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Showing Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC8 (HMDBP00760)

IdentificationBiological propertiesGene propertiesProtein propertiesExternal linksReferencesXMLShow 6 metabolites
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00760
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 6035
Name DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC8
Synonyms
  1. DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit H
  2. RNA polymerase III subunit 22.9 kDa subunit
  3. RNA polymerase III subunit C8
  4. RPC22.9
Gene Name POLR3H
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity
Specific Function DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Specific peripheric component of RNA polymerase III which synthesizes small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs. Plays a key role in sensing and limiting infection by intracellular bacteria and DNA viruses. Acts as nuclear and cytosolic DNA sensor involved in innate immune response. Can sense non-self dsDNA that serves as template for transcription into dsRNA. The non-self RNA polymerase III transcripts, such as Epstein-Barr virus-encoded RNAs (EBERs) induce type I interferon and NF- Kappa-B through the RIG-I pathway (By similarity).
Pathways
  • Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway
  • Epstein-Barr virus infection
  • Purine metabolism
  • Pyrimidine metabolism
  • RNA polymerase
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + RNA → Pyrophosphate + RNA details
Guanosine triphosphate + RNA → Pyrophosphate + RNA details
Cytidine triphosphate + RNA → Pyrophosphate + RNA details
Uridine triphosphate + RNA → Pyrophosphate + RNA details
GO Classification
Biological Process
termination of RNA polymerase III transcription
transcription elongation from RNA polymerase III promoter
defense response to virus
innate immune response
Cellular Component
centrosome
DNA-directed RNA polymerase III complex
Function
binding
catalytic activity
transferase activity
transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
nucleotidyltransferase activity
nucleic acid binding
dna binding
rna polymerase activity
dna-directed rna polymerase activity
Molecular Function
DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity
DNA binding
Process
macromolecule biosynthetic process
cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process
metabolic process
biosynthetic process
transcription
Cellular Location
  1. Nucleus
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Not Available
Locus Not Available
SNPs POLR3H
Gene Sequence 
>615 bp
ATGTTCGTCCTGGTGGAAATGGTGGACACCGTCCGGATCCCCCCTTGGCAGTTTGAGAGG
AAGCTCAACGACTCCATTGCCGAGGAGCTGAACAAGAAGTTGGCCAACAAGGTCGTGTAC
AACGTGGGACTCTGCATTTGTCTGTTTGATATCACCAAACTGGAGGATGCCTATGTATTC
CCTGGGGATGGCGCATCACACACCAAAGTCCATTTTCGCTGCGTGGTGTTTCATCCATTC
CTAGATGAGATTCTCATTGGGAAGATCAAAGGCTGCAGCCCAGAAGGAGTGCACGTCTCT
CTAGGCTTCTTCGATGACATTCTCATCCCCCCAGAGTCACTGCAGCAGCCAGCCAAGTTC
GACGAAGCGGAGCAGGTGTGGGTGTGGGAGTACGAGACGGAGGAAGGAGCACACGACCTC
TACATGGACACCGGCGAGGAGATCCGCTTCCGGGTGGTGGACGAGAGCTTTGTTGACACG
TCCCCCACAGGGCCCAGCTCAGCAGATGCCACCACTTCCAGTGAGGAGCTGCCAAAGAAG
GAGGCTCCGTACACGCTTGTGGGATCCATCAGTGAGCCAGGCCTGGGCCTTCTCTCCTGG
TGGACCAGCAACTAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 204
Molecular Weight Not Available
Theoretical pI Not Available
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence 
>DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC8
MFVLVEMVDTVRIPPWQFERKLNDSIAEELNKKLANKVVYNVGLCICLFDITKLEDAYVF
PGDGASHTKVHFRCVVFHPFLDEILIGKIKGCSPEGVHVSLGFFDDILIPPESLQQPAKF
DEAEQVWVWEYETEEGAHDLYMDTGEEIRFRVVDESFVDTSPTGPSSADATTSSEELPKK
EAPYTLVGSISEPGLGLLSWWTSN
GenBank ID Protein 65301161
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q9Y535
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name RPC8_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID NM_001018050.2
GeneCard ID POLR3H
GenAtlas ID POLR3H
HGNC ID HGNC:30349
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Dunham I, Shimizu N, Roe BA, Chissoe S, Hunt AR, Collins JE, Bruskiewich R, Beare DM, Clamp M, Smink LJ, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Babbage A, Bagguley C, Bailey J, Barlow K, Bates KN, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bridgeman AM, Buck D, Burgess J, Burrill WD, O'Brien KP, et al.: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22. Nature. 1999 Dec 2;402(6761):489-95. [PubMed:10591208 ]
  3. Collins JE, Wright CL, Edwards CA, Davis MP, Grinham JA, Cole CG, Goward ME, Aguado B, Mallya M, Mokrab Y, Huckle EJ, Beare DM, Dunham I: A genome annotation-driven approach to cloning the human ORFeome. Genome Biol. 2004;5(10):R84. Epub 2004 Sep 30. [PubMed:15461802 ]
  4. Hirosawa M, Nagase T, Murahashi Y, Kikuno R, Ohara O: Identification of novel transcribed sequences on human chromosome 22 by expressed sequence tag mapping. DNA Res. 2001 Feb 28;8(1):1-9. [PubMed:11258795 ]
  5. Hu P, Wu S, Sun Y, Yuan CC, Kobayashi R, Myers MP, Hernandez N: Characterization of human RNA polymerase III identifies orthologues for Saccharomyces cerevisiae RNA polymerase III subunits. Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Nov;22(22):8044-55. [PubMed:12391170 ]
  6. Chiu YH, Macmillan JB, Chen ZJ: RNA polymerase III detects cytosolic DNA and induces type I interferons through the RIG-I pathway. Cell. 2009 Aug 7;138(3):576-91. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2009.06.015. Epub 2009 Jul 23. [PubMed:19631370 ]
  7. Ablasser A, Bauernfeind F, Hartmann G, Latz E, Fitzgerald KA, Hornung V: RIG-I-dependent sensing of poly(dA:dT) through the induction of an RNA polymerase III-transcribed RNA intermediate. Nat Immunol. 2009 Oct;10(10):1065-72. doi: 10.1038/ni.1779. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed:19609254 ]