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Showing Protein Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 3 (HMDBP00647)

IdentificationBiological propertiesGene propertiesProtein propertiesExternal linksReferencesXMLShow 40 metabolites
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00647
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5919
Name Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 3
Synonyms
  1. LACS 3
  2. Long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 3
Gene Name ACSL3
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in catalytic activity
Specific Function Acyl-CoA synthetases (ACSL) activates long-chain fatty acids for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation. ACSL3 mediates hepatic lipogenesis (By similarity). Preferentially uses myristate, laurate, arachidonate and eicosapentaenoate as substrates (By similarity). Has mainly an anabolic role in energy metabolism. Required for the incorporation of fatty acids into phosphatidylcholine, the major phospholipid located on the surface of VLDL (very low density lipoproteins).
Pathways
  • Adipocytokine signaling pathway
  • fatty acid metabolism
  • Peroxisome
  • PPAR signaling pathway
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + a long-chain fatty acid + Coenzyme A → Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + an acyl-CoA details
Adenosine triphosphate + Palmitic acid + Coenzyme A → Adenosine monophosphate + Palmityl-CoA + Pyrophosphate details
GO Classification
Biological Process
response to nutrient
long-chain fatty acid import
brain development
positive regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport
positive regulation of phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process
positive regulation of secretion
very-low-density lipoprotein particle assembly
fatty acid biosynthetic process
long-chain fatty-acyl-CoA biosynthetic process
response to organic cyclic compound
triglyceride biosynthetic process
Cellular Component
endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Golgi apparatus
perinuclear region of cytoplasm
peroxisomal membrane
mitochondrial outer membrane
lipid particle
integral to membrane
Function
catalytic activity
Molecular Function
ATP binding
long-chain fatty acid-CoA ligase activity
Process
metabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  2. Microsome membrane
  3. Mitochondrion outer membrane
  4. Single-pass type III membrane protein
  5. Single-pass type III membrane protein
  6. Single-pass type III membrane protein
  7. Single-pass type III membrane protein
  8. Peroxisome membrane
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 2
Locus 2q34-q35
SNPs ACSL3
Gene Sequence 
>2163 bp
ATGAATAACCACGTGTCTTCAAAACCATCTACCATGAAGCTAAAACATACCATCAACCCT
ATTCTTTTATATTTTATACATTTTCTAATATCACTTTATACTATTTTAACATACATTCCG
TTTTATTTTTTCTCCGAGTCAAGACAAGAAAAATCAAACCGAATTAAAGCAAAGCCTGTA
AATTCAAAACCTGATTCTGCATACAGATCTGTTAATAGTTTGGATGGTTTGGCTTCAGTA
TTATACCCTGGATGTGATACTTTAGATAAAGTTTTTACATATGCAAAAAACAAATTTAAG
AACAAAAGACTCTTGGGAACACGTGAAGTTTTAAATGAGGAAGATGAAGTACAACCAAAT
GGAAAAATTTTTAAAAAGGTTATTCTTGGACAGTATAATTGGCTTTCCTATGAAGATGTC
TTTGTTCGAGCCTTTAATTTTGGAAATGGATTACAGATGTTGGGTCAGAAACCAAAGACC
AACATCGCCATCTTCTGTGAGACCAGGGCCGAGTGGATGATAGCTGCACAGGCGTGTTTT
ATGTATAATTTTCAGCTTGTTACATTATATGCCACTCTAGGAGGTCCAGCCATTGTTCAT
GCATTAAATGAAACAGAGGTGACCAACATCATTACTAGTAAAGAACTCTTACAAACAAAG
TTGAAGGATATAGTTTCTTTGGTCCCACGCCTGCGGCACATCATCACTGTTGATGGAAAG
CCACCGACCTGGTCCGACTTCCCCAAGGGCATCATTGTGCATACCATGGCTGCAGTGGAG
GCCCTGGGAGCCAAGGCCAGCATGGAAAACCAACCTCATAGCAAACCATTGCCCTCAGAT
ATTGCAGTAATCATGTACACAAGTGGATCCACAGGACTTCCAAAGGGAGTCATGATCTCA
CATAGTAACATTATTGCTGGTATAACTGGGATGGCAGAAAGGATTCCAGAACTAGGAGAG
GAAGATGTCTACATTGGATATTTGCCTCTGGCCCATGTTCTAGAATTAAGTGCTGAGCTT
GTCTGTCTTTCTCACGGATGCCGCATTGGTTACTCTTCACCACAGACTTTAGCAGATCAG
TCTTCAAAAATTAAAAAAGGAAGCAAAGGGGATACATCCATGTTGAAACCAACACTGATG
GCAGCAGTTCCGGAAATCATGGATCGGATCTACAAAAATGTCATGAATAAAGTCAGTGAA
ATGAGTAGTTTTCAACGTAATCTGTTTATTCTGGCCTATAATTACAAAATGGAACAGATT
TCAAAAGGACGTAATACTCCACTGTGCGACAGCTTTGTTTTCCGGAAAGTTCGAAGCTTG
CTAGGGGGAAATATTCGTCTCCTGTTGTGTGGTGGCGCTCCACTTTCTGCAACCACGCAG
CGATTCATGAACATCTGTTTCTGCTGTCCTGTTGGTCAGGGATACGGGCTCACTGAATCT
GCTGGGGCTGGAACAATTTCCGAAGTGTGGGACTACAATACTGGCAGAGTGGGAGCACCA
TTAGTTTGCTGTGAAATCAAATTAAAAAACTGGGAGGAAGGTGGATACTTTAATACTGAT
AAGCCACACCCCAGGGGTGAAATTCTTATTGGGGGCCAAAGTGTGACAATGGGGTACTAC
AAAAATGAAGCAAAAACAAAAGCTGATTTCTCTGAAGATGAAAATGGACAAAGGTGGCTC
TGTACTGGGGATATTGGAGAGTTTGAACCCGATGGATGCTTAAAGATTATTGATCGTAAA
AAGGACCTTGTAAAACTACAGGCAGGGGAATATGTTTCTCTTGGGAAAGTAGAGGCAGCT
TTGAAGAATCTTCCACTAGTAGATAACATTTGTGCATATGCAAACAGTTATCATTCTTAT
GTCATTGGATTTGTTGTGCCAAATCAAAAGGAACTAACTGAACTAGCTCGAAAGAAAGGA
CTTAAAGGGACTTGGGAGGAGCTGTGTAACAGTTGTGAAATGGAAAATGAGGTACTTAAA
GTGCTTTCCGAAGCTGCTATTTCAGCAAGTCTGGAAAAGTTTGAAATTCCAGTAAAAATT
CGTTTGAGTCCTGAACCGTGGACCCCTGAAACTGGTCTGGTGACAGATGCCTTCAAGCTG
AAACGCAAAGAGCTTAAAACACATTACCAGGCGGACATTGAGCGAATGTATGGAAGAAAA
TAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 720
Molecular Weight 80419.415
Theoretical pI 8.385
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence 
>Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 3
MNNHVSSKPSTMKLKHTINPILLYFIHFLISLYTILTYIPFYFFSESRQEKSNRIKAKPV
NSKPDSAYRSVNSLDGLASVLYPGCDTLDKVFTYAKNKFKNKRLLGTREVLNEEDEVQPN
GKIFKKVILGQYNWLSYEDVFVRAFNFGNGLQMLGQKPKTNIAIFCETRAEWMIAAQACF
MYNFQLVTLYATLGGPAIVHALNETEVTNIITSKELLQTKLKDIVSLVPRLRHIITVDGK
PPTWSEFPKGIIVHTMAAVEALGAKASMENQPHSKPLPSDIAVIMYTSGSTGLPKGVMIS
HSNIIAGITGMAERIPELGEEDVYIGYLPLAHVLELSAELVCLSHGCRIGYSSPQTLADQ
SSKIKKGSKGDTSMLKPTLMAAVPEIMDRIYKNVMNKVSEMSSFQRNLFILAYNYKMEQI
SKGRNTPLCDSFVFRKVRSLLGGNIRLLLCGGAPLSATTQRFMNICFCCPVGQGYGLTES
AGAGTISEVWDYNTGRVGAPLVCCEIKLKNWEEGGYFNTDKPHPRGEILIGGQSVTMGYY
KNEAKTKADFFEDENGQRWLCTGDIGEFEPDGCLKIIDRKKDLVKLQAGEYVSLGKVEAA
LKNLPLVDNICAYANSYHSYVIGFVVPNQKELTELARKKGLKGTWEELCNSCEMENEVLK
VLSEAAISASLEKFEIPVKIRLSPEPWTPETGLVTDAFKLKRKELKTHYQADIERMYGRK
GenBank ID Protein 17026088
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID O95573
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name ACSL3_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AB061436
GeneCard ID ACSL3
GenAtlas ID ACSL3
HGNC ID HGNC:3570
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007. [PubMed:18691976 ]
  3. Beausoleil SA, Jedrychowski M, Schwartz D, Elias JE, Villen J, Li J, Cohn MA, Cantley LC, Gygi SP: Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Aug 17;101(33):12130-5. Epub 2004 Aug 9. [PubMed:15302935 ]
  4. Minekura H, Fujino T, Kang MJ, Fujita T, Endo Y, Yamamoto TT: Human acyl-coenzyme A synthetase 3 cDNA and localization of its gene (ACS3) to chromosome band 2q34-q35. Genomics. 1997 May 15;42(1):180-1. [PubMed:9177793 ]
  5. Minekura H, Kang MJ, Inagaki Y, Suzuki H, Sato H, Fujino T, Yamamoto TT: Genomic organization and transcription units of the human acyl-CoA synthetase 3 gene. Gene. 2001 Oct 31;278(1-2):185-92. [PubMed:11707336 ]
  6. Yao H, Ye J: Long chain acyl-CoA synthetase 3-mediated phosphatidylcholine synthesis is required for assembly of very low density lipoproteins in human hepatoma Huh7 cells. J Biol Chem. 2008 Jan 11;283(2):849-54. Epub 2007 Nov 14. [PubMed:18003621 ]