Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00943
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 6231
Name Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit P
Synonyms
  1. Down syndrome critical region protein 5
  2. Down syndrome critical region protein C
  3. PIG-P
  4. Phosphatidylinositol-glycan biosynthesis class P protein
Gene Name PIGP
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltr
Specific Function Part of the complex catalyzing the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine from UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to phosphatidylinositol, the first step of GPI biosynthesis.
Pathways
  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis
  • glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchor biosynthesis
Reactions
Uridine diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol → Uridine 5'-diphosphate + 6-(N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl)-1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol details
GO Classification
Biological Process
C-terminal protein lipidation
preassembly of GPI anchor in ER membrane
Cellular Component
endoplasmic reticulum membrane
glycosylphosphatidylinositol-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (GPI-GnT) complex
integral to membrane
Molecular Function
phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity
Cellular Location
  1. Membrane
  2. Multi-pass membrane protein (Potential)
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 21
Locus 21q22.2
SNPs PIGP
Gene Sequence
>477 bp
ATGGTGCCACGGAGCACATCGCTGACGCTGATTGTGTTCCTTTTCCACAGATTGTCTAAA
GCCCCAGGAAAAATGGTGGAAAATTCACCGTCGCCATTGCCAGAAAGAGCGATTTATGGC
TTTGTTCTTTTCTTAAGCTCCCAATTTGGCTTCATACTTTACCTCGTGTGGGCCTTTATT
CCTGAATCTTGGCTAAACTCTTTAGGTTTAACCTATTGGCCTCAAAAATATTGGGCAGTT
GCATTACCTGTCTACCTCCTTATTGCTATAGTAATTGGCTACGTGCTCTTGTTTGGGATT
AACATGATGAGTACCTCTCCACTCGACTCCATCCATACAATCACAGATAACTATGCAAAA
AATCAACAGCAGAAGAAATACCAAGAGGAGGCCATTCCAGCCTTAAGAGATATTTCTATT
AGTGAAGTAAACCAAATGTTCTTTCTTGCAGCCAAAGAACTTTACACCAAAAACTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 158
Molecular Weight 18089.055
Theoretical pI 8.852
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit P
MVPRSTSLTLIVFLFHRLSKAPGKMVENSPSPLPERAIYGFVLFLSSQFGFILYLVWAFI
PESWLNSLGLTYWPQKYWAVALPVYLLIAIVIGYVLLFGINMMSTSPLDSIHTITDNYAK
NQQQKKYQEEAIPALRDISISEVNQMFFLAAKELYTKN
GenBank ID Protein 24497597
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P57054
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name PIGP_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID NM_153681.2
GeneCard ID PIGP
GenAtlas ID PIGP
HGNC ID HGNC:3046
References
General References
  1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed:14702039 ]
  2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  3. Hattori M, Fujiyama A, Taylor TD, Watanabe H, Yada T, Park HS, Toyoda A, Ishii K, Totoki Y, Choi DK, Groner Y, Soeda E, Ohki M, Takagi T, Sakaki Y, Taudien S, Blechschmidt K, Polley A, Menzel U, Delabar J, Kumpf K, Lehmann R, Patterson D, Reichwald K, Rump A, Schillhabel M, Schudy A, Zimmermann W, Rosenthal A, Kudoh J, Schibuya K, Kawasaki K, Asakawa S, Shintani A, Sasaki T, Nagamine K, Mitsuyama S, Antonarakis SE, Minoshima S, Shimizu N, Nordsiek G, Hornischer K, Brant P, Scharfe M, Schon O, Desario A, Reichelt J, Kauer G, Blocker H, Ramser J, Beck A, Klages S, Hennig S, Riesselmann L, Dagand E, Haaf T, Wehrmeyer S, Borzym K, Gardiner K, Nizetic D, Francis F, Lehrach H, Reinhardt R, Yaspo ML: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 21. Nature. 2000 May 18;405(6784):311-9. [PubMed:10830953 ]
  4. Goshima N, Kawamura Y, Fukumoto A, Miura A, Honma R, Satoh R, Wakamatsu A, Yamamoto J, Kimura K, Nishikawa T, Andoh T, Iida Y, Ishikawa K, Ito E, Kagawa N, Kaminaga C, Kanehori K, Kawakami B, Kenmochi K, Kimura R, Kobayashi M, Kuroita T, Kuwayama H, Maruyama Y, Matsuo K, Minami K, Mitsubori M, Mori M, Morishita R, Murase A, Nishikawa A, Nishikawa S, Okamoto T, Sakagami N, Sakamoto Y, Sasaki Y, Seki T, Sono S, Sugiyama A, Sumiya T, Takayama T, Takayama Y, Takeda H, Togashi T, Yahata K, Yamada H, Yanagisawa Y, Endo Y, Imamoto F, Kisu Y, Tanaka S, Isogai T, Imai J, Watanabe S, Nomura N: Human protein factory for converting the transcriptome into an in vitro-expressed proteome,. Nat Methods. 2008 Dec;5(12):1011-7. [PubMed:19054851 ]
  5. Watanabe R, Murakami Y, Marmor MD, Inoue N, Maeda Y, Hino J, Kangawa K, Julius M, Kinoshita T: Initial enzyme for glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis requires PIG-P and is regulated by DPM2. EMBO J. 2000 Aug 15;19(16):4402-11. [PubMed:10944123 ]
  6. Shibuya K, Kudoh J, Minoshima S, Kawasaki K, Asakawa S, Shimizu N: Isolation of two novel genes, DSCR5 and DSCR6, from Down syndrome critical region on human chromosome 21q22.2. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 May 19;271(3):693-8. [PubMed:10814524 ]
  7. Togashi T, Choi DK, Taylor TD, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Hattori M, Sakaki Y: A novel gene, DSCR5, from the distal Down syndrome critical region on chromosome 21q22.2. DNA Res. 2000 Jun 30;7(3):207-12. [PubMed:10907851 ]