Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00297
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5532
Name Aldehyde dehydrogenase X, mitochondrial
Synonyms
  1. Aldehyde dehydrogenase 5
  2. Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1 member B1
Gene Name ALDH1B1
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific Function ALDHs play a major role in the detoxification of alcohol-derived acetaldehyde. They are involved in the metabolism of corticosteroids, biogenic amines, neurotransmitters, and lipid peroxidation.
Pathways
  • Arginine and proline metabolism
  • Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism
  • beta-Alanine metabolism
  • Disulfiram Action Pathway
  • Ethanol Degradation
  • ethanol degradation
  • fatty acid metabolism
  • Glycerolipid metabolism
  • Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
  • Histidine metabolism
  • Lysine degradation
  • Pentose and glucuronate interconversions
  • Propanoate metabolism
  • Pyruvate metabolism
  • Tryptophan metabolism
  • Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation
Reactions
An aldehyde + NAD + Water → a carboxylate + NADH details
2,5-Dioxopentanoate + NADP + Water → Oxoglutaric acid + NADPH + Hydrogen Ion details
Aldehyde + NAD + Water → Fatty acid + NADH + Hydrogen Ion details
Acetaldehyde + NAD + Water → Acetic acid + NADH + Hydrogen Ion details
Acetaldehyde + NADP + Water → Acetic acid + NADPH + Hydrogen Ion details
3-Aminopropionaldehyde + NAD + Water → beta-Alanine + NADH + Hydrogen Ion details
Glyceraldehyde + NAD + Water → Glyceric acid + NADH + Hydrogen Ion details
4-Aminobutyraldehyde + NADP + Water → gamma-Aminobutyric acid + NADPH + Hydrogen Ion details
4-Aminobutyraldehyde + NAD + Water → gamma-Aminobutyric acid + NADH + Hydrogen Ion details
Indoleacetaldehyde + NAD + Water → Indoleacetic acid + NADH + Hydrogen Ion details
2-Propyn-1-al + NAD + Water → Propynoic acid + NADH + Hydrogen Ion details
D-Glucurono-6,3-lactone + NAD + Water → Glucaric acid + NADH + Hydrogen Ion details
4-Trimethylammoniobutanal + NAD + Water → 4-Trimethylammoniobutanoic acid + NADH + Hydrogen Ion details
(S)-Methylmalonic acid semialdehyde + NAD + Water → Methylmalonic acid + NADH + Hydrogen Ion details
Imidazole-4-acetaldehyde + NAD + Water → Imidazoleacetic acid + NADH + Hydrogen Ion details
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholestan-26-al + NAD + Water → 17alpha,20alpha-Dihydroxypregn-4-en-3-one + NADH + Hydrogen Ion details
5-Hydroxyindoleacetaldehyde + NAD + Water → 5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + NADH details
N4-Acetylaminobutanal + NAD + Water → 4-Acetamidobutanoic acid + NADH + Hydrogen Ion details
trans-3-Chloroallyl aldehyde + Water → trans-3-Chloroacrylic acid + Hydrogen Ion details
cis-3-Chloroallyl aldehyde + Water → cis-3-Chloroacrylic acid + Hydrogen Ion details
Chloroacetaldehyde + NAD + Water → Chloroacetic acid + NADH + Hydrogen Ion details
Perillyl aldehyde + Water + NAD → Perillic acid + NADH + Hydrogen Ion details
GO Classification
Biological Process
ethanol catabolic process
carbohydrate metabolic process
Cellular Component
mitochondrial matrix
mitochondrion
nucleus
Function
catalytic activity
oxidoreductase activity
Molecular Function
aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD) activity
Process
metabolic process
oxidation reduction
Cellular Location
  1. Mitochondrion matrix
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 9
Locus 9p11.1
SNPs ALDH1B1
Gene Sequence
>1554 bp
ATGCTGCGCTTCCTGGCACCCCGGCTGCTTAGCCTCCAGGGCAGGACCGCCCGCTACTCC
TCGGCAGCAGCCCTCCCAAGCCCCATTCTGAACCCAGACATCCCCTACAACCAGCTGTTC
ATCAACAATGAATGGCAAGATGCAGTCAGCAAGAAGACCTTCCCGACGGTCAACCCTACC
ACCGGGGAGGTCATCGGGCACGTGGCTGAAGGTGACCGGGCTGATGTGGATCGGGCCGTG
AAAGCAGCCCGGGAAGCCTTCCGCCTGGGGTCCCCATGGCGCCGGATGGATGCCTCTGAG
CGGGGCCGGCTGCTGAACCTCCTGGCAGACCTAGTGGAGCGGGATCGAGTCTACTTGGCC
TCACTCGAGACCTTGGACAATGGGAAGCCTTTCCAAGAGTCTTACGCCTTGGACTTGGAT
GAGGTCATCAAGGTGTATCGGTACTTTGCTGGCTGGGCTGACAAGTGGCATGGCAAGACC
ATCCCCATGGATGGCCAGCATTTCTGCTTCACCCGGCATGAGCCCGTTGGTGTCTGTGGC
CAGATCATCCCGTGGAACTTCCCCTTGGTCATGCAGGGTTGGAAACTTGCCCCGGCACTC
GCCACAGGCAACACTGTGGTTATGAAGGTGGCAGAGCAGACCCCCCTCTCTGCCCTGTAT
TTGGCCTCCCTCATCAAGGAGGCAGGCTTTCCCCCTGGGGTGGTGAACATCATCACGGGG
TATGGCCCAACAGCAGGTGCGGCCATCGCCCAGCACATGGATGTTGACAAAGTTGCCTTC
ACCGGTTCCACCGAGGTGGGCCACCTGATCCAGAAAGCAGCTGGCGATTCCAACCTCAAG
AGAGTCACCCTGGAGCTGGGTGGTAAGAGCCCCAGCATCGTGCTGGCCGATGCTGACATG
GAGCATGCCGTGGAGCAGTGCCACGAAGCCCTGTTCTTCAACATGGGCCAGTGCTGCTGT
GCTGGCTCCCGGACCTTCGTGGAAGAATCCATCTACAATGAGTTTCTCGAGAGAACCGTG
GAGAAAGCAAAGCAGAGGAAAGTGGGGAACCCCTTTGAGCTGGACACCCAGCAGGGGCCT
CAGGTGGACAAGGAGCAGTTTGAACGAGTCCTAGGCTACATCCAGCTTGGCCAGAAGGAG
GGCGCAAAACTCCTCTGTGGCGGAGAGCGTTTCGGGGAGCGTGGTTTCTTCATCAAGCCT
ACTGTCTTTGGTGGCGTGCAGGATGACATGAGAATTGCCAAAGAGGAGATCTTTGGGCCT
GTGCAGCCCCTGTTCAAGTTCAAGAAGATTGAGGAGGTGGTTGAGAGGGCCAACAACACC
AGGTATGGCCTGGCTGCGGCTGTGTTCACCCGGGATCTGGACAAGGCCATGTACTTCACC
CAGGCACTCCAGGCCGGGACCGTGTGGGTAAACACCTACAACATCGTCACCTGCCACACG
CCATTTGGAGGGTTTAAGGAATCTGGAAACGGGAGGGAGCTGGGTGAGGATGGGCTTAAG
GCCTACACAGAGGTAAAGACGGTCACCATCAAGGTTCCTCAGAAGAACTCGTAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 517
Molecular Weight 57248.96
Theoretical pI 6.987
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Aldehyde dehydrogenase X, mitochondrial
MLRFLAPRLLSLQGRTARYSSAAALPSPILNPDIPYNQLFINNEWQDAVSKKTFPTVNPT
TGEVIGHVAEGDRADVDRAVKAAREAFRLGSPWRRMDASERGRLLNLLADLVERDRVYLA
SLETLDNGKPFQESYALDLDEVIKVYRYFAGWADKWHGKTIPMDGQHFCFTRHEPVGVCG
QIIPWNFPLVMQGWKLAPALATGNTVVMKVAEQTPLSALYLASLIKEAGFPPGVVNIITG
YGPTAGAAIAQHMDVDKVAFTGSTEVGHLIQKAAGDSNLKRVTLELGGKSPSIVLADADM
EHAVEQCHEALFFNMGQCCCAGSRTFVEESIYNEFLERTVEKAKQRKVGNPFELDTQQGP
QVDKEQFERVLGYIQLGQKEGAKLLCGGERFGERGFFIKPTVFGGVQDDMRIAKEEIFGP
VQPLFKFKKIEEVVERANNTRYGLAAAVFTRDLDKAMYFTQALQAGTVWVNTYNIVTCHT
PFGGFKESGNGRELGEDGLKAYTEVKTVTIKVPQKNS
GenBank ID Protein Not Available
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P30837
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name AL1B1_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID BT007418
GeneCard ID ALDH1B1
GenAtlas ID ALDH1B1
HGNC ID HGNC:407
References
General References
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