Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00818
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 6099
Name Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 1
Synonyms
  1. Microsomal GST-1
  2. Microsomal GST-I
Gene Name MGST1
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in glutathione transferase activity
Specific Function Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Has a wide substrate specificity.
Pathways
  • Chemical carcinogenesis - DNA adducts
  • Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450
  • Glutathione metabolism
  • Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450
Reactions
RX + Glutathione → HX + R-S-glutathione details
RX + Glutathione → Halide + R-S-Glutathione details
Naphthalene epoxide + Glutathione → (1R)-Hydroxy-(2R)-glutathionyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene details
(1S,2R)-Naphthalene 1,2-oxide + Glutathione → (1R)-Glutathionyl-(2R)-hydroxy-1,2-dihydronaphthalene details
(1S,2R)-Naphthalene 1,2-oxide + Glutathione → (1S)-Hydroxy-(2S)-glutathionyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene details
1-Nitronaphthalene-7,8-oxide + Glutathione → 1-Nitro-7-hydroxy-8-glutathionyl-7,8-dihydronaphthalene details
1-Nitronaphthalene-7,8-oxide + Glutathione → 1-Nitro-7-glutathionyl-8-hydroxy-7,8-dihydronaphthalene details
1-Nitronaphthalene-5,6-oxide + Glutathione → 1-Nitro-5-hydroxy-6-glutathionyl-5,6-dihydronaphthalene details
1-Nitronaphthalene-5,6-oxide + Glutathione → 1-Nitro-5-glutathionyl-6-hydroxy-5,6-dihydronaphthalene details
Bromobenzene-3,4-oxide + Glutathione → 3,4-Dihydro-3-hydroxy-4-S-glutathionyl bromobenzene details
Bromobenzene-2,3-oxide + Glutathione → 2,3-Dihydro-2-S-glutathionyl-3-hydroxy bromobenzene details
Benzo[a]pyrene-4,5-oxide + Glutathione → 4,5-Dihydro-4-hydroxy-5-S-glutathionyl-benzo[a]pyrene details
Benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-diol + Glutathione → 7,8-Dihydro-7-hydroxy-8-S-glutathionyl-benzo[a]pyrene + Water details
2,2-Dichloroacetaldehyde + Glutathione → S-(2,2-Dichloro-1-hydroxy)ethyl glutathione details
1,1-Dichloroethylene epoxide + Glutathione → 2-(S-Glutathionyl)acetyl chloride + Hydrochloric acid details
Chloroacetyl chloride + Glutathione → S-(2-Chloroacetyl)glutathione + Hydrochloric acid details
2-(S-Glutathionyl)acetyl chloride + Glutathione → 2-(S-Glutathionyl)acetyl glutathione + Hydrochloric acid details
Trichloroethylene + Glutathione → S-(1,2-Dichlorovinyl)glutathione + Hydrochloric acid details
1,2-Dibromoethane + Glutathione + Hydrogen Ion → Glutathione episulfonium ion + Bromide details
2-Bromoacetaldehyde + Glutathione → S-(Formylmethyl)glutathione + Bromide details
Aldophosphamide + Glutathione → 4-Glutathionyl cyclophosphamide + Water details
2,3-Epoxyaflatoxin B1 + Glutathione → Aflatoxin B1exo-8,9-epoxide-GSH details
GO Classification
Biological Process
small molecule metabolic process
response to organic nitrogen
Leydig cell differentiation
response to lipopolysaccharide
response to drug
glutathione metabolic process
xenobiotic metabolic process
cellular response to lipid hydroperoxide
protein homotrimerization
Cellular Component
endoplasmic reticulum membrane
apical part of cell
mitochondrion
nucleus
peroxisomal membrane
mitochondrial outer membrane
integral to membrane
mitochondrial inner membrane
Molecular Function
glutathione peroxidase activity
glutathione binding
glutathione transferase activity
Cellular Location
  1. Peripheral membrane protein
  2. Microsome
  3. Endoplasmic reticulum
  4. Mitochondrion outer membrane
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 12
Locus 12p12.3-p12.1
SNPs MGST1
Gene Sequence
>468 bp
ATGGTTGACCTCACCCAGGTAATGGATGATGAAGTATTCATGGCTTTTGCATCCTATGCA
ACAATTATTCTTTCAAAAATGATGCTTATGAGTACTGCAACTGCATTCTATAGATTGACA
AGAAAGGTTTTTGCCAATCCAGAAGACTGTGTAGCATTTGGCAAAGGAGAAAATGCCAAG
AAGTATCTTCGAACAGATGACAGAGTAGAACGTGTACGCAGAGCCCACCTGAATGACCTT
GAAAATATTATTCCATTTCTTGGAATTGGCCTCCTGTATTCCTTGAGTGGTCCCGACCCC
TCTACAGCCATCCTGCACTTCAGACTATTTGTCGGAGCACGGATCTACCACACCATTGCA
TATTTGACACCCCTTCCCCAGCCAAATAGAGCTTTGAGTTTTTTTGTTGGATATGGAGTT
ACTCTTTCCATGGCTTACAGGTTGCTGAAAAGTAAATTGTACCTGTAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 155
Molecular Weight 17598.45
Theoretical pI 9.386
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 1
MVDLTQVMDDEVFMAFASYATIILSKMMLMSTATAFYRLTRKVFANPEDCVAFGKGENAK
KYLRTDDRVERVRRAHLNDLENIIPFLGIGLLYSLSGPDPSTAILHFRLFVGARIYHTIA
YLTPLPQPNRALSFFVGYGVTLSMAYRLLKSKLYL
GenBank ID Protein Not Available
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P10620
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name MGST1_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID J03746
GeneCard ID MGST1
GenAtlas ID MGST1
HGNC ID HGNC:7061
References
General References
  1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed:14702039 ]
  2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  3. DeJong JL, Morgenstern R, Jornvall H, DePierre JW, Tu CP: Gene expression of rat and human microsomal glutathione S-transferases. J Biol Chem. 1988 Jun 15;263(17):8430-6. [PubMed:3372534 ]
  4. Kelner MJ, Stokely MN, Stovall NE, Montoya MA: Structural organization of the human microsomal glutathione S-transferase gene (GST12). Genomics. 1996 Aug 15;36(1):100-3. [PubMed:8812420 ]
  5. Lee SH, DeJong J: Microsomal GST-I: genomic organization, expression, and alternative splicing of the human gene. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1999 Sep 3;1446(3):389-96. [PubMed:10524215 ]