Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00305
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5540
  • HMDBP05362
Name Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 2
Synonyms
  1. P5C reductase 2
  2. P5CR 2
Gene Name PYCR2
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific Function Housekeeping enzyme that catalyzes the last step in proline biosynthesis. In some cell types, such as erythrocytes, its primary function may be the generation of NADP(+). Can utilize both NAD and NADP. Has higher affinity for NADP, but higher catalytic efficiency with NADH.
Pathways
  • Arginine and proline metabolism
  • Arginine and proline metabolism
  • Arginine: Glycine Amidinotransferase Deficiency (AGAT Deficiency)
  • Creatine deficiency, guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency
  • Guanidinoacetate Methyltransferase Deficiency (GAMT Deficiency)
  • Hyperornithinemia with gyrate atrophy (HOGA)
  • Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria [HHH-syndrome]
  • Hyperprolinemia Type I
  • Hyperprolinemia Type II
  • L-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase deficiency
  • L-proline biosynthesis
  • Ornithine Aminotransferase Deficiency (OAT Deficiency)
  • Prolidase Deficiency (PD)
  • Prolinemia Type II
Reactions
L-Proline + NAD(P)(+) → 1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid + NAD(P)H details
L-Proline + NAD → 1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid + NADH + Hydrogen Ion details
L-Proline + NADP → 1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid + NADPH + Hydrogen Ion details
4-Hydroxyproline + NAD → Pyrroline hydroxycarboxylic acid + NADH + Hydrogen Ion details
4-Hydroxyproline + NADP → Pyrroline hydroxycarboxylic acid + NADPH + Hydrogen Ion details
GO Classification
Biological Process
L-proline biosynthetic process
Cellular Component
cytoplasm
Function
binding
catalytic activity
pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase activity
oxidoreductase activity, acting on the ch-nh group of donors
oxidoreductase activity, acting on the ch-nh group of donors, nad or nadp as acceptor
oxidoreductase activity
Molecular Function
pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase activity
nucleotide binding
Process
metabolic process
cellular metabolic process
glutamine family amino acid metabolic process
proline metabolic process
proline biosynthetic process
oxidation reduction
cellular amino acid and derivative metabolic process
cellular amino acid metabolic process
Cellular Location Not Available
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 1
Locus 1q42.12
SNPs PYCR2
Gene Sequence
>963 bp
ATGAGCGTGGGCTTCATCGGGGCCGGCCAGCTGGCTAATGCTCTGGCGCGGGGCTTCACG
GCCGCAGCATTCCTGTCGGCTCACAAGATAATAGCCAGCTCCCCAGAAATGAACCTGCCC
ACGGTGTCCGCGCTCAGGAAGATGGGTGTGAACCTGACACGCAGCAACAAGGAGACGGTG
AAGCACAGCGACGTCCTGTTTCTGGCTGTGAAGCACATTATCATCCCCTTCATCCTGGAT
GAGATTGGGGCCGACGTGCAAGCCAGACACATCGTGGTCTCCTGTGCGGCTGGTGTCACC
ATCAGCTCTGTGGAGAAGAAGCTGATGGCATTCCAGCCAGCCCCCAAAGTGATTCGCTGC
ATGACCAACACACCTGTGGTAGTGCAGGAAGGCGCTACAGTGTACGCCACGGGCACCCAT
GCCCTGGTGGAGGATGGGCAGCTCCTGGAGCAGCTCATGAGCAGCGTGGGCTTCTGCACT
GAGGTGGAAGAGGACCTCATCGATGCCGTCACGGGGCTCAGTGGCAGCGGGCCTGCCTAT
GCATTCATGGCTCTGGACGCATTGGCTGATGGTGGGGTGAAGATGGGTTTGCCACGGCGC
CTGGCAATCCAACTCGGGGCCCAGGCTTTGCTGGGAGCTGCCAAGATGCTGCTGGACTCG
GAGCAGCATCCATGCCAGCTTAAGGACAATGTCTGCTCCCCTGGGGGAGCCACCATCCAC
GCCCTGCACTTTCTAGAGAGTGGGGGCTTCCGCTCTCTGCTCATCAATGCAGTTGAGGCC
TCCTGTATCCGAACACGAGAGCTACAGTCCATGGCCGACCAAGAAAAGATCTCCCCAGCT
GCCCTTAAGAAGACCCTCTTAGACAGAGTGAAGCTGGAATCCCCCACAGTCTCCACACTG
ACCCCCTCCAGCCCAGGGAAGCTCCTCACAAGAAGCCTGGCCCTGGGAGGCAAGAAGGAC
TAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 320
Molecular Weight 25867.975
Theoretical pI 9.263
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 2
MSVGFIGAGQLAYALARGFTAAGILSAHKIIASSPEMNLPTVSALRKMGVNLTRSNKETV
KHSDVLFLAVKPHIIPFILDEIGADVQARHIVVSCAAGVTISSVEKKLMAFQPAPKVIRC
MTNTPVVVQEGATVYATGTHALVEDGQLLEQLMSSVGFCTEVEEDLIDAVTGLSGSGPAY
AFMALDALADGGVKMGLPRRLAIQLGAQALLGAAKMLLDSEQHPCQLKDNVCSPGGATIH
ALHFLESGGFRSLLINAVEASCIRTRELQSMADQEKISPAALKKTLLDRVKLESPTVSTL
TPSSPGKLLTRSLALGGKKD
GenBank ID Protein 33150582
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q96C36
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name P5CR2_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AF087859
GeneCard ID PYCR2
GenAtlas ID PYCR2
HGNC ID HGNC:30262
References
General References
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