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Showing Protein Estrogen sulfotransferase (HMDBP00346)

IdentificationBiological propertiesGene propertiesProtein propertiesExternal linksReferencesXMLShow 7 metabolites
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00346
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5582
  • HMDBP05879
Name Estrogen sulfotransferase
Synonyms
  1. EST-1
  2. ST1E1
  3. Sulfotransferase 1E1
  4. Sulfotransferase, estrogen-preferring
Gene Name SULT1E1
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in sulfotransferase activity
Specific Function Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) as sulfonate donor to catalyze the sulfate conjugation of estradiol and estrone. May play a role in the regulation of estrogen receptor activity by metabolizing free estradiol. Maximally sulfates beta-estradiol and estrone at concentrations of 20 nM. Also sulfates dehydroepiandrosterone, pregnenolone, ethinylestradiol, equalenin, diethylstilbesterol and 1-naphthol, at significantly higher concentrations; however, cortisol, testosterone and dopamine are not sulfated.
Pathways
  • 17-Beta Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase III Deficiency
  • Acetaminophen Metabolism Pathway
  • Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism
  • Aromatase deficiency
  • Estrone Metabolism
  • Steroid hormone biosynthesis
  • Sulfite oxidase deficiency
  • Sulfur metabolism
  • Sulfur metabolism
Reactions
Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate + Estrone → Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + Estrone sulfate details
GO Classification
Biological Process
estrogen metabolic process
female pregnancy
sulfation
xenobiotic metabolic process
3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate metabolic process
Cellular Component
cytosol
nuclear membrane
Function
catalytic activity
transferase activity
transferase activity, transferring sulfur-containing groups
sulfotransferase activity
Molecular Function
flavonol 3-sulfotransferase activity
steroid sulfotransferase activity
estrone sulfotransferase activity
steroid binding
Cellular Location
  1. Cytoplasm
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 4
Locus 4q13.1
SNPs SULT1E1
Gene Sequence 
>885 bp
ATGAATTCTGAACTTGACTATTATGAAAAGTTTGAAGAAGTCCATGGGATTCTAATGTAT
AAAGATTTTGTCAAATATTGGGATAATGTGGAAGCGTTCCAGGCAAGACCAGATGATCTT
GTCATTGCCACCTACCCTAAATCTGGTACAACCTGGGTTAGTGAAATTGTGTATATGATC
TATAAAGAGGGTGATGTGGAAAAGTGCAAAGAAGATGTAATTTTTAATCGAATACCTTTC
CTGGAATGCAGAAAAGAAAACCTCATGAATGGAGTAAAACAATTAGATGAGATGAATTCT
CCTAGAATTGTGAAGACTCATTTGCCACCTGAACTTCTTCCTGCCTCATTTTGGGAAAAG
GATTGTAAGATAATCTATCTTTGCCGGAATGCAAAGGATGTGGCTGTTTCCTTTTATTAT
TTCTTTCTAATGGTGGCTGGTCATCCAAATCCTGGATCCTTTCCAGAGTTTGTGGAGAAA
TTCATGCAAGGACAGGTTCCTTATGGTTCCTGGTATAAACATGTAAAATCTTGGTGGGAA
AAGGGAAAGAGTCCACGTGTACTATTTCTTTTCTACGAAGACCTGAAAGAGGATATCAGA
AAAGAGGTGATAAAATTGATACATTTCCTGGAAAGGAAGCCATCAGAGGAGCTTGTGGAC
AGGATTATACATCATACTTCGTTCCAAGAGATGAAGAACAATCCATCCACAAATTACACA
ACACTGCCAGACGAAATTATGAACCAGAAATTGTCGCCCTTCATGAGAAAGGGAATTACA
GGAGACTGGAAAAATCACTTTACAGTAGCCCTGAATGAAAAATTTGATAAACATTATGAG
CAGCAAATGAAGGAATCTACACTGAAGTTTCGAACTGAGATCTAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 294
Molecular Weight 35126.185
Theoretical pI 6.627
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence 
>Estrogen sulfotransferase
MNSELDYYEKFEEVHGILMYKDFVKYWDNVEAFQARPDDLVIATYPKSGTTWVSEIVYMI
YKEGDVEKCKEDVIFNRIPFLECRKENLMNGVKQLDEMNSPRIVKTHLPPELLPASFWEK
DCKIIYLCRNAKDVAVSFYYFFLMVAGHPNPGSFPEFVEKFMQGQVPYGSWYKHVKSWWE
KGKSPRVLFLFYEDLKEDIRKEVIKLIHFLERKPSEELVDRIIHHTSFQEMKNNPSTNYT
TLPDEIMNQKLSPFMRKGITGDWKNHFTVALNEKFDKHYEQQMKESTLKFRTEI
GenBank ID Protein Not Available
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P49888
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name ST1E1_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID U08098
GeneCard ID SULT1E1
GenAtlas ID SULT1E1
HGNC ID HGNC:11377
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Aksoy IA, Wood TC, Weinshilboum R: Human liver estrogen sulfotransferase: identification by cDNA cloning and expression. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 May 16;200(3):1621-9. [PubMed:8185618 ]
  3. Her C, Aksoy IA, Kimura S, Brandriff BF, Wasmuth JJ, Weinshilboum RM: Human estrogen sulfotransferase gene (STE): cloning, structure, and chromosomal localization. Genomics. 1995 Sep 1;29(1):16-23. [PubMed:8530066 ]
  4. Falany CN, Krasnykh V, Falany JL: Bacterial expression and characterization of a cDNA for human liver estrogen sulfotransferase. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1995 Jun;52(6):529-39. [PubMed:7779757 ]
  5. Rubin GL, Harrold AJ, Mills JA, Falany CN, Coughtrie MW: Regulation of sulphotransferase expression in the endometrium during the menstrual cycle, by oral contraceptives and during early pregnancy. Mol Hum Reprod. 1999 Nov;5(11):995-1002. [PubMed:10541560 ]
  6. Pedersen LC, Petrotchenko E, Shevtsov S, Negishi M: Crystal structure of the human estrogen sulfotransferase-PAPS complex: evidence for catalytic role of Ser137 in the sulfuryl transfer reaction. J Biol Chem. 2002 May 17;277(20):17928-32. Epub 2002 Mar 7. [PubMed:11884392 ]
  7. Shevtsov S, Petrotchenko EV, Pedersen LC, Negishi M: Crystallographic analysis of a hydroxylated polychlorinated biphenyl (OH-PCB) bound to the catalytic estrogen binding site of human estrogen sulfotransferase. Environ Health Perspect. 2003 Jun;111(7):884-8. [PubMed:12782487 ]