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Showing Protein Pyruvate kinase isozymes M1/M2 (HMDBP00763)

IdentificationBiological propertiesGene propertiesProtein propertiesExternal linksReferencesXMLShow 19 metabolites
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00763
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 6039
  • HMDBP04260
Name Pyruvate kinase isozymes M1/M2
Synonyms
  1. CTHBP
  2. Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein
  3. OIP-3
  4. Opa-interacting protein 3
  5. Pyruvate kinase 2/3
  6. Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme
  7. THBP1
  8. Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1
  9. Tumor M2-PK
  10. p58
Gene Name PKM
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific Function Glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to ADP, generating ATP. Stimulates POU5F1-mediated transcriptional activation. Plays a general role in caspase independent cell death of tumor cells. The ratio betwween the highly active tetrameric form and nearly inactive dimeric form determines whether glucose carbons are channeled to biosynthetic processes or used for glycolytic ATP production. The transition between the 2 forms contributes to the control of glycolysis and is important for tumor cell proliferation and survival.
Pathways
  • glycolysis
  • Glycolysis
  • Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
  • Purine metabolism
  • Pyruvate metabolism
  • Type II diabetes mellitus
  • Viral carcinogenesis
  • Warburg Effect
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + Pyruvic acid → ADP + Phosphoenolpyruvic acid details
Guanosine triphosphate + Pyruvic acid → Guanosine diphosphate + Phosphoenolpyruvic acid details
Deoxyadenosine triphosphate + Pyruvic acid → dADP + Phosphoenolpyruvic acid details
dGTP + Pyruvic acid → dGDP + Phosphoenolpyruvic acid details
Nucleoside triphosphate + Pyruvic acid → NDP + Phosphoenolpyruvic acid details
ADP + Phosphoenolpyruvic acid → Adenosine triphosphate + Pyruvic acid details
GO Classification
Biological Process
small molecule metabolic process
ATP biosynthetic process
programmed cell death
response to gravity
response to muscle inactivity
skeletal muscle tissue regeneration
organ regeneration
glycolysis
response to insulin stimulus
liver development
response to nutrient
response to hypoxia
pyruvate biosynthetic process
Cellular Component
cytosol
mitochondrion
extracellular vesicular exosome
plasma membrane
nucleus
flagellum
Function
ion binding
cation binding
metal ion binding
binding
catalytic activity
transferase activity
transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
kinase activity
magnesium ion binding
alkali metal ion binding
potassium ion binding
pyruvate kinase activity
Molecular Function
potassium ion binding
pyruvate kinase activity
magnesium ion binding
ATP binding
ADP binding
Process
metabolic process
small molecule metabolic process
alcohol metabolic process
monosaccharide metabolic process
hexose metabolic process
glucose metabolic process
glucose catabolic process
glycolysis
Cellular Location
  1. Nucleus
  2. Cytoplasm
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 15
Locus 15q22
SNPs PKM2
Gene Sequence 
>1596 bp
ATGTCGAAGCCCCATAGTGAAGCCGGGACTGCCTTCATTCAGACCCAGCAGCTGCACGCA
GCCATGGCTGACACATTCCTGGAGCACATGTGCCGCCTGGACATTGATTCACCACCCATC
ACAGCCCGGAACACTGGCATCATCTGTACCATTGGCCCAGCTTCCCGATCAGTGGAGACG
TTGAAGGAGATGATTAAGTCTGGAATGAATGTGGCTCGTCTGAACTTCTCTCATGGAACT
CATGAGTACCATGCGGAGACCATCAAGAATGTGCGCACAGCCACGGAAAGCTTTGCTTCT
GACCCCATCCTCTACCGGCCCGTTGCTGTGGCTCTAGACACTAAAGGACCTGAGATCCGA
ACTGGGCTCATCAAGGGCAGCGGCACTGCAGAGGTGGAGCTGAAGAAGGGAGCCACTCTC
AAAATCACGCTGGATAACGCCTACATGGAAAAGTGTGACGAGAACATCCTGTGGCTGGAC
TACAAGAACATCTGCAAGGTGGTGGAAGTGGGCAGCAAGATCTACGTGGATGATGGGCTT
ATTTCTCTCCAGGTGAAGCAGAAAGGTGCCGACTTCCTGGTGACGGAGGTGGAAAATGGT
GGCTCCTTGGGCAGCAAGAAGGGTGTGAACCTTCCTGGGGCTGCTGTGGACTTGCCTGCT
GTGTCGGAGAAGGACATCCAGGATCTGAAGTTTGGGGTCGAGCAGGATGTTGATATGGTG
TTTGCGTCATTCATCCGCAAGGCATCTGATGTCCATGAAGTTAGGAAGGTCCTGGGAGAG
AAGGGAAAGAACATCAAGATTATCAGCAAAATCGAGAATCATGAGGGGGTTCGGAGGTTT
GATGAAATCCTGGAGGCCAGTGATGGGATCATGGTGGCTCGTGGTGATCTAGGCATTGAG
ATTCCTGCAGAGAAGGTCTTCCTTGCTCAGAAGATGATGATTGGACGGTGCAACCGAGCT
GGGAAGCCTGTCATCTGTGCTACTCAGATGCTGGAGAGCATGATCAAGAAGCCCCGCCCC
ACTCGGGCTGAAGGCAGTGATGTGGCCAATGCAGTCCTGGATGGAGCCGACTGCATCATG
CTGTCTGGAGAAACAGCCAAAGGGGACTATCCTCTGGAGGCTGTGCGCATGCAGCACCTG
ATTGCCCGTGAGGCAGAGGCTGCCATCTACCACTTGCAATTATTTGAGGAACTCCGCCGC
CTGGCGCCCATTACCAGCGACCCCACAGAAGCCACCGCCGTGGGTGCCGTGGAGGCCTCC
TTCAAGTGCTGCAGTGGGGCCATAATCGTCCTCACCAAGTCTGGCAGGTCTGCTCACCAG
GTGGCCAGATACCGCCCACGTGCCCCCATCATTGCTGTGACCCGGAATCCCCAGACAGCT
CGTCAGGCCCACCTGTACCGTGGCATCTTCCCTGTGCTGTGCAAGGACCCAGTCCAGGAG
GCCTGGGCTGAGGACGTGGACCTCCGGGTGAACTTTGCCATGAATGTTGGCAAGGCCCGA
GGCTTCTTCAAGAAGGGAGATGTGGTCATTGTGCTGACCGGATGGCGCCCTGGCTCCGGC
TTCACCAACACCATGCGTGTTGTTCCTGTGCCGTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 531
Molecular Weight 65930.14
Theoretical pI 7.87
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence 
>Pyruvate kinase isozymes M1/M2
MSKPHSEAGTAFIQTQQLHAAMADTFLEHMCRLDIDSPPITARNTGIICTIGPASRSVET
LKEMIKSGMNVARLNFSHGTHEYHAETIKNVRTATESFASDPILYRPVAVALDTKGPEIR
TGLIKGSGTAEVELKKGATLKITLDNAYMEKCDENILWLDYKNICKVVEVGSKIYVDDGL
ISLQVKQKGADFLVTEVENGGSLGSKKGVNLPGAAVDLPAVSEKDIQDLKFGVEQDVDMV
FASFIRKASDVHEVRKVLGEKGKNIKIISKIENHEGVRRFDEILEASDGIMVARGDLGIE
IPAEKVFLAQKMMIGRCNRAGKPVICATQMLESMIKKPRPTRAEGSDVANAVLDGADCIM
LSGETAKGDYPLEAVRMQHLIAREAEAAIYHLQLFEELRRLAPITSDPTEATAVGAVEAS
FKCCSGAIIVLTKSGRSAHQVARYRPRAPIIAVTRNPQTARQAHLYRGIFPVLCKDPVQE
AWAEDVDLRVNFAMNVGKARGFFKKGDVVIVLTGWRPGSGFTNTMRVVPVP
GenBank ID Protein 33286418
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P14618
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name KPYM_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID NM_002654.3
GeneCard ID PKM2
GenAtlas ID PKM2
HGNC ID HGNC:9021
References
General References
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