clusters (VTCs)
Pathways Not Available
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Function
ion binding
cation binding
metal ion binding
binding
catalytic activity
transition metal ion binding
zinc ion binding
transferase activity
transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
kinase activity
nucleoside binding
purine nucleoside binding
adenyl nucleotide binding
adenyl ribonucleotide binding
atp binding
protein kinase activity
protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Process
phosphorus metabolic process
phosphate metabolic process
metabolic process
cellular metabolic process
protein amino acid phosphorylation
intracellular signaling pathway
signaling
signaling pathway
phosphorylation
Cellular Location
  1. Nucleus
  2. Cytoplasm
  3. Membrane
  4. Endosome
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:3
Locus 3q26.3
SNPs PRKCI
Gene Sequence 
>1791 bp
ATGCCGACCCAGAGGGACAGCAGCACCATGTCCCACACGGTCGCAGGCGGCGGCAGCGGG
GACCATTCCCACCAGGTCCGGGTGAAAGCCTACTACCGCGGGGATATCATGATAACACAT
TTTGAACCTTCCATCTCCTTTGAGGGCCTTTGCAATGAGGTTCGAGACATGTGTTCTTTT
GACAACGAACAGCTCTTCACCATGAAATGGATAGATGAGGAAGGAGACCCGTGTACAGTA
TCATCTCAGTTGGAGTTAGAAGAAGCCTTTAGACTTTATGAGCTAAACAAGGATTCTGAA
CTCTTGATTCATGTGTTCCCTTGTGTACCAGAACGTCCTGGGATGCCTTGTCCAGGAGAA
GATAAATCCATCTACCGTAGAGGTGCACGCCGCTGGAGAAAGCTTTATTGTGCCAATGGC
CACACTTTCCAAGCCAAGCGTTTCAACAGGCGTGCTCACTGTGCCATCTGCACAGACCGA
ATATGGGGACTTGGACGCCAAGGATATAAGTGCATCAACTGCAAACTCTTGGTTCATAAG
AAGTGCCATAAACTCGTCACAATTGAATGTGGGCGGCATTCTTTGCCACAGGAACCAGTG
ATGCCCATGGATCAGTCATCCATGCATTCTGACCATGCACAGACAGTAATTCCATATAAT
CCTTCAAGTCATGAGAGTTTGGATCAAGTTGGTGAAGAAAAAGAGGCAATGAACACCAGG
GAAAGTGGCAAAGCTTCATCCAGTCTAGGTCTTCAGGATTTTGATTTGCTCCGGGTAATA
GGAAGAGGAAGTTATGCCAAAGTACTGTTGGTTCGATTAAAAAAAACAGATCGTATTTAT
GCAATGAAAGTTGTGAAAAAAGAGCTTGTTAATGATGATGAGGATATTGATTGGGTACAG
ACAGAGAAGCATGTGTTTGAGCAGGCATCCAATCATCCTTTCCTTGTTGGGCTGCATTCT
TGCTTTCAGACAGAAAGCAGATTGTTCTTTGTTATAGAGTATGTAAATGGAGGAGACCTA
ATGTTTCATATGCAGCGACAAAGAAAACTTCCTGAAGAACATGCCAGATTTTACTCTGCA
GAAATCAGTCTAGCATTAAATTATCTTCATGAGCGAGGGATAATTTATAGAGATTTGAAA
CTGGACAATGTATTACTGGACTCTGAAGGCCACATTAAACTCACTGACTACGGCATGTGT
AAGGAAGGATTACGGCCAGGAGATACAACCAGCACTTTCTGTGGTACTCCTAATTACATT
GCTCCTGAAATTTTAAGAGGAGAAGATTATGGTTTCAGTGTTGACTGGTGGGCTCTTGGA
GTGCTCATGTTTGAGATGATGGCAGGAAGGTCTCCATTTGATATTGTTGGGAGCTCCGAT
AACCCTGACCAGAACACAGAGGATTATCTCTTCCAAGTTATTTTGGAAAAACAAATTCGC
ATACCACGTTCTCTGTCTGTAAAAGCTGCAAGTGTTCTGAAGAGTTTTCTTAATAAGGAC
CCTAAGGAACGATTGGGTTGTCATCCTCAAACAGGATTTGCTGATATTCAGGGACACCCG
TTCTTCCGAAATGTTGATTGGGATATGATGGAGCAAAAACAGGTGGTACCTCCCTTTAAA
CCAAATATTTCTGGGGAATTTGGTTTGGACAACTTTGATTCTCAGTTTACTAATGAACCT
GTCCAGCTCACTCCAGATGACGATGACATTGTGAGGAAGATTGATCAGTCTGAATTTGAA
GGTTTTGAGTATATCAATCCTCTTTTGATGTCTGCAGAAGAATGTGTCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 596
Molecular Weight 68261.9
Theoretical pI 5.68
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Protein Sequence 
>Protein kinase C iota type
MPTQRDSSTMSHTVAGGGSGDHSHQVRVKAYYRGDIMITHFEPSISFEGLCNEVRDMCSF
DNEQLFTMKWIDEEGDPCTVSSQLELEEAFRLYELNKDSELLIHVFPCVPERPGMPCPGE
DKSIYRRGARRWRKLYCANGHTFQAKRFNRRAHCAICTDRIWGLGRQGYKCINCKLLVHK
KCHKLVTIECGRHSLPQEPVMPMDQSSMHSDHAQTVIPYNPSSHESLDQVGEEKEAMNTR
ESGKASSSLGLQDFDLLRVIGRGSYAKVLLVRLKKTDRIYAMKVVKKELVNDDEDIDWVQ
TEKHVFEQASNHPFLVGLHSCFQTESRLFFVIEYVNGGDLMFHMQRQRKLPEEHARFYSA
EISLALNYLHERGIIYRDLKLDNVLLDSEGHIKLTDYGMCKEGLRPGDTTSTFCGTPNYI
APEILRGEDYGFSVDWWALGVLMFEMMAGRSPFDIVGSSDNPDQNTEDYLFQVILEKQIR
IPRSLSVKAASVLKSFLNKDPKERLGCHPQTGFADIQGHPFFRNVDWDMMEQKQVVPPFK
PNISGEFGLDNFDSQFTNEPVQLTPDDDDIVRKIDQSEFEGFEYINPLLMSAEECV
GenBank ID Protein 133908623
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P41743
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name KPCI_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID NM_002740.5
GeneCard ID PRKCI
GenAtlas ID PRKCI
HGNC ID HGNC:9404
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Cantin GT, Yi W, Lu B, Park SK, Xu T, Lee JD, Yates JR 3rd: Combining protein-based IMAC, peptide-based IMAC, and MudPIT for efficient phosphoproteomic analysis. J Proteome Res. 2008 Mar;7(3):1346-51. doi: 10.1021/pr0705441. Epub 2008 Jan 26. [PubMed:18220336 ]
  3. Greenman C, Stephens P, Smith R, Dalgliesh GL, Hunter C, Bignell G, Davies H, Teague J, Butler A, Stevens C, Edkins S, O'Meara S, Vastrik I, Schmidt EE, Avis T, Barthorpe S, Bhamra G, Buck G, Choudhury B, Clements J, Cole J, Dicks E, Forbes S, Gray K, Halliday K, Harrison R, Hills K, Hinton J, Jenkinson A, Jones D, Menzies A, Mironenko T, Perry J, Raine K, Richardson D, Shepherd R, Small A, Tofts C, Varian J, Webb T, West S, Widaa S, Yates A, Cahill DP, Louis DN, Goldstraw P, Nicholson AG, Brasseur F, Looijenga L, Weber BL, Chiew YE, DeFazio A, Greaves MF, Green AR, Campbell P, Birney E, Easton DF, Chenevix-Trench G, Tan MH, Khoo SK, Teh BT, Yuen ST, Leung SY, Wooster R, Futreal PA, Stratton MR: Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes. Nature. 2007 Mar 8;446(7132):153-8. [PubMed:17344846 ]
  4. Tisdale EJ: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is phosphorylated by protein kinase Ciota /lambda and plays a role in microtubule dynamics in the early secretory pathway. J Biol Chem. 2002 Feb 1;277(5):3334-41. Epub 2001 Nov 27. [PubMed:11724794 ]
  5. Zemlickova E, Dubois T, Kerai P, Clokie S, Cronshaw AD, Wakefield RI, Johannes FJ, Aitken A: Centaurin-alpha(1) associates with and is phosphorylated by isoforms of protein kinase C. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003 Aug 1;307(3):459-65. [PubMed:12893243 ]
  6. Sanz L, Sanchez P, Lallena MJ, Diaz-Meco MT, Moscat J: The interaction of p62 with RIP links the atypical PKCs to NF-kappaB activation. EMBO J. 1999 Jun 1;18(11):3044-53. [PubMed:10356400 ]
  7. Sanchez P, De Carcer G, Sandoval IV, Moscat J, Diaz-Meco MT: Localization of atypical protein kinase C isoforms into lysosome-targeted endosomes through interaction with p62. Mol Cell Biol. 1998 May;18(5):3069-80. [PubMed:9566925 ]
  8. Noda Y, Takeya R, Ohno S, Naito S, Ito T, Sumimoto H: Human homologues of the Caenorhabditis elegans cell polarity protein PAR6 as an adaptor that links the small GTPases Rac and Cdc42 to atypical protein kinase C. Genes Cells. 2001 Feb;6(2):107-19. [PubMed:11260256 ]
  9. Selbie LA, Schmitz-Peiffer C, Sheng Y, Biden TJ: Molecular cloning and characterization of PKC iota, an atypical isoform of protein kinase C derived from insulin-secreting cells. J Biol Chem. 1993 Nov 15;268(32):24296-302. [PubMed:8226978 ]
  10. Mazzarella R, Ciccodicola A, Esposito T, Arcucci A, Migliaccio C, Jones C, Schlessinger D, D'Urso M, D'Esposito M: Human protein kinase C Iota gene (PRKCI) is closely linked to the BTK gene in Xq21.3. Genomics. 1995 Apr 10;26(3):629-31. [PubMed:7607695 ]
  11. Diaz-Meco MT, Municio MM, Sanchez P, Lozano J, Moscat J: Lambda-interacting protein, a novel protein that specifically interacts with the zinc finger domain of the atypical protein kinase C isotype lambda/iota and stimulates its kinase activity in vitro and in vivo. Mol Cell Biol. 1996 Jan;16(1):105-14. [PubMed:8524286 ]
  12. Suzuki A, Yamanaka T, Hirose T, Manabe N, Mizuno K, Shimizu M, Akimoto K, Izumi Y, Ohnishi T, Ohno S: Atypical protein kinase C is involved in the evolutionarily conserved par protein complex and plays a critical role in establishing epithelia-specific junctional structures. J Cell Biol. 2001 Mar 19;152(6):1183-96. [PubMed:11257119 ]
  13. Wooten MW, Vandenplas ML, Seibenhener ML, Geetha T, Diaz-Meco MT: Nerve growth factor stimulates multisite tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of the atypical protein kinase C's via a src kinase pathway. Mol Cell Biol. 2001 Dec;21(24):8414-27. [PubMed:11713277 ]
  14. White WO, Seibenhener ML, Wooten MW: Phosphorylation of tyrosine 256 facilitates nuclear import of atypical protein kinase C. J Cell Biochem. 2002;85(1):42-53. [PubMed:11891849 ]
  15. Yamanaka T, Horikoshi Y, Sugiyama Y, Ishiyama C, Suzuki A, Hirose T, Iwamatsu A, Shinohara A, Ohno S: Mammalian Lgl forms a protein complex with PAR-6 and aPKC independently of PAR-3 to regulate epithelial cell polarity. Curr Biol. 2003 Apr 29;13(9):734-43. [PubMed:12725730 ]
  16. Tisdale EJ: Rab2 interacts directly with atypical protein kinase C (aPKC) iota/lambda and inhibits aPKCiota/lambda-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase phosphorylation. J Biol Chem. 2003 Dec 26;278(52):52524-30. Epub 2003 Oct 21. [PubMed:14570876 ]
  17. Regala RP, Weems C, Jamieson L, Copland JA, Thompson EA, Fields AP: Atypical protein kinase Ciota plays a critical role in human lung cancer cell growth and tumorigenicity. J Biol Chem. 2005 Sep 2;280(35):31109-15. Epub 2005 Jul 1. [PubMed:15994303 ]
  18. Bicaku E, Patel R, Acevedo-Duncan M: Cyclin-dependent kinase activating kinase/Cdk7 co-localizes with PKC-iota in human glioma cells. Tissue Cell. 2005 Feb;37(1):53-8. Epub 2005 Jan 25. [PubMed:15695176 ]
  19. Tisdale EJ, Artalejo CR: Src-dependent aprotein kinase C iota/lambda (aPKCiota/lambda) tyrosine phosphorylation is required for aPKCiota/lambda association with Rab2 and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase on pre-golgi intermediates. J Biol Chem. 2006 Mar 31;281(13):8436-42. Epub 2006 Feb 1. [PubMed:16452474 ]
  20. Hirano Y, Yoshinaga S, Ogura K, Yokochi M, Noda Y, Sumimoto H, Inagaki F: Solution structure of atypical protein kinase C PB1 domain and its mode of interaction with ZIP/p62 and MEK5. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jul 23;279(30):31883-90. Epub 2004 May 13. [PubMed:15143057 ]
  21. Hirano Y, Yoshinaga S, Takeya R, Suzuki NN, Horiuchi M, Kohjima M, Sumimoto H, Inagaki F: Structure of a cell polarity regulator, a complex between atypical PKC and Par6 PB1 domains. J Biol Chem. 2005 Mar 11;280(10):9653-61. Epub 2004 Dec 7. [PubMed:15590654 ]
  22. Messerschmidt A, Macieira S, Velarde M, Badeker M, Benda C, Jestel A, Brandstetter H, Neuefeind T, Blaesse M: Crystal structure of the catalytic domain of human atypical protein kinase C-iota reveals interaction mode of phosphorylation site in turn motif. J Mol Biol. 2005 Sep 30;352(4):918-31. [PubMed:16125198 ]