Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00409
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5646
Name Mitochondrial tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase 1
Synonyms
  1. MTO2 homolog
Gene Name TRMU
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in transferase activity
Specific Function Catalyzes the 2-thiolation of uridine at the wobble position (U34) of mitochondrial tRNA(Lys), tRNA(Glu) and tRNA(Gln). Required for the formation of 5-taurinomethyl-2- thiouridine (tm5s2U) of mitochondrial tRNA(Lys), tRNA(Glu), and tRNA(Gln) at the wobble position. ATP is required to activate the C2 atom of the wobble base
Pathways Not Available
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Component
cell part
intracellular part
cytoplasm
Function
catalytic activity
transferase activity
Process
rna metabolic process
ncrna metabolic process
trna metabolic process
trna processing
metabolic process
macromolecule metabolic process
cellular macromolecule metabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Mitochondrion
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:2
Locus 22q13
SNPs TRMU
Gene Sequence
>1266 bp
ATGCAGGCCTTGCGGCACGTCGTGTGCGCCCTGTCCGGCGGCGTGGACAGCGCCGTGGCC
GCGCTGCTGCTGAGGCGGAGAGGTTACCAGGTGACAGGGGTGTTTATGAAGAACTGGGAC
TCACTGGATGAACATGGGGTCTGTACTGCCGACAAAGACTGTGAAGATGCTTACAGAGTT
TGCCAGATCTTAGACATCCCTTTCCATCAAGTGTCCTACGTAAAGGAGTATTGGAATGAT
GTGTTCAGTGACTTTTTGAATGAGTATGAAAAAGGAAGGACTCCCAATCCTGACATAGTT
TGCAACAAGCACATCAAATTTAGTTGCTTTTTTCATTATGCTGTGGATAATCTTGGGGCA
GATGCCATTGCCACAGGTCACTATGCAAGAACTTCCCTGGAAGATGAAGAAGTCTTTGAG
CAGAAGCACGTTAAGAAGCCCGAAGGGCTTTTCAGAAATCGGTTTGAAGTTAGAAATGCG
GTAAAACTCCTCCAGGCAGCTGACAGCTTTAAAGACCAGACCTTCTTTCTCAGCCAGGTT
TCCCAGGATGCCCTGAGGAGAACCATCTTCCCTCTGGGGGGATTAACGAAAGAGTTTGTA
AAGAAAATCGCTGCTGAGAATAGACTTCATCATGTGCTTCAGAAGAAAGAGAGCATGGGC
ATGTGTTTCATCGGGAAGAGGAATTTTGAACATTTCCTTCTTCAGTATCTGCAGCCTCGA
CCTGGTCACTTTATTTCCATAGAAGACAATAAGGTTCTGGGAACACATAAAGGTTGGTTC
CTGTATACCTTGGGCCAGAGAGCAAACATAGGTGGCCTGAGAGAGCCCTGGTACGTGGTG
GAGAAGGACAGCGTCAAGGGTGACGTGTTTGTGGCCCCCCGGACAGACCACCCAGCCCTG
TACAGGGACCTGCTGAGGACCAGCCGCGTGCACTGGATTGCGGAGGAGCCTCCCGCAGCA
CTGGTCCGGGACAAGATGATGGAGTGCCACTTCCGATTCCGCCACCAGATGGCACTAGTG
CCCTGTGTGCTGACCCTCAATCAAGATGGCACCGTGTGGGTGACAGCTGTGCAGGCTGTG
CGTGCCCTTGCCACAGGACAGTTTGCTGTGTTCTACAAGGGGGACGAGTGCCTGGGCAGC
GGGAAGATCCTGCGGCTGGGGCCGTCTGCCTACACGCTCCAGAAGGGCCAGCGCAGAGCT
GGGATGGCCACTGAGAGCCCCAGTGACAGCCCAGAAGATGGTCCAGGCCTGAGTCCCTTG
CTCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 421
Molecular Weight 47744.3
Theoretical pI 8.12
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Protein Sequence
>Mitochondrial tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase 1
MQALRHVVCALSGGVDSAVAALLLRRRGYQVTGVFMKNWDSLDEHGVCTADKDCEDAYRV
CQILDIPFHQVSYVKEYWNDVFSDFLNEYEKGRTPNPDIVCNKHIKFSCFFHYAVDNLGA
DAIATGHYARTSLEDEEVFEQKHVKKPEGLFRNRFEVRNAVKLLQAADSFKDQTFFLSQV
SQDALRRTIFPLGGLTKEFVKKIAAENRLHHVLQKKESMGMCFIGKRNFEHFLLQYLQPR
PGHFISIEDNKVLGTHKGWFLYTLGQRANIGGLREPWYVVEKDSVKGDVFVAPRTDHPAL
YRDLLRTSRVHWIAEEPPAALVRDKMMECHFRFRHQMALVPCVLTLNQDGTVWVTAVQAV
RALATGQFAVFYKGDECLGSGKILRLGPSAYTLQKGQRRAGMATESPSDSPEDGPGLSPL
L
GenBank ID Protein 54633233
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID O75648
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name MTU1_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AB178028
GeneCard ID TRMU
GenAtlas ID TRMU
HGNC ID HGNC:25481
References
General References
  1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed:14702039 ]
  2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  3. Dunham I, Shimizu N, Roe BA, Chissoe S, Hunt AR, Collins JE, Bruskiewich R, Beare DM, Clamp M, Smink LJ, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Babbage A, Bagguley C, Bailey J, Barlow K, Bates KN, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bridgeman AM, Buck D, Burgess J, Burrill WD, O'Brien KP, et al.: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22. Nature. 1999 Dec 2;402(6761):489-95. [PubMed:10591208 ]
  4. Collins JE, Wright CL, Edwards CA, Davis MP, Grinham JA, Cole CG, Goward ME, Aguado B, Mallya M, Mokrab Y, Huckle EJ, Beare DM, Dunham I: A genome annotation-driven approach to cloning the human ORFeome. Genome Biol. 2004;5(10):R84. Epub 2004 Sep 30. [PubMed:15461802 ]
  5. Yan Q, Bykhovskaya Y, Li R, Mengesha E, Shohat M, Estivill X, Fischel-Ghodsian N, Guan MX: Human TRMU encoding the mitochondrial 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridylate-methyltransferase is a putative nuclear modifier gene for the phenotypic expression of the deafness-associated 12S rRNA mutations. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Apr 21;342(4):1130-6. Epub 2006 Feb 23. [PubMed:16513084 ]
  6. Umeda N, Suzuki T, Yukawa M, Ohya Y, Shindo H, Watanabe K, Suzuki T: Mitochondria-specific RNA-modifying enzymes responsible for the biosynthesis of the wobble base in mitochondrial tRNAs. Implications for the molecular pathogenesis of human mitochondrial diseases. J Biol Chem. 2005 Jan 14;280(2):1613-24. Epub 2004 Oct 26. [PubMed:15509579 ]
  7. Yan Q, Li X, Faye G, Guan MX: Mutations in MTO2 related to tRNA modification impair mitochondrial gene expression and protein synthesis in the presence of a paromomycin resistance mutation in mitochondrial 15 S rRNA. J Biol Chem. 2005 Aug 12;280(32):29151-7. Epub 2005 Jun 8. [PubMed:15944150 ]
  8. Guan MX, Yan Q, Li X, Bykhovskaya Y, Gallo-Teran J, Hajek P, Umeda N, Zhao H, Garrido G, Mengesha E, Suzuki T, del Castillo I, Peters JL, Li R, Qian Y, Wang X, Ballana E, Shohat M, Lu J, Estivill X, Watanabe K, Fischel-Ghodsian N: Mutation in TRMU related to transfer RNA modification modulates the phenotypic expression of the deafness-associated mitochondrial 12S ribosomal RNA mutations. Am J Hum Genet. 2006 Aug;79(2):291-302. Epub 2006 Jun 22. [PubMed:16826519 ]
  9. Zeharia A, Shaag A, Pappo O, Mager-Heckel AM, Saada A, Beinat M, Karicheva O, Mandel H, Ofek N, Segel R, Marom D, Rotig A, Tarassov I, Elpeleg O: Acute infantile liver failure due to mutations in the TRMU gene. Am J Hum Genet. 2009 Sep;85(3):401-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.08.004. [PubMed:19732863 ]