General References
| - Zhang KY, Card GL, Suzuki Y, Artis DR, Fong D, Gillette S, Hsieh D, Neiman J, West BL, Zhang C, Milburn MV, Kim SH, Schlessinger J, Bollag G: A glutamine switch mechanism for nucleotide selectivity by phosphodiesterases. Mol Cell. 2004 Jul 23;15(2):279-86. [PubMed:15260978 ]
- Bolger G, Michaeli T, Martins T, St John T, Steiner B, Rodgers L, Riggs M, Wigler M, Ferguson K: A family of human phosphodiesterases homologous to the dunce learning and memory gene product of Drosophila melanogaster are potential targets for antidepressant drugs. Mol Cell Biol. 1993 Oct;13(10):6558-71. [PubMed:8413254 ]
- Huston E, Lumb S, Russell A, Catterall C, Ross AH, Steele MR, Bolger GB, Perry MJ, Owens RJ, Houslay MD: Molecular cloning and transient expression in COS7 cells of a novel human PDE4B cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase, HSPDE4B3. Biochem J. 1997 Dec 1;328 ( Pt 2):549-58. [PubMed:9371714 ]
- McLaughlin MM, Cieslinski LB, Burman M, Torphy TJ, Livi GP: A low-Km, rolipram-sensitive, cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase from human brain. Cloning and expression of cDNA, biochemical characterization of recombinant protein, and tissue distribution of mRNA. J Biol Chem. 1993 Mar 25;268(9):6470-6. [PubMed:8384210 ]
- Xu RX, Hassell AM, Vanderwall D, Lambert MH, Holmes WD, Luther MA, Rocque WJ, Milburn MV, Zhao Y, Ke H, Nolte RT: Atomic structure of PDE4: insights into phosphodiesterase mechanism and specificity. Science. 2000 Jun 9;288(5472):1822-5. [PubMed:10846163 ]
- Xu RX, Rocque WJ, Lambert MH, Vanderwall DE, Luther MA, Nolte RT: Crystal structures of the catalytic domain of phosphodiesterase 4B complexed with AMP, 8-Br-AMP, and rolipram. J Mol Biol. 2004 Mar 19;337(2):355-65. [PubMed:15003452 ]
- Card GL, England BP, Suzuki Y, Fong D, Powell B, Lee B, Luu C, Tabrizizad M, Gillette S, Ibrahim PN, Artis DR, Bollag G, Milburn MV, Kim SH, Schlessinger J, Zhang KY: Structural basis for the activity of drugs that inhibit phosphodiesterases. Structure. 2004 Dec;12(12):2233-47. [PubMed:15576036 ]
- Card GL, Blasdel L, England BP, Zhang C, Suzuki Y, Gillette S, Fong D, Ibrahim PN, Artis DR, Bollag G, Milburn MV, Kim SH, Schlessinger J, Zhang KY: A family of phosphodiesterase inhibitors discovered by cocrystallography and scaffold-based drug design. Nat Biotechnol. 2005 Feb;23(2):201-7. Epub 2005 Jan 30. [PubMed:15685167 ]
- Wang H, Peng MS, Chen Y, Geng J, Robinson H, Houslay MD, Cai J, Ke H: Structures of the four subfamilies of phosphodiesterase-4 provide insight into the selectivity of their inhibitors. Biochem J. 2007 Dec 1;408(2):193-201. [PubMed:17727341 ]
- Hamblin JN, Angell TD, Ballantine SP, Cook CM, Cooper AW, Dawson J, Delves CJ, Jones PS, Lindvall M, Lucas FS, Mitchell CJ, Neu MY, Ranshaw LE, Solanke YE, Somers DO, Wiseman JO: Pyrazolopyridines as a novel structural class of potent and selective PDE4 inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Jul 15;18(14):4237-41. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.05.052. Epub 2008 May 17. [PubMed:18539455 ]
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