Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00775
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 6054
Name Phosphatidylcholine:ceramide cholinephosphotransferase 1
Synonyms
  1. Medulla oblongata-derived protein
  2. Protein Mob
  3. Sphingomyelin synthase 1
  4. Transmembrane protein 23
Gene Name SGMS1
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in catalytic activity
Specific Function Bidirectional lipid cholinephosphotransferase capable of converting phosphatidylcholine (PC) and ceramide to sphingomyelin (SM) and diacylglycerol (DAG) and vice versa. Direction is dependent on the relative concentrations of DAG and ceramide as phosphocholine acceptors. Directly and specifically recognizes the choline head group on the substrate. Also requires two fatty chains on the choline-P donor molecule in order to be recognized efficiently as a substrate. Does not function strictly as a SM synthase. Suppresses BAX-mediated apoptosis and also prevents cell death in response to stimuli such as hydrogen peroxide, osmotic stress, elevated temperature and exogenously supplied sphingolipids. May protect against cell death by reversing the stress-inducible increase in levels of proapoptotic ceramide. Required for cell growth
Pathways
  • Fabry disease
  • Gaucher Disease
  • Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy
  • Krabbe disease
  • Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (MLD)
  • Starch and sucrose metabolism
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Component
membrane
cell part
Function
catalytic activity
Cellular Location
  1. Golgi apparatus membrane
  2. Multi-pass membrane protein
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:1
Locus 10q11.2
SNPs SGMS1
Gene Sequence
>1242 bp
ATGAAGGAAGTGGTTTATTGGTCACCCAAGAAGGTGGCAGACTGGCTGCTGGAGAATGCT
ATGCCAGAATACTGTGAGCCTCTGGAGCATTTCACAGGCCAGGACTTGATCAACCTAACC
CAAGAGGATTTCAAAAAACCCCCCTTGTGCCGAGTCTCCTCTGACAATGGGCAGCGGCTC
CTGGACATGATAGAAACCCTGAAAATGGAGCACCATTTGGAAGCACACAAGAACGGCCAT
GCCAATGGGCACCTCAACATTGGCGTAGACATCCCCACCCCCGACGGCAGCTTCAGCATC
AAGATTAAACCCAACGGGATGCCAAATGGGTATAGGAAAGAGATGATAAAGATCCCCATG
CCAGAACTGGAGCGCTCTCAGTACCCCATGGAGTGGGGCAAGACTTTTCTGGCCTTTCTT
TATGCACTTTCCTGTTTCGTTCTCACCACAGTGATGATCTCGGTCGTCCACGAACGAGTA
CCTCCTAAGGAGGTGCAGCCTCCACTACCGGACACATTTTTTGACCATTTTAACCGGGTG
CAGTGGGCCTTTTCTATTTGTGAAATTAATGGCATGATCCTTGTAGGACTCTGGTTAATT
CAGTGGCTGCTCTTAAAATACAAGTCTATTATTAGCAGAAGATTTTTCTGCATAGTTGGC
ACGCTGTACCTGTATCGGTGTATTACAATGTATGTAACTACACTCCCAGTACCTGGTATG
CATTTCAACTGTTCTCCGAAGCTTTTCGGAGACTGGGAAGCCCAACTGCGAAGAATAATG
AAGCTCATTGCTGGAGGTGGCTTGTCTATCACTGGCTCTCACAACATGTGTGGGGACTAT
CTGTACAGCGGCCACACGGTCATGCTAACACTTACCTACTTATTTATCAAAGAGTATTCC
CCTCGGCGACTCTGGTGGTATCACTGGATTTGCTGGCTTCTCAGCGTAGTTGGAATCTTC
TGTATTCTCTTAGCGCATGACCACTACACTGTGGACGTGGTGGTGGCATATTACATCACC
ACGAGACTCTTCTGGTGGTATCACACTATGGCCAATCAGCAAGTGCTAAAGGAAGCTTCC
CAGATGAACCTCCTGGCCAGGGTGTGGTGGTACAGGCCATTTCAGTACTTTGAAAAGAAT
GTCCAAGGAATTGTACCTCGATCTTACCATTGGCCTTTCCCCTGGCCAGTAGTCCACCTC
AGTAGGCAAGTTAAATACAGCCGGCTGGTGAATGACACATAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 419
Molecular Weight 49207.3
Theoretical pI 8.51
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • 142-162
  • 190-210
  • 221-241
  • 282-302
  • 310-330
Protein Sequence
>Phosphatidylcholine:ceramide cholinephosphotransferase 1
MLSASTMKEVVYWSPKKVADWLLENAMPEYCEPLEHFTGQDLINLTQEDFKKPPLCRVSS
DNGQRLLDMIETLKMEHHLEAHKNGHANGHLNIGVDIPTPDGSFSIKIKPNGMPNGYRKE
MIKIPMPELERSQYPMEWGKTFLAFLYALSCFVLTTVMISVVHERVPPKEVQPPLPDTFF
DHFNRVQWAFSICEINGMILVGLWLIQWLLLKYKSIISRRFFCIVGTLYLYRCITMYVTT
LPVPGMHFNCSPKLFGDWEAQLRRIMKLIAGGGLSITGSHNMCGDYLYSGHTVMLTLTYL
FIKEYSPRRLWWYHWICWLLSVVGIFCILLAHDHYTVDVVVAYYITTRLFWWYHTMANQQ
VLKEASQMNLLARVWWYRPFQYFEKNVQGIVPRSYHWPFPWPVVHLSRQVKYSRLVNDT
GenBank ID Protein 29789379
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q86VZ5
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name SMS1_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID Not Available
GeneCard ID SGMS1
GenAtlas ID SGMS1
HGNC ID HGNC:29799
References
General References
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  3. Huitema K, van den Dikkenberg J, Brouwers JF, Holthuis JC: Identification of a family of animal sphingomyelin synthases. EMBO J. 2004 Jan 14;23(1):33-44. Epub 2003 Dec 18. [PubMed:14685263 ]
  4. Dong J, Liu J, Lou B, Li Z, Ye X, Wu M, Jiang XC: Adenovirus-mediated overexpression of sphingomyelin synthases 1 and 2 increases the atherogenic potential in mice. J Lipid Res. 2006 Jun;47(6):1307-14. Epub 2006 Feb 28. [PubMed:16508036 ]
  5. Tafesse FG, Huitema K, Hermansson M, van der Poel S, van den Dikkenberg J, Uphoff A, Somerharju P, Holthuis JC: Both sphingomyelin synthases SMS1 and SMS2 are required for sphingomyelin homeostasis and growth in human HeLa cells. J Biol Chem. 2007 Jun 15;282(24):17537-47. Epub 2007 Apr 22. [PubMed:17449912 ]
  6. Yamaoka S, Miyaji M, Kitano T, Umehara H, Okazaki T: Expression cloning of a human cDNA restoring sphingomyelin synthesis and cell growth in sphingomyelin synthase-defective lymphoid cells. J Biol Chem. 2004 Apr 30;279(18):18688-93. Epub 2004 Feb 19. [PubMed:14976195 ]
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