Hmdb loader

Showing Protein Monoglyceride lipase (HMDBP00314)

IdentificationBiological propertiesGene propertiesProtein propertiesExternal linksReferencesXMLShow 39995 metabolites
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00314
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5549
  • HMDBP04300
Name Monoglyceride lipase
Synonyms
  1. HU-K5
  2. Lysophospholipase homolog
  3. Lysophospholipase-like
  4. MGL
  5. Monoacylglycerol lipase
  6. MAGL
Gene Name MGLL
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Lipid transport and metabolism
Specific Function Converts monoacylglycerides to free fatty acids and glycerol. Hydrolyzes the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol, and thereby contributes to the regulation of endocannabinoid signaling, nociperception and perception of pain (By similarity). Regulates the levels of fatty acids that serve as signaling molecules and promote cancer cell migration, invasion and tumor growth.
Pathways
  • Glycerolipid metabolism
  • Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling
  • triacylglycerol degradation
Reactions
1-Acylglycerol + Water → Glycerol + Fatty acid details
GO Classification
Biological Process
regulation of inflammatory response
platelet activation
inflammatory response
arachidonic acid metabolic process
acylglycerol acyl-chain remodeling
triglyceride catabolic process
long term synaptic depression
glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process
regulation of endocannabinoid signaling pathway
fatty acid biosynthetic process
regulation of sensory perception of pain
Cellular Component
endoplasmic reticulum membrane
plasma membrane
synapse
Molecular Function
lysophospholipase activity
lipid binding
carboxylesterase activity
acylglycerol lipase activity
Cellular Location Not Available
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Not Available
Locus Not Available
SNPs MGLL
Gene Sequence 
>912 bp
ATGCCAGAGGAAAGTTCCCCCAGGCGGACCCCGCAGAGCATTCCCTACCAGGACCTCCCT
CACCTGGTCAATGCAGACGGACAGTACCTCTTCTGCAGGTACTGGAAACCCACAGGCACA
CCCAAGGCCCTCATCTTTGTGTCCCATGGAGCCGGAGAGCACAGTGGCCGCTATGAAGAG
CTGGCTCGGATGCTGATGGGGCTGGACCTGCTGGTGTTCGCCCACGACCATGTTGGCCAC
GGACAGAGCGAAGGGGAGAGGATGGTAGTGTCTGACTTCCACGTTTTCGTCAGGGATGTG
TTGCAGCATGTGGATTCCATGCAGAAAGACTACCCTGGGCTTCCTGTCTTCCTTCTGGGC
CACTCCATGGGAGGCGCCATCGCCATCCTCACGGCCGCAGAGAGGCCGGGCCACTTCGCC
GGCATGGTACTCATTTCGCCTCTGGTTCTTGCCAATCCTGAATCTGCAACAACTTTCAAG
GTCCTTGCTGCGAAAGTGCTCAACCTTGTGCTGCCAAACTTGTCCCTCGGGCCCATCGAC
TCCAGCGTGCTCTCTCGGAATAAGACAGAGGTCGACATTTATAACTCAGACCCCCTGATC
TGCCGGGCAGGGCTGAAGGTGTGCTTCGGCATCCAACTGCTGAATGCCGTCTCACGGGTG
GAGCGCGCCCTCCCCAAGCTGACTGTGCCCTTCCTGCTGCTCCAGGGCTCTGCCGATCGC
CTATGTGACAGCAAAGGGGCCTACCTGCTCATGGAGTTAGCCAAGAGCCAGGACAAGACT
CTCAAGATTTATGAAGGTGCCTACCATGTTCTCCACAAGGAGCTTCCTGAAGTCACCAAC
TCCGTCTTCCATGAAATAAACATGTGGGTCTCTCAAAGGACAGCCACGGCAGGAACTGCG
TCCCCACCCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 303
Molecular Weight Not Available
Theoretical pI Not Available
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence 
>Monoglyceride lipase
MPEESSPRRTPQSIPYQDLPHLVNADGQYLFCRYWKPTGTPKALIFVSHGAGEHSGRYEE
LARMLMGLDLLVFAHDHVGHGQSEGERMVVSDFHVFVRDVLQHVDSMQKDYPGLPVFLLG
HSMGGAIAILTAAERPGHFAGMVLISPLVLANPESATTFKVLAAKVLNLVLPNLSLGPID
SSVLSRNKTEVDIYNSDPLICRAGLKVCFGIQLLNAVSRVERALPKLTVPFLLLQGSADR
LCDSKGAYLLMELAKSQDKTLKIYEGAYHVLHKELPEVTNSVFHEINMWVSQRTATAGTA
SPP
GenBank ID Protein 14594904
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q99685
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name MGLL_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID AJ270950
GeneCard ID MGLL
GenAtlas ID MGLL
HGNC ID HGNC:17038
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Bechtel S, Rosenfelder H, Duda A, Schmidt CP, Ernst U, Wellenreuther R, Mehrle A, Schuster C, Bahr A, Blocker H, Heubner D, Hoerlein A, Michel G, Wedler H, Kohrer K, Ottenwalder B, Poustka A, Wiemann S, Schupp I: The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA Consortium. BMC Genomics. 2007 Oct 31;8:399. [PubMed:17974005 ]
  3. Wall EM, Cao J, Chen N, Buller RM, Upton C: A novel poxvirus gene and its human homolog are similar to an E. coli lysophospholipase. Virus Res. 1997 Dec;52(2):157-67. [PubMed:9495531 ]
  4. Karlsson M, Reue K, Xia YR, Lusis AJ, Langin D, Tornqvist H, Holm C: Exon-intron organization and chromosomal localization of the mouse monoglyceride lipase gene. Gene. 2001 Jul 11;272(1-2):11-8. [PubMed:11470505 ]