Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP01094
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 6383
Name Glycogen [starch] synthase, muscle
Synonyms Not Available
Gene Name GYS1
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in glycogen (starch) synthase activity
Specific Function Transfers the glycosyl residue from UDP-Glc to the non-reducing end of alpha-1,4-glucan.
Pathways
  • glycogen biosynthesis
  • Insulin signaling pathway
  • PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
  • Starch and sucrose metabolism
Reactions
UDP-glucose ((1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n) → Uridine 5'-diphosphate + ((1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n+1) details
Uridine diphosphate glucose + Amylose → Uridine 5'-diphosphate + Amylose details
GO Classification
Biological Process
small molecule metabolic process
heart development
glucose metabolic process
glycogen biosynthetic process
Cellular Component
cytosol
inclusion body
Function
catalytic activity
transferase activity
udp-glycosyltransferase activity
transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups
udp-glucosyltransferase activity
glycogen (starch) synthase activity
Molecular Function
glucose binding
glycogen (starch) synthase activity
Process
metabolic process
glycogen metabolic process
glycogen biosynthetic process
small molecule metabolic process
alcohol metabolic process
monosaccharide metabolic process
hexose metabolic process
glucose metabolic process
Cellular Location Not Available
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 19
Locus 19q13.3
SNPs GYS1
Gene Sequence
>2214 bp
ATGCCTTTAAACCGCACTTTGTCCATGTCCTCACTGCCAGGACTGGAGGACTGGGAGGAT
GAATTCGACCTGGAGAACGCAGTGCTCTTCGAAGTGGCCTGGGAGGTGGCTAACAAGGTG
GGTGGCATCTACACGGTGCTGCAGACGAAGGCGAAGGTGACAGGGGACGAATGGGGCGAC
AACTACTTCCTGGTGGGGCCGTACACGGAGCAGGGCGTGAGGACCCAGGTGGAACTGCTG
GAGGCCCCCACCCCGGCCCTGAAGAGGACACTGGATTCCATGAACAGCAAGGGCTGCAAG
GTGTATTTCGGGCGCTGGCTGATCGAGGGAGGCCCTCTGGTGGTGCTCCTGGACGTGGGT
GCCTCAGCTTGGGCCCTGGAGCGCTGGAAGGGAGAGCTCTGGGATACCTGCAACATCGGA
GTGCCGTGGTACGACCGCGAGGCCAACGACGCTGTCCTCTTTGGCTTTCTGACCACCTGG
TTCCTGGGTGAGTTCCTGGCACAGAGTGAGGAGAAGCCACATGTGGTTGCTCACTTCCAT
GAGTGGTTGGCAGGCGTTGGACTCTGCCTGTGTCGTGCCCGGCGACTGCCTGTAGCAACC
ATCTTCACCACCCATGCCACGCTGCTGGGGCGCTACCTGTGTGCCGGTGCCGTGGACTTC
TACAACAACCTGGAGAACTTCAACGTGGACAAGGAAGCAGGGGAGAGGCAGATCTACCAC
CGATACTGCATGGAAAGGGCGGCAGCCCACTGCGCTCACGTCTTCACTACTGTGTCCCAG
ATCACCGCCATCGAGGCACAGCACTTGCTCAAGAGGAAACCAGATATTGTGACCCCCAAT
GGGCTGAATGTGAAGAAGTTTTCTGCCATGCATGAGTTCCAGAACCTCCATGCTCAGAGC
AAGGCTCGAATCCAGGAGTTTGTGCGGGGCCATTTTTATGGGCATCTGGACTTCAACTTG
GACAAGACCTTATACTTCTTTATCGCCGGCCGCTATGAGTTCTCCAACAAGGGTGCTGAC
GTCTTCCTGGAGGCATTGGCTCGGCTCAACTATCTGCTCAGAGTGAACGGCAGCGAGCAG
ACAGTGGTTGCCTTCTTCATCATGCCAGCGCGGACCAACAATTTCAACGTGGAAACCCTC
AAAGGCCAAGCTGTGCGCAAACAGCTTTGGGACACGGCCAACACGGTGAAGGAAAAGTTC
GGGAGGAAGCTTTATGAATCCTTACTGGTTGGGAGCCTTCCCGACATGAACAAGATGCTG
GATAAGGAAGACTTCACTATGATGAAGAGAGCCATCTTTGCAACGCAGCGGCAGTCTTTC
CCCCCTGTGTGCACCCACAATATGCTGGATGACTCCTCAGACCCCATCCTGACCACCATC
CGCCGAATCGGCCTCTTCAATAGCAGTGCCGACAGGGTGAAGGTGATTTTCCACCCGGAG
TTCCTCTCCTCCACAAGCCCCCTGCTCCCTGTGGACTATGAGGAGTTTGTCCGTGGCTGT
CACCTTGGAGTCTTCCCCTCCTACTATGAGCCTTGGGGCTACACACCGGCTGAGTGCACG
GTTATGGGAATCCCCAGTATCTCCACCAATCTCTCCGGCTTCGGCTGCTTCATGGAGGAA
CACATCGCAGACCCCTCAGCTTACGGTATCTACATTCTTGACCGGCGGTTCCGCAGCCTG
GATGATTCCTGCTCGCAGCTCACCTCCTTCCTCTACAGTTTCTGTCAGCAGAGCCGGCGG
CAGCGTATCATCCAGCGGAACCGCACGGAGCGCCTCTCCGACCTTCTGGACTGGAAATAC
CTAGGCCGGTACTATATGTCTGCGCGCCACATGGCGCTGTCCAAGGCCTTTCCAGAGCAC
TTCACCTACGAGCCCAACGAGGCGGATGCGGCCCAGGGGTACCGCTACCCACGGCCAGCC
TCGGTGCCACCGTCGCCCTCGCTGTCACGACACTCCAGCCCGCACCAGAGTGAGGACGAG
GAGGATCCCCGGAACGGGCCGCTGGAGGAAGACGGCGAGCGCTACGATGAGGACGAGGAG
GCCGCCAAGGACCGGCGCAACATCCGTGCACCAGAGTGGCCGCGCCGAGCGTCCTGCACC
TCCTCCACCAGCGGCAGCAAGCGCAACTCTGTGGACACGGCCACCTCCAGCTCACTCAGC
ACCCCGAGCGAGCCCCTCAGCCCCACCAGCTCCCTGGGCGAGGAGCGTAACTAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 737
Molecular Weight 76482.48
Theoretical pI 6.537
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Glycogen [starch] synthase, muscle
MPLNRTLSMSSLPGLEDWEDEFDLENAVLFEVAWEVANKVGGIYTVLQTKAKVTGDEWGD
NYFLVGPYTEQGVRTQVELLEAPTPALKRTLDSMNSKGCKVYFGRWLIEGGPLVVLLDVG
ASAWALERWKGELWDTCNIGVPWYDREANDAVLFGFLTTWFLGEFLAQSEEKPHVVAHFH
EWLAGVGLCLCRARRLPVATIFTTHATLLGRYLCAGAVDFYNNLENFNVDKEAGERQIYH
RYCMERAAAHCAHVFTTVSQITAIEAQHLLKRKPDIVTPNGLNVKKFSAMHEFQNLHAQS
KARIQEFVRGHFYGHLDFNLDKTLYFFIAGRYEFSNKGADVFLEALARLNYLLRVNGSEQ
TVVAFFIMPARTNNFNVETLKGQAVRKQLWDTANTVKEKFGRKLYESLLVGSLPDMNKML
DKEDFTMMKRAIFATQRQSFPPVCTHNMLDDSSDPILTTIRRIGLFNSSADRVKVIFHPE
FLSSTSPLLPVDYEEFVRGCHLGVFPSYYEPWGYTPAECTVMGIPSISTNLSGFGCFMEE
HIADPSAYGIYILDRRFRSLDDSCSQLTSFLYSFCQQSRRQRIIQRNRTERLSDLLDWKY
LGRYYMSARHMALSKAFPEHFTYEPNEADAAQGYRYPRPASVPPSPSLSRHSSPHQSEDE
EDPRNGPLEEDGERYDEDEEAAKDRRNIRAPEWPRRASCTSSTSGSKRNSVDTATSSSLS
TPSEPLSPTSSLGEERN
GenBank ID Protein 12803569
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P13807
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name GYS1_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID BC002617
GeneCard ID GYS1
GenAtlas ID GYS1
HGNC ID HGNC:4706
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed:18669648 ]
  3. Mayya V, Lundgren DH, Hwang SI, Rezaul K, Wu L, Eng JK, Rodionov V, Han DK: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. Sci Signal. 2009 Aug 18;2(84):ra46. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.2000007. [PubMed:19690332 ]
  4. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007. [PubMed:18691976 ]
  5. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. doi: 10.1021/ac9004309. [PubMed:19413330 ]
  6. Browner MF, Nakano K, Bang AG, Fletterick RJ: Human muscle glycogen synthase cDNA sequence: a negatively charged protein with an asymmetric charge distribution. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Mar;86(5):1443-7. [PubMed:2493642 ]
  7. Orho M, Nikula-Ijas P, Schalin-Jantti C, Permutt MA, Groop LC: Isolation and characterization of the human muscle glycogen synthase gene. Diabetes. 1995 Sep;44(9):1099-105. [PubMed:7657035 ]
  8. Su X, Schuler L, Shapiro S: Cloning and characterization of a glycogen synthase cDNA from human endometrium. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1996 Dec;59(5-6):459-65. [PubMed:9010351 ]
  9. Kollberg G, Tulinius M, Gilljam T, Ostman-Smith I, Forsander G, Jotorp P, Oldfors A, Holme E: Cardiomyopathy and exercise intolerance in muscle glycogen storage disease 0. N Engl J Med. 2007 Oct 11;357(15):1507-14. [PubMed:17928598 ]