Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00455
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5693
Name Deoxyribonuclease-1
Synonyms
  1. DNase I
  2. Deoxyribonuclease I
  3. Dornase alfa
Gene Name DNASE1
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in deoxyribonuclease activity
Specific Function Among other functions, seems to be involved in cell death by apoptosis. Binds specifically to G-actin and blocks actin polymerization
Pathways Not Available
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Function
hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds
catalytic activity
hydrolase activity
nuclease activity
deoxyribonuclease activity
Process
metabolic process
macromolecule metabolic process
cellular macromolecule metabolic process
dna metabolic process
dna catabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Secreted
  2. Nucleus envelope
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:1
Locus 16p13.3
SNPs DNASE1
Gene Sequence
>849 bp
ATGAGGGGCATGAAGCTGCTGGGGGCGCTGCTGGCACTGGCGGCCCTACTGCAGGGGGCC
GTGTCCCTGAAGATCGCAGCCTTCAACATCCAGACATTTGGGGAGACCAAGATGTCCAAT
GCCACCCTCGTCAGCTACATTGTGCAGATCCTGAGCCGCTATGACATCGCCCTGGTCCAG
GAGGTCAGAGACAGCCACCTGACTGCCGTGGGGAAGCTGCTGGACAACCTCAATCAGGAT
GCACCAGACACCTATCACTACGTGGTCAGTGAGCCACTGGGACGGAACAGCTATAAGGAG
CGCTACCTGTTCGTGTACAGGCCTGACCAGGTGTCTGCGGTGGACAGCTACTACTACGAT
GATGGCTGCGAGCCCTGCGGGAACGACACCTTCAACCGAGAGCCAGCCATTGTCAGGTTC
TTCTCCCGGTTCACAGAGGTCAGGGAGTTTGCCATTGTTCCCCTGCATGCGGCCCCGGGG
GACGCAGTAGCCGAGATCGACGCTCTCTATGACGTCTACCTGGATGTCCAAGAGAAATGG
GGCTTGGAGGACGTCATGTTGATGGGCGACTTCAATGCGGGCTGCAGCTATGTGAGACCC
TCCCAGTGGTCATCCATCCGCCTGTGGACAAGCCCCACCTTCCAGTGGCTGATCCCCGAC
AGCGCTGACACCACAGCTACACCCACGCACTGTGCCTATGACAGGATCGTGGTTGCAGGG
ATGCTGCTCCGAGGCGCCGTTGTTCCCGACTCGGCTCTTCCCTTTAACTTCCAGGCTGCC
TATGGCCTGAGTGACCAACTGGCCCAAGCCATCAGTGACCACTATCCAGTGGAGGTGATG
CTGAAGTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 282
Molecular Weight 31433.4
Theoretical pI 4.49
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • 1-22
Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Protein Sequence
>Deoxyribonuclease-1
MRGMKLLGALLALAALLQGAVSLKIAAFNIQTFGETKMSNATLVSYIVQILSRYDIALVQ
EVRDSHLTAVGKLLDNLNQDAPDTYHYVVSEPLGRNSYKERYLFVYRPDQVSAVDSYYYD
DGCEPCGNDTFNREPAIVRFFSRFTEVREFAIVPLHAAPGDAVAEIDALYDVYLDVQEKW
GLEDVMLMGDFNAGCSYVRPSQWSSIRLWTSPTFQWLIPDSADTTATPTHCAYDRIVVAG
MLLRGAVVPDSALPFNFQAAYGLSDQLAQAISDHYPVEVMLK
GenBank ID Protein Not Available
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P24855
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name DNAS1_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID M55983
GeneCard ID DNASE1
GenAtlas ID DNASE1
HGNC ID HGNC:2956
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Martin J, Han C, Gordon LA, Terry A, Prabhakar S, She X, Xie G, Hellsten U, Chan YM, Altherr M, Couronne O, Aerts A, Bajorek E, Black S, Blumer H, Branscomb E, Brown NC, Bruno WJ, Buckingham JM, Callen DF, Campbell CS, Campbell ML, Campbell EW, Caoile C, Challacombe JF, Chasteen LA, Chertkov O, Chi HC, Christensen M, Clark LM, Cohn JD, Denys M, Detter JC, Dickson M, Dimitrijevic-Bussod M, Escobar J, Fawcett JJ, Flowers D, Fotopulos D, Glavina T, Gomez M, Gonzales E, Goodstein D, Goodwin LA, Grady DL, Grigoriev I, Groza M, Hammon N, Hawkins T, Haydu L, Hildebrand CE, Huang W, Israni S, Jett J, Jewett PB, Kadner K, Kimball H, Kobayashi A, Krawczyk MC, Leyba T, Longmire JL, Lopez F, Lou Y, Lowry S, Ludeman T, Manohar CF, Mark GA, McMurray KL, Meincke LJ, Morgan J, Moyzis RK, Mundt MO, Munk AC, Nandkeshwar RD, Pitluck S, Pollard M, Predki P, Parson-Quintana B, Ramirez L, Rash S, Retterer J, Ricke DO, Robinson DL, Rodriguez A, Salamov A, Saunders EH, Scott D, Shough T, Stallings RL, Stalvey M, Sutherland RD, Tapia R, Tesmer JG, Thayer N, Thompson LS, Tice H, Torney DC, Tran-Gyamfi M, Tsai M, Ulanovsky LE, Ustaszewska A, Vo N, White PS, Williams AL, Wills PL, Wu JR, Wu K, Yang J, Dejong P, Bruce D, Doggett NA, Deaven L, Schmutz J, Grimwood J, Richardson P, Rokhsar DS, Eichler EE, Gilna P, Lucas SM, Myers RM, Rubin EM, Pennacchio LA: The sequence and analysis of duplication-rich human chromosome 16. Nature. 2004 Dec 23;432(7020):988-94. [PubMed:15616553 ]
  3. Shak S, Capon DJ, Hellmiss R, Marsters SA, Baker CL: Recombinant human DNase I reduces the viscosity of cystic fibrosis sputum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Dec;87(23):9188-92. [PubMed:2251263 ]
  4. Yasuda T, Kishi K, Yanagawa Y, Yoshida A: Structure of the human deoxyribonuclease I (DNase I) gene: identification of the nucleotide substitution that generates its classical genetic polymorphism. Ann Hum Genet. 1995 Jan;59(Pt 1):1-15. [PubMed:7762978 ]
  5. Oliveri M, Daga A, Cantoni C, Lunardi C, Millo R, Puccetti A: DNase I mediates internucleosomal DNA degradation in human cells undergoing drug-induced apoptosis. Eur J Immunol. 2001 Mar;31(3):743-51. [PubMed:11241278 ]
  6. Rosenstreich DL, Tu JH, Kinkade PR, Maurer-Fogy I, Kahn J, Barton RW, Farina PR: A human urine-derived interleukin 1 inhibitor. Homology with deoxyribonuclease I. J Exp Med. 1988 Nov 1;168(5):1767-79. [PubMed:3263467 ]
  7. Yasuda T, Awazu S, Sato W, Iida R, Tanaka Y, Kishi K: Human genetically polymorphic deoxyribonuclease: purification, characterization, and multiplicity of urine deoxyribonuclease I. J Biochem. 1990 Sep;108(3):393-8. [PubMed:2277032 ]
  8. Yasuda T, Nadano D, Takeshita H, Tenjo E, Kishi K: Molecular analysis of the third allele of human deoxyribonuclease I polymorphism. Ann Hum Genet. 1995 Apr;59(Pt 2):139-47. [PubMed:7625762 ]
  9. Yasuda T, Nadano D, Takeshita H, Tenjo E, Sawazaki K, Ootani M, Kishi K: The molecular basis for genetic polymorphism of human deoxyribonuclease I: identification of the nucleotide substitution that generates the fourth allele. FEBS Lett. 1995 Feb 13;359(2-3):211-4. [PubMed:7867802 ]
  10. Iida R, Yasuda T, Aoyama M, Tsubota E, Kobayashi M, Yuasa I, Matsuki T, Kishi K: The fifth allele of the human deoxyribonuclease I (DNase I) polymorphism. Electrophoresis. 1997 Oct;18(11):1936-9. [PubMed:9420147 ]
  11. Yasuda T, Takeshita H, Iida R, Kogure S, Kishi K: A new allele, DNASE1*6, of human deoxyribonuclease I polymorphism encodes an Arg to Cys substitution responsible for its instability. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1999 Jun 24;260(1):280-3. [PubMed:10381379 ]