Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00531
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5781
Name Hormone-sensitive lipase
Synonyms
  1. HSL
Gene Name LIPE
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific Function In adipose tissue and heart, it primarily hydrolyzes stored triglycerides to free fatty acids, while in steroidogenic tissues, it principally converts cholesteryl esters to free cholesterol for steroid hormone production.
Pathways
  • Insulin signaling pathway
  • triacylglycerol degradation
Reactions
DG(22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/0:0) + Water → monoacylglycerol + a carboxylate details
Triacylglycerol + Water → DG(22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/0:0) + a carboxylate details
Monoacylglycerol + Water → Glycerol + a carboxylate details
GO Classification
Biological Process
small molecule metabolic process
female pregnancy
cholesterol metabolic process
diacylglycerol catabolic process
response to drug
triglyceride catabolic process
protein phosphorylation
Cellular Component
cytosol
caveola
lipid particle
extracellular space
Function
hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds
catalytic activity
hydrolase activity
lipase activity
Molecular Function
triglyceride lipase activity
hormone-sensitive lipase activity
acylglycerol lipase activity
Process
sterol metabolic process
cholesterol metabolic process
metabolic process
primary metabolic process
small molecule metabolic process
alcohol metabolic process
lipid metabolic process
lipid catabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Cell membrane
  2. Cytoplasm
  3. Membrane
  4. cytosol
  5. caveola
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 19
Locus 19q13.2
SNPs LIPE
Gene Sequence
>3231 bp
ATGGAGCCAGGTTCTAAGTCAGTGTCTAGGTCAGACTGGCAACCTGAACCACACCAGAGG
CCTATAACCCCGCTAGAGCCTGGGCCAGAAAAGACACCCATAGCCCAGCCAGAATCGAAG
ACTCTGCAGGGATCCAATACCCAACAGAAGCCTGCTTCAAACCAAAGACCCCTCACCCAG
CAGGAGACCCCTGCACAACATGATGCTGAATCCCAGAAGGAACCTAGAGCCCAACAAAAA
TCTGCTTCACAAGAGGAATTTCTTGCCCCACAGAAGCCCGCACCACAGCAATCACCTTAC
ATCCAAAGGGTGCTGCTCACTCAACAGGAAGCTGCCTCCCAGCAGGGACCTGGGCTAGGA
AAAGAATCTATAACTCAACAGGAGCCAGCATTGAGACAAAGACATGTAGCCCAGCCAGGG
CCTGGGCCAGGAGAGCCACCTCCAGCTCAACAAGAAGCTGAATCAACACCTGCGGCCCAG
GCTAAACCTGGAGCCAAAAGGGAGCCATCTGCCCCGACTGAATCTACGTCCCAAGAGACA
CCTGAACAGTCAGACAAGCAAACAACGCCAGTCCAGGGAGCCAAATCCAAGCAGGGATCT
TTGACAGAGCTGGGATTTCTAACAAAACTTCAGGAACTATCCATACAGCGATCAGCCCTA
GAGTGGAAGGCACTTTCTGAGTGGGTCACAGATTCTGAGTCAGAATCAGATGTGGGATCA
TCTTCAGACACAGATTCTCCAGCCACGATGGGTGGAATGGTGGCCCAGGGAGTGAAGCTA
GGCTTCAAAGGAAAATCTGGTTATAAAGTGATGTCAGGATACAGTGGGACGTCGCCACAT
GAGAAAACCAGTGCTCGGAATCACAGACACTACCAGGATACAGCCTCAAGGCTCATCCAC
AACATGGACCTGCGCACAATGACACAGTCGCTGGTGACTCTGGCGGAGGACAACATAGCC
TTCTTCTCGAGCCAGGGTCCTGGGGAAACGGCCCAGCGGCTGTCAGGCGTTTTTGCCGGT
GTACGGGAGCAGGCGCTGGGGCTGGAGCCGGCCCTGGGCCGCCTGCTGGGTGTGGCGCAC
CTCTTTGACCTGGACCCAGAGACACCGGCCAACGGGTACCGCAGCCTAGTGCACACAGCC
CGCTGCTGCCTGGCGCACCTCCTGCACAAATCCCGCTATGTGGCCTCCAACCGCCGCAGC
ATCTTCTTCCGCACCAGCCACAACCTGGCCGAGCTGGAGGCCTACCTGGCTGCCCTCACC
CAGCTCCGCGCTCTGGTCTACTACGCCCAGCGCCTGCTGGTTACCAATCGGCCGGGGGTA
CTCTTCTTTGAGGGCGACGAGGGGCTCACCGCCGACTTCCTCCGGGAGTATGTCACGCTG
CATAAGGGATGCTTCTATGGCCGCTGCCTGGGCTTCCAGTTCACGCCTGCCATCCGGCCA
TTCCTGCAGACCATCTACATTGGGCTGGTGTCCTTCGGGGAGCACTACAAACGCAACGAG
ACAGGCCTCAGTGTGGCCGCCAGCTCTCTCTTCACCAGCGGCCGCTTTGCCATCGACCCC
GAGCTGCGTGGGGCTGAGTTTGAGCGGATCACACAGAACCTGGACGTGCACTTCTGGAAA
GCCTTCTGGAACATCACCGAGATGGAAGTGCTATCGTCTCTGGCCAACATGGCATCGGCC
ACCGTGAGGGTAAGCCGCCTGCTCAGCCTGCCACCCGAAGCCTTTGAGATGCCACTGACT
GCCGACCCCACGCTCACGGTCACCATCTCACCCCCACTGGCCCACACAGGCCCTGGGCCC
GTCCTCGTCAGGCTCATCTCCTGTGACCTGCGTGAAGGACAGGACAGTGAGGAGCTCAGC
AGCCTGATAAAGTCCAACGGCCAACGGAGCCTGGAGCTGTGGCCGCGCCCCCAGCAGGCA
CCCCGCTCGCGGTCCCTGATAGTGCACTTCCACGGCGGTGGCTTTGTGGCCCAGACCTCC
AGATCCCACGAGCCCTACCTCAAGAGCTGGGCCCAGGAGCTGGGCGCCCCCATCATCTCC
ATCGACTACTCCCTGGCCCCTGAGGCCCCCTTCCCCCGTGCGCTGGAGGAGTGCTTCTTC
GCCTACTGCTGGGCCATCAAGCACTGCGCCCTCCTTGGCTCAACAGGGGAACGAATCTGC
CTTGCGGGGGACAGTGCAGGCGGGAACCTCTGCTTCACCGTGGCTCTTCGGGCAGCAGCC
TACGGGGTGCGGGTGCCAGATGGCATCATGGCAGCCTACCCGGCCACAATGCTGCAGCCT
GCCGCCTCTCCCTCCCGCCTGCTGAGCCTCATGGACCCCTTGCTGCCCCTCAGTGTGCTC
TCCAAGTGTGTCAGCGCCTATGCTGGTGCAAAGACGGAGGACCACTCCAACTCAGACCAG
AAAGCCCTCGGCATGATGGGGCTGGTGCGGCGGGACACAGCCCTGCTCCTCCGAGACTTC
CGCCTGGGTGCCTCCTCATGGCTCAACTCCTTCCTGGAGTTAAGTGGGCGCAAGTCCCAG
AAGATGTCGGAGCCCATAGCAGAGCCGATGCGCCGCAGTGTGTCTGAAGCAGCACTGGCC
CAGCCCCAGGGCCCACTGGGCACGGATTCCCTCAAGAACCTGACCCTGAGGGACTTGAGC
CTGAGGGGAAACTCCGAGACGTCGTCGGACACCCCCGAGATGTCGCTGTCAGCTGAGACA
CTTAGCCCCTCCACACCCTCCGATGTCAACTTCTTATTACCACCTGAGGATGCAGGGGAA
GAGGCTGAGGCCAAAAATGAGCTGAGCCCCATGGACAGAGGCCTGGGCGTCCGTGCCGCC
TTCCCCGAGGGTTTCCACCCCCGACGCTCCAGCCAGGGTGCCACACAGATGCCCCTCTAC
TCCTCACCCATAGTCAAGAACCCCTTCATGTCGCCGCTGCTGGCACCCGACAGCATGCTC
AAGAGCCTGCCACCTGTGCACATCGTGGCGTGCGCGCTGGACCCCATGCTGGACGACTCG
GTCATGCTCGCGCGGCGACTGCGCAACCTGGGCCAGCCGGTGACGCTGCGCGTGGTGGAG
GACCTGCCGCACGGCTTCCTGACCCTAGCGGCGCTGTGCCGCGAGACGCGCCAGGCCGCA
GAGCTGTGCGTGGAGCGCATCCGCCTCGTCCTCACTCCTCCCGCCGGAGCCGGGCCGAGC
GGGGAGACGGGGGCTGCGGGGGTAGACGGGGGCTGCGGGGGGCGACACTAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 1076
Molecular Weight 116596.715
Theoretical pI 6.697
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Hormone-sensitive lipase
MEPGSKSVSRSDWQPEPHQRPITPLEPGPEKTPIAQPESKTLQGSNTQQKPASNQRPLTQ
QETPAQHDAESQKEPRAQQKSASQEEFLAPQKPAPQQSPYIQRVLLTQQEAASQQGPGLG
KESITQQEPALRQRHVAQPGPGPGEPPPAQQEAESTPAAQAKPGAKREPSAPTESTSQET
PEQSDKQTTPVQGAKSKQGSLTELGFLTKLQELSIQRSALEWKALSEWVTDSESESDVGS
SSDTDSPATMGGMVAQGVKLGFKGKSGYKVMSGYSGTSPHEKTSARNHRHYQDTASRLIH
NMDLRTMTQSLVTLAEDNIAFFSSQGPGETAQRLSGVFAGVREQALGLEPALGRLLGVAH
LFDLDPETPANGYRSLVHTARCCLAHLLHKSRYVASNRRSIFFRTSHNLAELEAYLAALT
QLRALVYYAQRLLVTNRPGVLFFEGDEGLTADFLREYVTLHKGCFYGRCLGFQFTPAIRP
FLQTISIGLVSFGEHYKRNETGLSVAASSLFTSGRFAIDPELRGAEFERITQNLDVHFWK
AFWNITEMEVLSSLANMASATVRVSRLLSLPPEAFEMPLTADPTLTVTISPPLAHTGPGP
VLVRLISYDLREGQDSEELSSLIKSNGQRSLELWPRPQQAPRSRSLIVHFHGGGFVAQTS
RSHEPYLKSWAQELGAPIISIDYSLAPEAPFPRALEECFFAYCWAIKHCALLGSTGERIC
LAGDSAGGNLCFTVALRAAAYGVRVPDGIMAAYPATMLQPAASPSRLLSLMDPLLPLSVL
SKCVSAYAGAKTEDHSNSDQKALGMMGLVRRDTALLLRDFRLGASSWLNSFLELSGRKSQ
KMSEPIAEPMRRSVSEAALAQPQGPLGTDSLKNLTLRDLSLRGNSETSSDTPEMSLSAET
LSPSTPSDVNFLLPPEDAGEEAEAKNELSPMDRGLGVRAAFPEGFHPRRSSQGATQMPLY
SSPIVKNPFMSPLLAPDSMLKSLPPVHIVACALDPMLDDSVMLARRLRNLGQPVTLRVVE
DLPHGFLTLAALCRETRQAAELCVERIRLVLTPPAGAGPSGETGAAGVDGGCGGRH
GenBank ID Protein 47124456
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q05469
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name LIPS_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID BC070041
GeneCard ID LIPE
GenAtlas ID LIPE
HGNC ID HGNC:6621
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Imami K, Sugiyama N, Kyono Y, Tomita M, Ishihama Y: Automated phosphoproteome analysis for cultured cancer cells by two-dimensional nanoLC-MS using a calcined titania/C18 biphasic column. Anal Sci. 2008 Jan;24(1):161-6. [PubMed:18187866 ]
  3. Sjoblom T, Jones S, Wood LD, Parsons DW, Lin J, Barber TD, Mandelker D, Leary RJ, Ptak J, Silliman N, Szabo S, Buckhaults P, Farrell C, Meeh P, Markowitz SD, Willis J, Dawson D, Willson JK, Gazdar AF, Hartigan J, Wu L, Liu C, Parmigiani G, Park BH, Bachman KE, Papadopoulos N, Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science. 2006 Oct 13;314(5797):268-74. Epub 2006 Sep 7. [PubMed:16959974 ]
  4. Langin D, Laurell H, Holst LS, Belfrage P, Holm C: Gene organization and primary structure of human hormone-sensitive lipase: possible significance of a sequence homology with a lipase of Moraxella TA144, an antarctic bacterium. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Jun 1;90(11):4897-901. [PubMed:8506334 ]
  5. Holst LS, Langin D, Mulder H, Laurell H, Grober J, Bergh A, Mohrenweiser HW, Edgren G, Holm C: Molecular cloning, genomic organization, and expression of a testicular isoform of hormone-sensitive lipase. Genomics. 1996 Aug 1;35(3):441-7. [PubMed:8812477 ]
  6. Aboulaich N, Ortegren U, Vener AV, Stralfors P: Association and insulin regulated translocation of hormone-sensitive lipase with PTRF. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Nov 24;350(3):657-61. Epub 2006 Sep 28. [PubMed:17026959 ]
  7. Ortegren U, Yin L, Ost A, Karlsson H, Nystrom FH, Stralfors P: Separation and characterization of caveolae subclasses in the plasma membrane of primary adipocytes; segregation of specific proteins and functions. FEBS J. 2006 Jul;273(14):3381-92. Epub 2006 Jun 26. [PubMed:16803459 ]