Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00387
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5624
Name Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2
Synonyms
  1. 3-alpha-HSD3
  2. Chlordecone reductase homolog HAKRD
  3. DD-2
  4. DD/BABP
  5. DD2
  6. Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 2
  7. Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase/bile acid-binding protein
  8. Trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase
  9. Type III 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
Gene Name AKR1C2
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific Function Works in concert with the 5-alpha/5-beta-steroid reductases to convert steroid hormones into the 3-alpha/5-alpha and 3-alpha/5-beta-tetrahydrosteroids. Catalyzes the inactivation of the most potent androgen 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone (5-alpha-DHT) to 5-alpha-androstane-3-alpha,17-beta-diol (3-alpha-diol). Has a high bile-binding ability.
Pathways
  • Chemical carcinogenesis - DNA adducts
  • Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450
  • Steroid hormone biosynthesis
Reactions
trans-1,2-Dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol + NADP → Pyrocatechol + NADPH details
A 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid + NAD(P)(+) → a 3-oxosteroid + NAD(P)H details
5alpha-Dihydrodeoxycorticosterone + NADPH + Hydrogen Ion → Tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone + NADP details
5a-Pregnane-3,20-dione + NADPH + Hydrogen Ion → Allopregnanolone + NADP details
5alpha-Pregnan-20alpha-ol-3-one + NADPH + Hydrogen Ion → 5alpha-Pregnane-3alpha,20alpha-diol + NADP details
GO Classification
Biological Process
positive regulation of cell proliferation
prostaglandin metabolic process
daunorubicin metabolic process
digestion
doxorubicin metabolic process
cellular response to jasmonic acid stimulus
progesterone metabolic process
positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling cascade
response to prostaglandin stimulus
Cellular Component
cytoplasm
Function
catalytic activity
oxidoreductase activity
Molecular Function
alditol:NADP+ 1-oxidoreductase activity
bile acid binding
ketosteroid monooxygenase activity
oxidoreductase activity, acting on NADH or NADPH, quinone or similar compound as acceptor
phenanthrene 9,10-monooxygenase activity
trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase activity
androsterone dehydrogenase (A-specific) activity
prostaglandin F receptor activity
Process
metabolic process
oxidation reduction
Cellular Location
  1. Cytoplasm (Potential)
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 10
Locus 10p15-p14
SNPs AKR1C2
Gene Sequence
>972 bp
ATGGATTCGAAATACCAGTGTGTGAAGCTGAATGATGGTCACTTCATGCCTGTCCTGGGA
TTTGGCACCTATGCGCCTGCAGAGGTTCCTAAAAGTAAAGCTCTAGAGGCCGTCAAATTG
GCAATAGAAGCCGGGTTCCACCATATTGATTCTGCACATGTTTACAATAATGAGGAGCAG
GTTGGACTGGCCATCCGAAGCAAGATTGCAGATGGCAGTGTGAAGAGAGAAGACATATTC
TACACTTCAAAGCTTTGGAGCAATTCCCATCGACCAGAGTTGGTCCGACCAGCCTTGGAA
AGGTCACTGAAAAATCTTCAATTGGACTATGTTGACCTCTATCTTATTCATTTTCCAGTG
TCTGTAAAGCCAGGTGAGGAAGTGATCCCAAAAGATGAAAATGGAAAAATACTATTTGAC
ACAGTGGATCTCTGTGCCACATGGGAGGCCATGGAGAAGTGTAAAGATGCAGGATTGGCC
AAGTCCATCGGGGTGTCCAACTTCAACCACAGGCTGCTGGAGATGATCCTCAACAAGCCA
GGGCTCAAGTACAAGCCTGTCTGCAACCAGGTGGAATGTCATCCTTACTTCAACCAGAGA
AAACTGCTGGATTTCTGCAAGTCAAAAGACATTGTTCTGGTTGCCTATAGTGCTCTGGGA
TCCCATCGAGAAGAACCATGGGTGGACCCGAACTCCCCGGTGCTCTTGGAGGACCCAGTC
CTTTGTGCCTTGGCAAAAAAGCACAAGCGAACCCCAGCCCTGATTGCCCTGCGCTACCAG
CTGCAGCGTGGGGTTGTGGTCCTGGCCAAGAGCTACAATGAGCAGCGCATCAGACAGAAC
GTGCAGGTGTTTGAATTCCAGTTGACTTCAGAGGAGATGAAAGCCATAGATGGCCTAAAC
AGAAATGTGCGATATTTGACCCTTGATATTTTTGCTGGCCCCCCTAATTATCCATTTTCT
GATGAATATTAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 323
Molecular Weight 15747.91
Theoretical pI 8.148
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2
MDSKYQCVKLNDGHFMPVLGFGTYAPAEVPKSKALEAVKLAIEAGFHHIDSAHVYNNEEQ
VGLAIRSKIADGSVKREDIFYTSKLWSNSHRPELVRPALERSLKNLQLDYVDLYLIHFPV
SVKPGEEVIPKDENGKILFDTVDLCATWEAMEKCKDAGLAKSIGVSNFNHRLLEMILNKP
GLKYKPVCNQVECHPYFNQRKLLDFCKSKDIVLVAYSALGSHREEPWVDPNSPVLLEDPV
LCALAKKHKRTPALIALRYQLQRGVVVLAKSYNEQRIRQNVQVFEFQLTSEEMKAIDGLN
RNVRYLTLDIFAGPPNYPFSDEY
GenBank ID Protein 4062863
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P52895
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name AK1C2_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID AB021654
GeneCard ID AKR1C2
GenAtlas ID AKR1C2
HGNC ID HGNC:385
References
General References
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  6. Nishizawa M, Nakajima T, Yasuda K, Kanzaki H, Sasaguri Y, Watanabe K, Ito S: Close kinship of human 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase gene with three aldo-keto reductase genes. Genes Cells. 2000 Feb;5(2):111-25. [PubMed:10672042 ]
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