Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00892
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 6174
  • HMDBP03849
Name Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, cytosolic [GTP]
Synonyms
  1. PEPCK-C
  2. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase
Gene Name PCK1
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase activity
Specific Function Catalyzes the conversion of oxaloacetate (OAA) to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), the rate-limiting step in the metabolic pathway that produces glucose from lactate and other precursors derived from the citric acid cycle.
Pathways
  • Adipocytokine signaling pathway
  • Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)
  • Fructose-1,6-diphosphatase deficiency
  • gluconeogenesis
  • Gluconeogenesis
  • Glycogen Storage Disease Type 1A (GSD1A) or Von Gierke Disease
  • Glycogenosis, Type IA. Von gierke disease
  • Glycogenosis, Type IB
  • Glycogenosis, Type IC
  • Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
  • Insulin signaling pathway
  • Leigh Syndrome
  • Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase deficiency 1 (PEPCK1)
  • PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
  • PPAR signaling pathway
  • Primary hyperoxaluria II, PH2
  • Proximal tubule bicarbonate reclamation
  • Pyruvate Decarboxylase E1 Component Deficiency (PDHE1 Deficiency)
  • Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency
  • Pyruvate kinase deficiency
  • Pyruvate metabolism
  • Pyruvate metabolism
  • Triosephosphate isomerase
Reactions
Guanosine triphosphate + Oxalacetic acid → Guanosine diphosphate + Phosphoenolpyruvic acid + CO(2) details
Guanosine triphosphate + Oxalacetic acid → Guanosine diphosphate + Phosphoenolpyruvic acid + Carbon dioxide details
Inosine triphosphate + Oxalacetic acid → IDP + Phosphoenolpyruvic acid + Carbon dioxide details
GO Classification
Biological Process
drug metabolic process
response to insulin stimulus
gluconeogenesis
oxaloacetate metabolic process
glucose homeostasis
glycerol biosynthetic process from pyruvate
response to activity
internal protein amino acid acetylation
Cellular Component
cytosol
Function
purine nucleotide binding
binding
nucleotide binding
catalytic activity
guanyl nucleotide binding
guanyl ribonucleotide binding
gtp binding
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase activity
lyase activity
carbon-carbon lyase activity
carboxy-lyase activity
Molecular Function
manganese ion binding
magnesium ion binding
carboxylic acid binding
GTP binding
GDP binding
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) activity
Process
metabolic process
small molecule metabolic process
alcohol metabolic process
monosaccharide metabolic process
hexose metabolic process
glucose metabolic process
gluconeogenesis
Cellular Location
  1. Cytoplasm
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 20
Locus 20q13.31
SNPs PCK1
Gene Sequence
>1869 bp
ATGCCTCCTCAGCTGCAAAACGGCCTGAACCTCTCGGCCAAAGTTGTCCAGGGAAGCCTG
GACAGCCTGCCCCAGGCAGTGAGGGAGTTTCTCGAGAATAACGCTGAGCTGTGTCAGCCT
GATCACATCCACATCTGTGACGGCTCTGAGGAGGAGAATGGGCGGCTTCTGGGCCAGATG
GAGGAAGAGGGCATCCTCAGGCGGCTGAAGAAGTATGACAACTGCTGGTTGGCTCTCACT
GACCCCAGGGATGTGGCCAGGATCGAAAGCAAGACGGTTATCGTCACCCAAGAGCAAAGA
GACACAGTGCCCATCCCCAAAACAGGCCTCAGCCAGCTCGGTCGCTGGATGTCAGAGGAG
GATTTTGAGAAAGCGTTCAATGCCAGGTTCCCAGGGTGCATGAAAGGTCGCACCATGTAC
GTCATCCCATTCAGCATGGGGCCGCTGGGCTCACCTCTGTCGAAGATCGGCATCGAGCTG
ACGGATTCGCCCTACGTGGTGGCCAGCATGCGGATCATGACGCGGATGGGCACGCCCGTC
CTGGAAGCACTGGGCGATGGGGAGTTTGTCAAATGCCTCCATTCTGTGGGGTGCCCTCTG
CCTTTACAAAAGCCTTTGGTCAACAACTGGCCCTGCAACCCGGAGCTGACGCTCATCGCC
CACCTGCCTGACCGCAGAGAGATCATCTCCTTTGGCAGTGGGTACGGCGGGAACTCGCTG
CTCGGGAAGAAGTGCTTTGCTCTCAGGATGGCCAGCCGGCTGGCAGAGGAGGAAGGGTGG
CTGGCAGAGCACATGCTGATTCTGGGTATAACCAACCCTGAGGGTGAGAAGAAGTACCTG
GCGGCCGCATTTCCCAGCGCCTGCGGGAAGACCAACCTGGCCATGATGAACCCCAGCCTC
CCCGGGTGGAAGGTTGAGTGCGTCGGGGATGACATTGCCTGGATGAAGTTTGACGCACAA
GGTCATTTAAGGGCCATCAACCCAGAAAATGGCTTTTTCGGTGTCGCTCCTGGGACTTCA
GTGAAGACCAACCCCAATGCCATCAAGACCATCCAGAAGAACACAATCTTTACCAATGTG
GCCGAGACCAGCGACGGGGGCGTTTACTGGGAAGGCATTGATGAGCCGCTAGCTTCAGGC
GTCACCATCACGTCCTGGAAGAATAAGGAGTGGAGCTCAGAGGATGGGGAACCTTGTGCC
CACCCCAACTCGAGGTTCTGCACCCCTGCCAGCCAGTGCCCCATCATTGATGCTGCCTGG
GAGTCTCCGGAAGGTGTTCCCATTGAAGGCATTATCTTTGGAGGCCGTAGACCTGCTGGT
GTCCCTCTAGTCTATGAAGCTCTCAGCTGGCAACATGGAGTCTTTGTGGGGGCGGCCATG
AGATCAGAGGCCACAGCGGCTGCAGAACATAAAGGCAAAATCATCATGCATGACCCCTTT
GCCATGCGGCCCTTCTTTGGCTACAACTTCGGCAAATACCTGGCCCACTGGCTTAGCATG
GCCCAGCACCCAGCAGCCAAACTGCCCAAGATCTTCCATGTCAACTGGTTCCGGAAGGAC
AAGGAAGGCAAATTCCTCTGGCCAGGCTTTGGAGAGAACTCCAGGGTGCTGGAGTGGATG
TTCAACCGGATCGATGGAAAAGCCAGCACCAACGTCACGCCCATAGGCTACATCCCCAAG
GAGGATGCCCTGAACCTGAAAGGCCTGGGGCACATCAACATGATGGAGCTTTTCAGCATC
TCCAAGGAATTCTGGGACAAGGAGGTGGAAGACATCGAGAAGTATCTGGTGGATCAAGTC
AATGCCGACCTCCCCTGTGAAATCGAGAGAGAGATCCTTGCCTTGAAGCAAAGAATAAGC
CAGATGTAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 622
Molecular Weight 69193.975
Theoretical pI 6.144
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, cytosolic [GTP]
MPPQLQNGLNLSAKVVQGSLDSLPQAVREFLENNAELCQPDHIHICDGSEEENGRLLGQM
EEEGILRRLKKYDNCWLALTDPRDVARIESKTVIVTQEQRDTVPIPKTGLSQLGRWMSEE
DFEKAFNARFPGCMKGRTMYVIPFSMGPLGSPLSKIGIELTDSPYVVASMRIMTRMGTPV
LEAVGDGEFVKCLHSVGCPLPLQKPLVNNWPCNPELTLIAHLPDRREIISFGSGYGGNSL
LGKKCFALRMASRLAKEEGWLAEHMLILGITNPEGEKKYLAAAFPSACGKTNLAMMNPSL
PGWKVECVGDDIAWMKFDAQGHLRAINPENGFFGVAPGTSVKTNPNAIKTIQKNTIFTNV
AETSDGGVYWEGIDEPLASGVTITSWKNKEWSSEDGEPCAHPNSRFCTPASQCPIIDAAW
ESPEGVPIEGIIFGGRRPAGVPLVYEALSWQHGVFVGAAMRSEATAAAEHKGKIIMHDPF
AMRPFFGYNFGKYLAHWLSMAQHPAAKLPKIFHVNWFRKDKEGKFLWPGFGENSRVLEWM
FNRIDGKASTKLTPIGYIPKEDALNLKGLGHINMMELFSISKEFWEKEVEDIEKYLEDQV
NADLPCEIEREILALKQRISQM
GenBank ID Protein 189945
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P35558
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name PCKGC_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID L05144
GeneCard ID PCK1
GenAtlas ID PCK1
HGNC ID HGNC:8724
References
General References
  1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed:14702039 ]
  2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  3. Deloukas P, Matthews LH, Ashurst J, Burton J, Gilbert JG, Jones M, Stavrides G, Almeida JP, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Barlow KF, Bates KN, Beard LM, Beare DM, Beasley OP, Bird CP, Blakey SE, Bridgeman AM, Brown AJ, Buck D, Burrill W, Butler AP, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clamp M, Clark G, Clark LN, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley VE, Collier RE, Connor R, Corby NR, Coulson A, Coville GJ, Deadman R, Dhami P, Dunn M, Ellington AG, Frankland JA, Fraser A, French L, Garner P, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths MN, Gwilliam R, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Heath PD, Ho S, Holden JL, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Jekosch K, Johnson CM, Johnson D, Kay MP, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lehvaslaiho MH, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell JD, Marsh VL, Martin SL, McConnachie LJ, McLay K, McMurray AA, Milne S, Mistry D, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Nickerson T, Oliver K, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce TA, Peck AI, Phillimore BJ, Prathalingam SR, Plumb RW, Ramsay H, Rice CM, Ross MT, Scott CE, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith ML, Soderlund C, Steward CA, Sulston JE, Swann M, Sycamore N, Taylor R, Tee L, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans AC, Vaudin M, Wall M, Wallis JM, Whitehead SL, Whittaker P, Willey DL, Williams L, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Hubbard T, Durbin RM, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20. Nature. 2001 Dec 20-27;414(6866):865-71. [PubMed:11780052 ]
  4. Zhao S, Xu W, Jiang W, Yu W, Lin Y, Zhang T, Yao J, Zhou L, Zeng Y, Li H, Li Y, Shi J, An W, Hancock SM, He F, Qin L, Chin J, Yang P, Chen X, Lei Q, Xiong Y, Guan KL: Regulation of cellular metabolism by protein lysine acetylation. Science. 2010 Feb 19;327(5968):1000-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1179689. [PubMed:20167786 ]
  5. Stoffel M, Xiang KS, Espinosa R 3rd, Cox NJ, Le Beau MM, Bell GI: cDNA sequence and localization of polymorphic human cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase gene (PCK1) to chromosome 20, band q13.31: PCK1 is not tightly linked to maturity-onset diabetes of the young. Hum Mol Genet. 1993 Jan;2(1):1-4. [PubMed:8490617 ]
  6. Ting CN, Burgess DL, Chamberlain JS, Keith TP, Falls K, Meisler MH: Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP): characterization of the human PCK1 gene and localization distal to MODY on chromosome 20. Genomics. 1993 Jun;16(3):698-706. [PubMed:8325643 ]
  7. O'Brien RM, Printz RL, Halmi N, Tiesinga JJ, Granner DK: Structural and functional analysis of the human phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase gene promoter. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1995 Dec 27;1264(3):284-8. [PubMed:8547315 ]
  8. Liu J, Hanson RW: Regulation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) gene transcription. Mol Cell Biochem. 1991 May 29-Jun 12;104(1-2):89-100. [PubMed:1656199 ]
  9. Dunten P, Belunis C, Crowther R, Hollfelder K, Kammlott U, Levin W, Michel H, Ramsey GB, Swain A, Weber D, Wertheimer SJ: Crystal structure of human cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase reveals a new GTP-binding site. J Mol Biol. 2002 Feb 15;316(2):257-64. [PubMed:11851336 ]