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Showing Protein DNA polymerase eta (HMDBP00957)

IdentificationBiological propertiesGene propertiesProtein propertiesExternal linksReferencesXMLShow 9 metabolites
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00957
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 6245
Name DNA polymerase eta
Synonyms
  1. RAD30 homolog A
  2. Xeroderma pigmentosum variant type protein
Gene Name POLH
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in damaged DNA binding
Specific Function DNA polymerase specifically involved in DNA repair. Plays an important role in translesion synthesis, where the normal high fidelity DNA polymerases cannot proceed and DNA synthesis stalls. Plays an important role in the repair of UV-induced pyrimidine dimers. Depending on the context, it inserts the correct base, but causes frequent base transitions and transversions. May play a role in hypermutation at immunoglobulin genes. Forms a Schiff base with 5'-deoxyribose phosphate at abasic sites, but does not have lyase activity. Targets POLI to replication foci.
Pathways
  • Fanconi anemia pathway
Reactions
Deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) → Pyrophosphate + DNA(n+1) details
GO Classification
Biological Process
DNA replication
DNA synthesis involved in DNA repair
pyrimidine dimer repair
postreplication repair
regulation of DNA repair
response to UV-C
Cellular Component
cytoplasm
nucleoplasm
Function
binding
catalytic activity
transferase activity
transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
nucleotidyltransferase activity
dna polymerase activity
dna-directed dna polymerase activity
damaged dna binding
nucleic acid binding
dna binding
Molecular Function
metal ion binding
DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity
damaged DNA binding
Process
metabolic process
macromolecule metabolic process
cellular macromolecule metabolic process
dna metabolic process
dna repair
Cellular Location
  1. Nucleus
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 6
Locus 6p21.1
SNPs POLH
Gene Sequence 
>2142 bp
ATGGCTACTGGACAGGATCGAGTGGTTGCTCTCGTGGACATGGACTGTTTTTTTGTTCAA
GTGGAGCAGCGGCAAAATCCTCATTTGAGGAATAAACCTTGTGCAGTTGTACAGTACAAA
TCATGGAAGGGTGGTGGAATAATTGCAGTGAGTTATGAAGCTCGTGCATTTGGAGTCACT
AGAAGTATGTGGGCAGATGATGCTAAGAAGTTATGTCCAGATCTTCTACTGGCACAAGTT
CGTGAGTCCCGTGGGAAAGCTAACCTCACCAAGTACCGGGAAGCCAGTGTTGAAGTGATG
GAGATAATGTCTCGTTTTGCTGTGATTGAACGTGCCAGCATTGATGAGGCTTACGTAGAT
CTGACCAGTGCTGTACAAGAGAGACTACAAAAGCTACAAGGTCAGCCTATCTCGGCAGAC
TTGTTGCCAAGCACTTACATTGAAGGGTTGCCCCAAGGCCCTACAACGGCAGAAGAGACT
GTTCAGAAAGAGGGGATGCGAAAACAAGGCTTATTTCAATGGCTCGATTCTCTTCAGATT
GATAACCTCACCTCTCCAGACCTGCAGCTCACCGTGGGAGCAGTGATTGTGGAGGAAATG
AGAGCAGCCATAGAGAGGGAGACTGGTTTTCAGTGTTCAGCTGGAATTTCACACAATAAG
GTCCTGGCAAAACTGGCCTGTGGACTAAACAAGCCCAACCGCCAAACCCTGGTTTCACAT
GGGTCAGTCCCACAGCTCTTCAGCCAAATGCCCATTCGCAAAATCCGTAGTCTTGGAGGA
AAGCTAGGGGCCTCTGTCATTGAGATCCTAGGGATAGAATACATGGGTGAACTGACCCAG
TTCACTGAATCCCAGCTCCAGAGTCATTTTGGGGAGAAGAATGGGTCTTGGCTATATGCC
ATGTGCCGAGGGATTGAACATGATCCAGTTAAACCCAGGCAACTACCCAAAACCATTGGC
TGTAGTAAGAACTTCCCAGGAAAAACAGCTCTTGCTACTCGGGAACAGGTACAATGGTGG
CTGTTGCAATTAGCCCAGGAACTAGAGGAGAGACTGACTAAAGACCGAAATGATAATGAC
AGGGTAGCCACCCAGCTGGTTGTGAGCATTCGTGTACAAGGAGACAAACGCCTCAGCAGC
CTGCGCCGCTGCTGTGCCCTTACCCGCTATGATGCTCACAAGATGAGCCATGATGCATTT
ACTGTCATCAAGAACTGTAATACTTCTGGAATCCAGACAGAATGGTCTCCTCCTCTCACA
ATGCTTTTCCTCTGTGCTACAAAATTTTCTGCCTCTGCCCCTTCATCTTCTACAGACATC
ACCAGCTTCTTGAGCAGTGACCCAAGTTCTCTGCCAAAGGTGCCAGTTACCAGCTCAGAA
GCTAAGACCCAGGGAAGTGGCCCAGCGGTGACAGCCACTAAGAAAGCAACCACGTCTCTG
GAATCATTCTTCCAAAAAGCTGCAGAAAGGCAGAAAGTTAAAGAAGCTTCGCTTTCATCT
CTTACTGCTCCCACTCAGGCTCCCATGAGCAATTCACCATCCAAGCCCTCATTACCTTTT
CAAACCAGTCAAAGTACAGGAACTGAGCCCTTCTTTAAGCAGAAAAGTCTGCTTCTAAAG
CAGAAACAGCTTAATAATTCTTCAGTTTCTTCCCCCCAACAAAACCCATGGTCCAACTGT
AAAGCATTACCAAACTCTTTACCAACAGAGTATCCAGGGTGTGTCCCTGTTTGTGAAGGG
GTGTCGAAGCTAGAAGAATCCTCTAAAGCAACTCCTGCAGAGATGGATTTGGCCCACAAC
AGCCAAAGCATGCACGCCTCTTCAGCTTCCAAATCTGTGCTGGAGGTGACTCAGAAAGCA
ACCCCAAATCCAAGTCTTCTAGCTGCTGAGGACCAAGTGCCCTGTGAGAAGTGTGGCTCC
CTGGTACCGGTATGGGATATGCCAGAACACATGGACTATCATTTTGCATTGGAGTTGCAG
AAATCCTTTTTGCAGCCCCACTCTTCAAACCCCCAGGTTGTTTCTGCCGTATCTCATCAA
GGCAAAAGAAATCCCAAGAGCCCTTTGGCCTGCACTAATAAACGCCCCAGGCCTGAGGGC
ATGCAAACATTGGAATCATTTTTTAAGCCATTAACACATTAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 713
Molecular Weight 78412.77
Theoretical pI 8.437
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence 
>DNA polymerase eta
MATGQDRVVALVDMDCFFVQVEQRQNPHLRNKPCAVVQYKSWKGGGIIAVSYEARAFGVT
RSMWADDAKKLCPDLLLAQVRESRGKANLTKYREASVEVMEIMSRFAVIERASIDEAYVD
LTSAVQERLQKLQGQPISADLLPSTYIEGLPQGPTTAEETVQKEGMRKQGLFQWLDSLQI
DNLTSPDLQLTVGAVIVEEMRAAIERETGFQCSAGISHNKVLAKLACGLNKPNRQTLVSH
GSVPQLFSQMPIRKIRSLGGKLGASVIEILGIEYMGELTQFTESQLQSHFGEKNGSWLYA
MCRGIEHDPVKPRQLPKTIGCSKNFPGKTALATREQVQWWLLQLAQELEERLTKDRNDND
RVATQLVVSIRVQGDKRLSSLRRCCALTRYDAHKMSHDAFTVIKNCNTSGIQTEWSPPLT
MLFLCATKFSASAPSSSTDITSFLSSDPSSLPKVPVTSSEAKTQGSGPAVTATKKATTSL
ESFFQKAAERQKVKEASLSSLTAPTQAPMSNSPSKPSLPFQTSQSTGTEPFFKQKSLLLK
QKQLNNSSVSSPQQNPWSNCKALPNSLPTEYPGCVPVCEGVSKLEESSKATPAEMDLAHN
SQSMHASSASKSVLEVTQKATPNPSLLAAEDQVPCEKCGSLVPVWDMPEHMDYHFALELQ
KSFLQPHSSNPQVVSAVSHQGKRNPKSPLACTNKRPRPEGMQTLESFFKPLTH
GenBank ID Protein 5138988
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q9Y253
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name POLH_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID AB024313
GeneCard ID POLH
GenAtlas ID POLH
HGNC ID HGNC:9181
References
General References
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  3. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed:18669648 ]
  4. Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. Cell. 2006 Nov 3;127(3):635-48. [PubMed:17081983 ]
  5. Yu LR, Zhu Z, Chan KC, Issaq HJ, Dimitrov DS, Veenstra TD: Improved titanium dioxide enrichment of phosphopeptides from HeLa cells and high confident phosphopeptide identification by cross-validation of MS/MS and MS/MS/MS spectra. J Proteome Res. 2007 Nov;6(11):4150-62. Epub 2007 Oct 9. [PubMed:17924679 ]
  6. Sjoblom T, Jones S, Wood LD, Parsons DW, Lin J, Barber TD, Mandelker D, Leary RJ, Ptak J, Silliman N, Szabo S, Buckhaults P, Farrell C, Meeh P, Markowitz SD, Willis J, Dawson D, Willson JK, Gazdar AF, Hartigan J, Wu L, Liu C, Parmigiani G, Park BH, Bachman KE, Papadopoulos N, Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science. 2006 Oct 13;314(5797):268-74. Epub 2006 Sep 7. [PubMed:16959974 ]
  7. Masutani C, Kusumoto R, Yamada A, Dohmae N, Yokoi M, Yuasa M, Araki M, Iwai S, Takio K, Hanaoka F: The XPV (xeroderma pigmentosum variant) gene encodes human DNA polymerase eta. Nature. 1999 Jun 17;399(6737):700-4. [PubMed:10385124 ]
  8. Johnson RE, Kondratick CM, Prakash S, Prakash L: hRAD30 mutations in the variant form of xeroderma pigmentosum. Science. 1999 Jul 9;285(5425):263-5. [PubMed:10398605 ]
  9. Yuasa M, Masutani C, Eki T, Hanaoka F: Genomic structure, chromosomal localization and identification of mutations in the xeroderma pigmentosum variant (XPV) gene. Oncogene. 2000 Sep 28;19(41):4721-8. [PubMed:11032022 ]
  10. Glick E, Vigna KL, Loeb LA: Mutations in human DNA polymerase eta motif II alter bypass of DNA lesions. EMBO J. 2001 Dec 17;20(24):7303-12. [PubMed:11743006 ]
  11. Zeng X, Winter DB, Kasmer C, Kraemer KH, Lehmann AR, Gearhart PJ: DNA polymerase eta is an A-T mutator in somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin variable genes. Nat Immunol. 2001 Jun;2(6):537-41. [PubMed:11376341 ]
  12. Kannouche P, Fernandez de Henestrosa AR, Coull B, Vidal AE, Gray C, Zicha D, Woodgate R, Lehmann AR: Localization of DNA polymerases eta and iota to the replication machinery is tightly co-ordinated in human cells. EMBO J. 2003 Mar 3;22(5):1223-33. [PubMed:12606586 ]
  13. Haracska L, Prakash L, Prakash S: A mechanism for the exclusion of low-fidelity human Y-family DNA polymerases from base excision repair. Genes Dev. 2003 Nov 15;17(22):2777-85. [PubMed:14630940 ]
  14. Glick E, Chau JS, Vigna KL, McCulloch SD, Adman ET, Kunkel TA, Loeb LA: Amino acid substitutions at conserved tyrosine 52 alter fidelity and bypass efficiency of human DNA polymerase eta. J Biol Chem. 2003 May 23;278(21):19341-6. Epub 2003 Mar 18. [PubMed:12644469 ]
  15. Faili A, Aoufouchi S, Weller S, Vuillier F, Stary A, Sarasin A, Reynaud CA, Weill JC: DNA polymerase eta is involved in hypermutation occurring during immunoglobulin class switch recombination. J Exp Med. 2004 Jan 19;199(2):265-70. [PubMed:14734526 ]
  16. Kannouche PL, Wing J, Lehmann AR: Interaction of human DNA polymerase eta with monoubiquitinated PCNA: a possible mechanism for the polymerase switch in response to DNA damage. Mol Cell. 2004 May 21;14(4):491-500. [PubMed:15149598 ]
  17. Itoh T, Linn S, Kamide R, Tokushige H, Katori N, Hosaka Y, Yamaizumi M: Xeroderma pigmentosum variant heterozygotes show reduced levels of recovery of replicative DNA synthesis in the presence of caffeine after ultraviolet irradiation. J Invest Dermatol. 2000 Dec;115(6):981-5. [PubMed:11121129 ]
  18. Broughton BC, Cordonnier A, Kleijer WJ, Jaspers NG, Fawcett H, Raams A, Garritsen VH, Stary A, Avril MF, Boudsocq F, Masutani C, Hanaoka F, Fuchs RP, Sarasin A, Lehmann AR: Molecular analysis of mutations in DNA polymerase eta in xeroderma pigmentosum-variant patients. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Jan 22;99(2):815-20. Epub 2002 Jan 2. [PubMed:11773631 ]