Hmdb loader

HMDBP00524 (Acetylcholinesterase) Metabolite Associations

Displaying all 24 metabolite protein links
HMDB ID Name CAS NumberStructureFormula Average Mass
Monoisotopic Mass 		References
HMDB0000042Acetic acid64-19-7ThumbC2H4O260.052
60.021129372		Not Available
HMDB0000097Choline62-49-7ThumbC5H14NO104.1708
104.107539075		Not Available
HMDB0000174L-Fucose6696-41-9ThumbC6H12O5164.1565
164.068473494
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [PubMed:17139284 ]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed:17016423 ]
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [PubMed:10592235 ]
HMDB0000895Acetylcholine51-84-3ThumbC7H16NO2146.2074
146.118103761		Not Available
HMDB0002111Water7732-18-5ThumbH2O18.0153
18.010564686		Not Available
HMDB0005041Donepezil120014-06-4ThumbC24H29NO3379.492
379.214743799		Not Available
HMDB00139585-O-DesmethyldonepezilThumbC23H27NO3365.4654
365.199093735
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  2. Davis KL: Alzheimer's disease: seeking new ways to preserve brain function. Interview by Alice V. Luddington. Geriatrics. 1999 Feb;54(2):42-7; quiz 48. [PubMed:10024872 ]
  3. Kosasa T, Kuriya Y, Matsui K, Yamanishi Y: Effect of donepezil hydrochloride (E2020) on basal concentration of extracellular acetylcholine in the hippocampus of rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 1999 Sep 10;380(2-3):101-7. [PubMed:10513568 ]
  4. Kryger G, Silman I, Sussman JL: Structure of acetylcholinesterase complexed with E2020 (Aricept): implications for the design of new anti-Alzheimer drugs. Structure. 1999 Mar 15;7(3):297-307. [PubMed:10368299 ]
  5. Shepherd G, Klein-Schwartz W, Edwards R: Donepezil overdose: a tenfold dosing error. Ann Pharmacother. 1999 Jul-Aug;33(7-8):812-5. [PubMed:10466911 ]
  6. Jann MW: Rivastigmine, a new-generation cholinesterase inhibitor for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Pharmacotherapy. 2000 Jan;20(1):1-12. [PubMed:10641971 ]
  7. Sugimoto H: Donepezil hydrochloride: a treatment drug for Alzheimer's disease. Chem Rec. 2001;1(1):63-73. [PubMed:11893059 ]
  8. Ki YS, Park EY, Lee HW, Oh MS, Cho YW, Kwon YK, Moon JH, Lee KT: Donepezil, a potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells. Biol Pharm Bull. 2010;33(6):1054-9. [PubMed:20522977 ]
  9. Repantis D, Laisney O, Heuser I: Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and memantine for neuroenhancement in healthy individuals: a systematic review. Pharmacol Res. 2010 Jun;61(6):473-81. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2010.02.009. Epub 2010 Mar 1. [PubMed:20193764 ]
HMDB0014502Mefloquine53230-10-7ThumbC17H16F6N2O378.3122
378.116682374
  1. Lim LY, Go ML: The anticholinesterase activity of mefloquine. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1985 Sep-Oct;12(5):527-31. [PubMed:3878759 ]
HMDB0014526Tacrine321-64-2ThumbC13H14N2198.2637
198.115698458
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  2. Wang H, Tang XC: Anticholinesterase effects of huperzine A, E2020, and tacrine in rats. Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao. 1998 Jan;19(1):27-30. [PubMed:10375753 ]
  3. Krustev AD, Argirova MD, Getova DP, Turiiski VI, Prissadova NA: Calcium-independent tacrine-induced relaxation of rat gastric corpus smooth muscles. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2006 Nov;84(11):1133-8. [PubMed:17218977 ]
  4. Marco JL, Carreiras MC: Recent developments in the synthesis of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. Mini Rev Med Chem. 2003 Sep;3(6):518-24. [PubMed:12871155 ]
  5. Ahmed M, Rocha JB, Correa M, Mazzanti CM, Zanin RF, Morsch AL, Morsch VM, Schetinger MR: Inhibition of two different cholinesterases by tacrine. Chem Biol Interact. 2006 Aug 25;162(2):165-71. Epub 2006 Jun 17. [PubMed:16860785 ]
  6. Davis KL: Alzheimer's disease: seeking new ways to preserve brain function. Interview by Alice V. Luddington. Geriatrics. 1999 Feb;54(2):42-7; quiz 48. [PubMed:10024872 ]
  7. Wang H, Carlier PR, Ho WL, Wu DC, Lee NT, Li CP, Pang YP, Han YF: Effects of bis(7)-tacrine, a novel anti-Alzheimer's agent, on rat brain AChE. Neuroreport. 1999 Mar 17;10(4):789-93. [PubMed:10208549 ]
  8. Traykov L, Tavitian B, Jobert A, Boller F, Forette F, Crouzel C, Di Giamberardino L, Pappata S: In vivo PET study of cerebral [11C] methyl- tetrahydroaminoacridine distribution and kinetics in healthy human subjects. Eur J Neurol. 1999 May;6(3):273-8. [PubMed:10210906 ]
  9. Kosasa T, Kuriya Y, Matsui K, Yamanishi Y: Effect of donepezil hydrochloride (E2020) on basal concentration of extracellular acetylcholine in the hippocampus of rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 1999 Sep 10;380(2-3):101-7. [PubMed:10513568 ]
  10. Takatori Y: [Mechanisms of neuroprotective effects of therapeutic acetylcholinesterase inhibitors used in treatment of Alzheimer's disease]. Yakugaku Zasshi. 2006 Aug;126(8):607-16. [PubMed:16880719 ]
  11. Du DM, Carlier PR: Development of bivalent acetylcholinesterase inhibitors as potential therapeutic drugs for Alzheimer's disease. Curr Pharm Des. 2004;10(25):3141-56. [PubMed:15544504 ]
  12. Villarroya M, Garcia AG, Marco JL: New classes of AChE inhibitors with additional pharmacological effects of interest for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Curr Pharm Des. 2004;10(25):3177-84. [PubMed:15544507 ]
HMDB0014626Gallamine Triethiodide65-29-2ThumbC30H60N3O3510.8157
510.463467801
  1. Elsinghorst PW, Cieslik JS, Mohr K, Trankle C, Gutschow M: First gallamine-tacrine hybrid: design and characterization at cholinesterases and the M2 muscarinic receptor. J Med Chem. 2007 Nov 15;50(23):5685-95. Epub 2007 Oct 18. [PubMed:17944454 ]
  2. Radic Z, Taylor P: The influence of peripheral site ligands on the reaction of symmetric and chiral organophosphates with wildtype and mutant acetylcholinesterases. Chem Biol Interact. 1999 May 14;119-120:111-7. [PubMed:10421444 ]
  3. Radic Z, Taylor P: Peripheral site ligands accelerate inhibition of acetylcholinesterase by neutral organophosphates. J Appl Toxicol. 2001 Dec;21 Suppl 1:S13-4. [PubMed:11920914 ]
  4. Robaire B, Kato G: Effects of edrophonium, eserine, decamethonium, d-tubocurarine, and gallamine on the kinetics of membrane-bound and solubilized eel acetylcholinesterase. Mol Pharmacol. 1975 Nov;11(6):722-34. [PubMed:1207670 ]
  5. Seto Y, Shinohara T: Structure-activity relationship of reversible cholinesterase inhibitors including paraquat. Arch Toxicol. 1988 Aug;62(1):37-40. [PubMed:3190453 ]
  6. Bourgeois JP, Betz H, Changuex JP: [Effects of chronic paralysis of chick embryo by flaxedil on the development of the neuromuscular junction]. C R Acad Sci Hebd Seances Acad Sci D. 1978 Mar 13;286(10):773-6. [PubMed:417864 ]
HMDB0014685Pyridostigmine155-97-5ThumbC9H13N2O2181.2117
181.09770267
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  2. Servatius RJ, Ottenweller JE, Guo W, Beldowicz D, Zhu G, Natelson BH: Effects of inescapable stress and treatment with pyridostigmine bromide on plasma butyrylcholinesterase and the acoustic startle response in rats. Physiol Behav. 2000 May;69(3):239-46. [PubMed:10869589 ]
  3. Drake-Baumann R, Seil FJ: Effects of exposure to low-dose pyridostigmine on neuromuscular junctions in vitro. Muscle Nerve. 1999 Jun;22(6):696-703. [PubMed:10366222 ]
  4. Ricordel I, Meunier J: [Chemical weapons: antidotes. View about the real means, perspectives]. Ann Pharm Fr. 2000 Jan;58(1):5-12. [PubMed:10669805 ]
  5. Prasad V, Scotch R, Chaudhuri AR, Walss C, Fathy DB, Miller C, Luduena RF: Interactions of bovine brain tubulin with pyridostigmine bromide and N,N'-diethyl-m-toluamide. Neurochem Res. 2000 Jan;25(1):19-25. [PubMed:10685600 ]
  6. Sinton CM, Fitch TE, Petty F, Haley RW: Stressful manipulations that elevate corticosterone reduce blood-brain barrier permeability to pyridostigmine in the Rat. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2000 May 15;165(1):99-105. [PubMed:10814558 ]
HMDB0014812Galantamine357-70-0ThumbC17H21NO3287.3535
287.152143543
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  2. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [PubMed:10592235 ]
  3. Tonkopii VD, Prozorovskii VB, Suslova IM: [Interaction of reversible inhibitors with the catalytic centers and allosteric sites of cholinesterases]. Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1976 Aug;82(8):947-50. [PubMed:1026294 ]
  4. Greenblatt HM, Kryger G, Lewis T, Silman I, Sussman JL: Structure of acetylcholinesterase complexed with (-)-galanthamine at 2.3 A resolution. FEBS Lett. 1999 Dec 17;463(3):321-6. [PubMed:10606746 ]
  5. Guillou C, Mary A, Renko DZ, Gras E, Thal C: Potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitors: design, synthesis and structure-activity relationships of alkylene linked bis-galanthamine and galanthamine-galanthaminium salts. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2000 Apr 3;10(7):637-9. [PubMed:10762042 ]
  6. Blesa R: Galantamine: therapeutic effects beyond cognition. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2000 Sep;11 Suppl 1:28-34. [PubMed:10971049 ]
  7. Stahl SM: The new cholinesterase inhibitors for Alzheimer's disease, Part 1: their similarities are different. J Clin Psychiatry. 2000 Oct;61(10):710-1. [PubMed:11078030 ]
  8. Lilienfeld S: Galantamine--a novel cholinergic drug with a unique dual mode of action for the treatment of patients with Alzheimer's disease. CNS Drug Rev. 2002 Summer;8(2):159-76. [PubMed:12177686 ]
  9. Olin J, Schneider L: Galantamine for Alzheimer's disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;(3):CD001747. [PubMed:12137632 ]
  10. Scott LJ, Goa KL: Galantamine: a review of its use in Alzheimer's disease. Drugs. 2000 Nov;60(5):1095-122. [PubMed:11129124 ]
  11. Lilienfeld S, Parys W: Galantamine: additional benefits to patients with Alzheimer's disease. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2000 Sep;11 Suppl 1:19-27. [PubMed:10971048 ]
  12. Woodruff-Pak DS, Lander C, Geerts H: Nicotinic cholinergic modulation: galantamine as a prototype. CNS Drug Rev. 2002 Winter;8(4):405-26. [PubMed:12481195 ]
  13. Hansen RA, Gartlehner G, Kaufer DJ, Lohr KN, Carey T: [PubMed:20480924 ]
HMDB0014815Isoflurophate55-91-4ThumbC6H14FO3P184.1457
184.066459031
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  2. Malatova Z, Gottlieb M, Marsala J: Depression of acetylcholinesterase synthesis following transient cerebral ischemia in rat: pharmacohistochemical and biochemical investigation. Gen Physiol Biophys. 1999 Mar;18(1):57-71. [PubMed:10378121 ]
  3. Quistad GB, Zhang N, Sparks SE, Casida JE: Phosphoacetylcholinesterase: toxicity of phosphorus oxychloride to mammals and insects that can be attributed to selective phosphorylation of acetylcholinesterase by phosphorodichloridic acid. Chem Res Toxicol. 2000 Jul;13(7):652-7. [PubMed:10898598 ]
  4. da Costa VL Jr, Lapa AJ, Godinho RO: Short- and long-term influences of calcitonin gene-related peptide on the synthesis of acetylcholinesterase in mammalian myotubes. Br J Pharmacol. 2001 May;133(2):229-36. [PubMed:11350858 ]
  5. Pang YP, Kollmeyer TM, Hong F, Lee JC, Hammond PI, Haugabouk SP, Brimijoin S: Rational design of alkylene-linked bis-pyridiniumaldoximes as improved acetylcholinesterase reactivators. Chem Biol. 2003 Jun;10(6):491-502. [PubMed:12837382 ]
  6. Ashani Y, Gentry MK, Doctor BP: Differences in conformational stability between native and phosphorylated acetylcholinesterase as evidenced by a monoclonal antibody. Biochemistry. 1990 Mar 13;29(10):2456-63. [PubMed:1692236 ]
HMDB0014871Pralidoxime6735-59-7ThumbC7H9N2O137.1592
137.07148792
  1. Jokanovic M, Prostran M: Pyridinium oximes as cholinesterase reactivators. Structure-activity relationship and efficacy in the treatment of poisoning with organophosphorus compounds. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(17):2177-88. [PubMed:19519385 ]
  2. Kovacic P: Mechanism of organophosphates (nerve gases and pesticides) and antidotes: electron transfer and oxidative stress. Curr Med Chem. 2003 Dec;10(24):2705-9. [PubMed:14529460 ]
  3. Jokanovic M: Medical treatment of acute poisoning with organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides. Toxicol Lett. 2009 Oct 28;190(2):107-15. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2009.07.025. Epub 2009 Aug 3. [PubMed:19651196 ]
  4. Wong L, Radic Z, Bruggemann RJ, Hosea N, Berman HA, Taylor P: Mechanism of oxime reactivation of acetylcholinesterase analyzed by chirality and mutagenesis. Biochemistry. 2000 May 16;39(19):5750-7. [PubMed:10801325 ]
HMDB0014943Minaprine25905-77-5ThumbC17H22N4O298.3828
298.179361346
  1. Duarte CD, Barreiro EJ, Fraga CA: Privileged structures: a useful concept for the rational design of new lead drug candidates. Mini Rev Med Chem. 2007 Nov;7(11):1108-19. [PubMed:18045214 ]
  2. Contreras JM, Rival YM, Chayer S, Bourguignon JJ, Wermuth CG: Aminopyridazines as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. J Med Chem. 1999 Feb 25;42(4):730-41. [PubMed:10052979 ]
HMDB0015079Demecarium56-94-0ThumbC32H52N4O4556.7797
556.398856172
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  2. Ward DA, Abney K, Oliver JW: The effects of topical ocular application of 0.25% demecarium bromide on serum acetylcholinesterase levels in normal dogs. Vet Ophthalmol. 2003 Mar;6(1):23-5. [PubMed:12641839 ]
HMDB0015116Physostigmine57-47-6ThumbC15H21N3O2275.3461
275.163376931
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  2. Nguyen PV, Aniksztejn L, Catarsi S, Drapeau P: Maturation of neuromuscular transmission during early development in zebrafish. J Neurophysiol. 1999 Jun;81(6):2852-61. [PubMed:10368402 ]
  3. Tuovinen K, Kaliste-Korhonen E, Raushel FM, Hanninen O: Success of pyridostigmine, physostigmine, eptastigmine and phosphotriesterase treatments in acute sarin intoxication. Toxicology. 1999 Jun 15;134(2-3):169-78. [PubMed:10403635 ]
  4. Blasina MF, Faria AC, Gardino PF, Hokoc JN, Almeida OM, de Mello FG, Arruti C, Dajas F: Evidence for a noncholinergic function of acetylcholinesterase during development of chicken retina as shown by fasciculin. Cell Tissue Res. 2000 Feb;299(2):173-84. [PubMed:10741458 ]
  5. Monnet-Tschudi F, Zurich MG, Schilter B, Costa LG, Honegger P: Maturation-dependent effects of chlorpyrifos and parathion and their oxygen analogs on acetylcholinesterase and neuronal and glial markers in aggregating brain cell cultures. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2000 Jun 15;165(3):175-83. [PubMed:10873710 ]
  6. Bolognesi ML, Andrisano V, Bartolini M, Minarini A, Rosini M, Tumiatti V, Melchiorre C: Hexahydrochromeno[4,3-b]pyrrole derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. J Med Chem. 2001 Jan 4;44(1):105-9. [PubMed:11141093 ]
HMDB0015124Rivastigmine123441-03-2ThumbC14H22N2O2250.3367
250.168127958
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  2. Stahl SM: The new cholinesterase inhibitors for Alzheimer's disease, Part 1: their similarities are different. J Clin Psychiatry. 2000 Oct;61(10):710-1. [PubMed:11078030 ]
  3. Gottwald MD, Rozanski RI: Rivastigmine, a brain-region selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitor for treating Alzheimer's disease: review and current status. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 1999 Oct;8(10):1673-1682. [PubMed:11139819 ]
  4. Birks J, Grimley Evans J, Iakovidou V, Tsolaki M, Holt FE: Rivastigmine for Alzheimer's disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Apr 15;(2):CD001191. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001191.pub2. [PubMed:19370562 ]
  5. Naik RS, Hartmann J, Kiewert C, Duysen EG, Lockridge O, Klein J: Effects of rivastigmine and donepezil on brain acetylcholine levels in acetylcholinesterase-deficient mice. J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2009;12(1):79-85. [PubMed:19470293 ]
  6. Lalli S, Albanese A: Rivastigmine in Parkinson's disease dementia. Expert Rev Neurother. 2008 Aug;8(8):1181-8. doi: 10.1586/14737175.8.8.1181. [PubMed:18671661 ]
  7. Onor ML, Trevisiol M, Aguglia E: Rivastigmine in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: an update. Clin Interv Aging. 2007;2(1):17-32. [PubMed:18044073 ]
  8. Farlow MR: Update on rivastigmine. Neurologist. 2003 Sep;9(5):230-4. [PubMed:14587496 ]
  9. Greig NH, Lahiri DK, Sambamurti K: Butyrylcholinesterase: an important new target in Alzheimer's disease therapy. Int Psychogeriatr. 2002;14 Suppl 1:77-91. [PubMed:12636181 ]
  10. Kennedy JS, Polinsky RJ, Johnson B, Loosen P, Enz A, Laplanche R, Schmidt D, Mancione LC, Parris WC, Ebert MH: Preferential cerebrospinal fluid acetylcholinesterase inhibition by rivastigmine in humans. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 1999 Dec;19(6):513-21. [PubMed:10587286 ]
  11. Goldblum D, Garweg JG, Bohnke M: Topical rivastigmine, a selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, lowers intraocular pressure in rabbits. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2000 Feb;16(1):29-35. [PubMed:10673128 ]
  12. Grossberg GT, Stahelin HB, Messina JC, Anand R, Veach J: Lack of adverse pharmacodynamic drug interactions with rivastigmine and twenty-two classes of medications. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2000 Mar;15(3):242-7. [PubMed:10713582 ]
HMDB0015145Edrophonium116-38-1ThumbC10H16NO166.2401
166.123189139
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  2. Ravelli RB, Raves ML, Ren Z, Bourgeois D, Roth M, Kroon J, Silman I, Sussman JL: Static Laue diffraction studies on acetylcholinesterase. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 1998 Nov 1;54(Pt 6 Pt 2):1359-66. [PubMed:10089512 ]
  3. Keymer JE, Gaete J, Kameid G, Alvarez J: Acetylcholinesterase and inhibitors: effects upon normal and regenerating nerves of the rat. Eur J Neurosci. 1999 Mar;11(3):1049-57. [PubMed:10103097 ]
  4. Huby F, Mallet S, Hoste H: Role of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) secreted by parasitic nematodes on the growth of the cell line from epithelial origin HT29-D4. Parasitology. 1999 May;118 ( Pt 5):489-98. [PubMed:10363282 ]
  5. Luo C, Saxena A, Ashani Y, Leader H, Radic Z, Taylor P, Doctor BP: Role of edrophonium in prevention of the re-inhibition of acetylcholinesterase by phosphorylated oxime. Chem Biol Interact. 1999 May 14;119-120:129-35. [PubMed:10421446 ]
  6. Luo C, Saxena A, Smith M, Garcia G, Radic Z, Taylor P, Doctor BP: Phosphoryl oxime inhibition of acetylcholinesterase during oxime reactivation is prevented by edrophonium. Biochemistry. 1999 Aug 3;38(31):9937-47. [PubMed:10433700 ]
  7. Martin-Biosca Y, Asensi-Bernardi L, Villanueva-Camanas RM, Sagrado S, Medina-Hernandez MJ: Screening of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors by CE after enzymatic reaction at capillary inlet. J Sep Sci. 2009 May;32(10):1748-56. doi: 10.1002/jssc.200800701. [PubMed:19472276 ]
HMDB0015254Ambenonium7648-98-8ThumbC28H42Cl2N4O2537.565
536.268482022
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  2. Lockhart B, Closier M, Howard K, Steward C, Lestage P: Differential inhibition of [3H]-oxotremorine-M and [3H]-quinuclinidyl benzilate binding to muscarinic receptors in rat brain membranes with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2001 Apr;363(4):429-38. [PubMed:11330337 ]
  3. Hodge AS, Humphrey DR, Rosenberry TL: Ambenonium is a rapidly reversible noncovalent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase, with one of the highest known affinities. Mol Pharmacol. 1992 May;41(5):937-42. [PubMed:1588924 ]
  4. Papp MI, Komoly S, Szirmai IG, Kovacs T: Similarities between CSF-brain extracellular transfer and neurofibrillary tangle invasion in Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging. 2006 Mar;27(3):402-12. Epub 2005 Jun 27. [PubMed:15982786 ]
  5. Kenakin TP, Beek D: Self-cancellation of drug properties as a mode of organ selectivity: the antimuscarinic effects of ambenonium. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1985 Mar;232(3):732-40. [PubMed:2857786 ]
  6. Webb GD: Affinity of benzoquinonium and ambenonium derivatives for the acetylcholine receptor, tested on the electroplax, and for acetylcholinesterase in solution. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1965 May 25;102(1):172-84. [PubMed:5833399 ]
  7. Bolognesi ML, Cavalli A, Andrisano V, Bartolini M, Banzi R, Antonello A, Rosini M, Melchiorre C: Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of ambenonium derivatives as AChE inhibitors. Farmaco. 2003 Sep;58(9):917-28. [PubMed:13679187 ]
HMDB0015330Tubocurarine6989-98-6ThumbC37H41N2O6609.7312
609.296462054
  1. Radic Z, Taylor P: The influence of peripheral site ligands on the reaction of symmetric and chiral organophosphates with wildtype and mutant acetylcholinesterases. Chem Biol Interact. 1999 May 14;119-120:111-7. [PubMed:10421444 ]
  2. Radic Z, Taylor P: Peripheral site ligands accelerate inhibition of acetylcholinesterase by neutral organophosphates. J Appl Toxicol. 2001 Dec;21 Suppl 1:S13-4. [PubMed:11920914 ]
  3. Golicnik M, Fournier D, Stojan J: Acceleration of Drosophila melanogaster acetylcholinesterase methanesulfonylation: peripheral ligand D-tubocurarine enhances the affinity for small methanesulfonylfluoride. Chem Biol Interact. 2002 Feb 20;139(2):145-57. [PubMed:11823003 ]
  4. Gupta RC, Dettbarn WD: Potential of memantine, D-tubocurarine, and atropine in preventing acute toxic myopathy induced by organophosphate nerve agents: soman, sarin, tabun and VX. Neurotoxicology. 1992 Fall;13(3):649-61. [PubMed:1475066 ]
  5. Bianchi DA, Hirschmann GS, Theoduloz C, Bracca AB, Kaufman TS: Synthesis of tricyclic analogs of stephaoxocanidine and their evaluation as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Jun 2;15(11):2711-5. [PubMed:15878275 ]
HMDB0015375Decamethonium156-74-1ThumbC16H38N2258.4863
258.303499226
  1. Robaire B, Kato G: Effects of edrophonium, eserine, decamethonium, d-tubocurarine, and gallamine on the kinetics of membrane-bound and solubilized eel acetylcholinesterase. Mol Pharmacol. 1975 Nov;11(6):722-34. [PubMed:1207670 ]
  2. Seto Y, Shinohara T: Structure-activity relationship of reversible cholinesterase inhibitors including paraquat. Arch Toxicol. 1988 Aug;62(1):37-40. [PubMed:3190453 ]
  3. Sinha BK, Chignell CF: Synthesis and biological activity of spin-labeled analogs of biotin, hexamethonium, decamethonium, dichlorisoproterenol, and propranolol. J Med Chem. 1975 Jul;18(7):669-73. [PubMed:239236 ]
  4. Wu CS, Yang JT: Tacrine protection of acetylcholinesterase from inactivation by diisopropylfluorophosphate: a circular dichroism study. Mol Pharmacol. 1989 Jan;35(1):85-92. [PubMed:2913485 ]
  5. Hallek M, Szinicz L: Effects of some mono- and bisquaternary ammonium compounds on the reactivatability of soman-inhibited human acetylcholinesterase in vitro. Biochem Pharmacol. 1988 Mar 1;37(5):819-25. [PubMed:3345199 ]
HMDB0015451Ephedrine299-42-3ThumbC10H15NO165.2322
165.115364107
  1. Singh AK, Spassova D: Effects of hexamethonium, phenothiazines, propranolol and ephedrine on acetylcholinesterase carbamylation by physostigmine, aldicarb and carbaryl: interaction between the active site and the functionally distinct peripheral sites in acetylcholinesterase. Comp Biochem Physiol C Pharmacol Toxicol Endocrinol. 1998 Jan;119(1):97-105. [PubMed:9568379 ]
HMDB0015472Neostigmine59-99-4ThumbC12H19N2O2223.2915
223.144652862
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  2. Trevisani GT, Hyman NH, Church JM: Neostigmine: safe and effective treatment for acute colonic pseudo-obstruction. Dis Colon Rectum. 2000 May;43(5):599-603. [PubMed:10826417 ]
  3. Naves LA, Van der Kloot W: Repetitive nerve stimulation decreases the acetylcholine content of quanta at the frog neuromuscular junction. J Physiol. 2001 May 1;532(Pt 3):637-47. [PubMed:11313435 ]
  4. Takeuchi K, Kawauchi S, Araki H, Ueki S, Furukawa O: Stimulation by nizatidine, a histamine H(2)-receptor antagonist, of duodenal HCO(3)(-)secretion in rats:relation to anti-cholinesterase activity. World J Gastroenterol. 2000 Oct;6(5):651-658. [PubMed:11819669 ]
  5. Minic J, Chatonnet A, Krejci E, Molgo J: Butyrylcholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase activity and quantal transmitter release at normal and acetylcholinesterase knockout mouse neuromuscular junctions. Br J Pharmacol. 2003 Jan;138(1):177-87. [PubMed:12522088 ]
  6. Beck KD, Brennan FX, Moldow RL, Ottenweller JE, Zhu G, Servatius RJ: Stress interacts with peripheral cholinesterase inhibitors to cause central nervous system effects. Life Sci. 2003 May 23;73(1):41-51. [PubMed:12726885 ]
  7. Zhang B, Hepner DL, Tran MH, Friedman M, Korn JR, Menzin J: Neuromuscular blockade, reversal agent use, and operating room time: retrospective analysis of US inpatient surgeries. Curr Med Res Opin. 2009 Apr;25(4):943-50. doi: 10.1185/03007990902769054 . [PubMed:19257799 ]
Displaying all 24 metabolite protein links