Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00259
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5491
  • HMDBP03319
Name Propionyl-CoA carboxylase alpha chain, mitochondrial
Synonyms
  1. PCCase subunit alpha
  2. Propanoyl-CoA:carbon dioxide ligase subunit alpha
Gene Name PCCA
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in catalytic activity
Specific Function Not Available
Pathways
  • 2-Methyl-3-Hydroxybutryl CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency
  • 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl-CoA Lyase Deficiency
  • 3-hydroxyisobutyric acid dehydrogenase deficiency
  • 3-hydroxyisobutyric aciduria
  • 3-Methylcrotonyl Coa Carboxylase Deficiency Type I
  • 3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type I
  • 3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type III
  • 3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type IV
  • Beta-Ketothiolase Deficiency
  • Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
  • Isobutyryl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Isovaleric acidemia
  • Isovaleric Aciduria
  • Malonic Aciduria
  • Malonyl-coa decarboxylase deficiency
  • Maple Syrup Urine Disease
  • Methylmalonate Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase Deficiency
  • Methylmalonic Aciduria
  • Methylmalonic Aciduria Due to Cobalamin-Related Disorders
  • Propanoate metabolism
  • Propanoate metabolism
  • propanoyl-CoA degradation
  • Propionic Acidemia
  • Threonine and 2-Oxobutanoate Degradation
  • Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation
  • Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + Propionyl-CoA + Hydrogen carbonate → ADP + Phosphate + S-Methylmalonyl-CoA details
GO Classification
Biological Process
short-chain fatty acid catabolic process
fatty acid beta-oxidation
Cellular Component
mitochondrial matrix
Function
binding
catalytic activity
nucleoside binding
purine nucleoside binding
adenyl nucleotide binding
adenyl ribonucleotide binding
atp binding
ligase activity
vitamin binding
biotin binding
Molecular Function
metal ion binding
ATP binding
propionyl-CoA carboxylase activity
biotin binding
biotin carboxylase activity
Process
metabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Mitochondrion matrix
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 13
Locus 13q32
SNPs PCCA
Gene Sequence
>2187 bp
ATGGCGGGGTTCTGGGTCGGGACAGCACCGCTGGTCGCTGCCGGACGGCGTGGGCGGTGG
CCGCCGCAGCAGCTGATGCTGAGCGCGGCGCTGCGGACCCTGAAGCATGTTCTGTACTAT
TCAAGACAGTGCTTAATGGTGTCCCGTAATCTTGGTTCAGTGGGATATGATCCTAATGAA
AAAACTTTTGATAAAATTCTTGTTGCTAATAGAGGAGAAATTGCATGTCGGGTTATTAGA
ACTTGCAAGAAGATGGGCATTAAGACAGTTGCCATCCACAGTGATGTTGATGCTAGTTCT
GTTCATGTGAAAATGGCGGATGAGGCTGTCTGTGTTGGCCCAGCTCCCACCAGTAAAAGC
TACCTCAACATGGATGCCATCATGGAAGCCATTAAGAAAACCAGGGCCCAAGCTGTACAT
CCAGGTTATGGATTCCTTTCAGAAAACAAAGAATTTGCCAGATGTTTGGCAGCAGAAGAT
GTCGTTTTCATTGGACCTGACACACATGCTATTCAAGCCATGGGCGACAAGATTGAAAGC
AAATTATTAGCTAAGAAAGCAGAGGTTAATACAATCCCTGGCTTTGATGGAGTAGTCAAG
GATGCAGAAGAAGCTGTCAGAATTGCAAGGGAAATTGGCTACCCTGTCATGATCAAGGCC
TCAGCAGGTGGTGGTGGGAAAGGCATGCGCATTGCTTGGGATGATGAAGAGACCAGGGAT
GGTTTTAGATTGTCATCTCAAGAAGCTGCTTCTAGTTTTGGCGATGATAGACTACTAATA
GAAAAATTTATTGATAATCCTCGTCATATAGAAATCCAGGTTCTAGGTGATAAACATGGG
AATGCTTTATGGCTTAATGAAAGAGAGTGCTCAATTCAGAGAAGAAATCAGAAGGTGGTG
GAGGAAGCACCAAGCATTTTTTTGGATGCGGAGACTCGAAGAGCGATGGGAGAACAAGCT
GTAGCTCTTGCCAGAGCAGTAAAATATTCCTCTGCTGGGACCGTGGAGTTCCTTGTGGAC
TCTAAGAAGAATTTTTATTTCTTGGAAATGAATACAAGACTCCAGGTTGAGCATCCTGTC
ACAGAATGCATTACTGGCCTGGACCTAGTCCAGGAAATGATCCGTGTTGCTAAGGGCTAC
CCTCTCAGGCACAAACAAGCTGATATTCGCATCAACGGCTGGGCAGTTGAATGTCGGGTT
TATGCTGAGGACCCCTACAAGTCTTTTGGTTTACCATCTATTGGGAGATTGTCTCAGTAC
CAAGAACCGTTACATCTACCTGGTGTCCGAGTGGACAGTGGCATCCAACCAGGAAGTGAT
ATTAGCATTTATTATGATCCTATGATTTCAAAACTAATCACATATGGCTCTGATAGAACT
GAGGCACTGAAGAGAATGGCAGATGCACTGGATAACTATGTTATTCGAGGTGTTACACAT
AATATTGCATTACTTCGAGAGGTGATAATCAACTCACGCTTTGTAAAAGGAGACATCAGC
ACTAAATTTCTCTCCGATGTGTATCCTGATGGCTTCAAAGGACACATGCTAACCAAGAGT
GAGAAGAACCAGTTATTGGCAATAGCATCATCATTGTTTGTGGCATTCCAGTTAAGAGCA
CAACATTTTCAAGAAAATTCAAGAATGCCTGTTATTAAACCAGACATAGCCAACTGGGAG
CTCTCAGTAAAATTGCATGATAAAGTTCATACCGTAGTAGCATCAAACAATGGGTCAGTG
TTCTCGGTGGAAGTTGATGGGTCGAAACTAAATGTGACCAGCACGTGGAACCTGGCTTCG
CCCTTATTGTCTGTCAGCGTTGATGGCACTCAGAGGACTGTCCAGTGTCTTTCTCGAGAA
GCAGGTGGAAACATGAGCATTCAGTTTCTTGGTACAGTGTACAAGGTGAATATCTTAACC
AGACTTGCCGCAGAATTGAACAAATTTATGCTGGAAAAAGTGACTGAGGACACAAGCAGT
GTTCTGCGTTCCCCGATGCCCGGAGTGGTGGTGGCCGTCTCTGTCAAGCCTGGAGACGCG
GTAGCAGAAGGTCAAGAAATTTGTGTGATTGAAGCCATGAAAATGCAGAATAGTATGACA
GCTGGGAAAACTGGCACGGTGAAATCTGTGCACTGTCAAGCTGGAGACACAGTTGGAGAA
GGGGATCTGCTCGTGGAGCTGGAATGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 728
Molecular Weight 80058.295
Theoretical pI 7.514
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Propionyl-CoA carboxylase alpha chain, mitochondrial
MAGFWVGTAPLVAAGRRGRWPPQQLMLSAALRTLKHVLYYSRQCLMVSRNLGSVGYDPNE
KTFDKILVANRGEIACRVIRTCKKMGIKTVAIHSDVDASSVHVKMADEAVCVGPAPTSKS
YLNMDAIMEAIKKTRAQAVHPGYGFLSENKEFARCLAAEDVVFIGPDTHAIQAMGDKIES
KLLAKKAEVNTIPGFDGVVKDAEEAVRIAREIGYPVMIKASAGGGGKGMRIAWDDEETRD
GFRLSSQEAASSFGDDRLLIEKFIDNPRHIEIQVLGDKHGNALWLNERECSIQRRNQKVV
EEAPSIFLDAETRRAMGEQAVALARAVKYSSAGTVEFLVDSKKNFYFLEMNTRLQVEHPV
TECITGLDLVQEMIRVAKGYPLRHKQADIRINGWAVECRVYAEDPYKSFGLPSIGRLSQY
QEPLHLPGVRVDSGIQPGSDISIYYDPMISKLITYGSDRTEALKRMADALDNYVIRGVTH
NIALLREVIINSRFVKGDISTKFLSDVYPDGFKGHMLTKSEKNQLLAIASSLFVAFQLRA
QHFQENSRMPVIKPDIANWELSVKLHDKVHTVVASNNGSVFSVEVDGSKLNVTSTWNLAS
PLLSVSVDGTQRTVQCLSREAGGNMSIQFLGTVYKVNILTRLAAELNKFMLEKVTEDTSS
VLRSPMPGVVVAVSVKPGDAVAEGQEICVIEAMKMQNSMTAGKTGTVKSVHCQAGDTVGE
GDLLVELE
GenBank ID Protein 18252315
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P05165
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name PCCA_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID AF385926
GeneCard ID PCCA
GenAtlas ID PCCA
HGNC ID HGNC:8653
References
General References
  1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed:14702039 ]
  2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  3. Imami K, Sugiyama N, Kyono Y, Tomita M, Ishihama Y: Automated phosphoproteome analysis for cultured cancer cells by two-dimensional nanoLC-MS using a calcined titania/C18 biphasic column. Anal Sci. 2008 Jan;24(1):161-6. [PubMed:18187866 ]
  4. Lamhonwah AM, Quan F, Gravel RA: Sequence homology around the biotin-binding site of human propionyl-CoA carboxylase and pyruvate carboxylase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1987 May 1;254(2):631-6. [PubMed:3555348 ]
  5. Dunham A, Matthews LH, Burton J, Ashurst JL, Howe KL, Ashcroft KJ, Beare DM, Burford DC, Hunt SE, Griffiths-Jones S, Jones MC, Keenan SJ, Oliver K, Scott CE, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews DT, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Bannerjee R, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beasley H, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burrill W, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clamp ME, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg SC, Cobley V, Collins JE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Deloukas P, Dhami P, Dunham I, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AG, Faulkner L, Frankish AG, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gilbert JG, Gilson CJ, Ghori J, Grafham DV, Gribble SM, Griffiths C, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Howden PJ, Huckle EJ, Hunt PJ, Hunt AR, Johnson C, Johnson D, Kay M, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford CJ, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Lloyd C, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, McLaren SJ, McMurray A, Milne S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, Palmer SA, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Porter KM, Rice CM, Searle S, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thomas DW, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, Whitehead SL, Willey DL, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wright MW, Young L, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Beck S, Bentley DR, Rogers J, Ross MT: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 13. Nature. 2004 Apr 1;428(6982):522-8. [PubMed:15057823 ]
  6. Lamhonwah AM, Barankiewicz TJ, Willard HF, Mahuran DJ, Quan F, Gravel RA: Isolation of cDNA clones coding for the alpha and beta chains of human propionyl-CoA carboxylase: chromosomal assignments and DNA polymorphisms associated with PCCA and PCCB genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jul;83(13):4864-8. [PubMed:3460076 ]
  7. Ugarte M, Perez-Cerda C, Rodriguez-Pombo P, Desviat LR, Perez B, Richard E, Muro S, Campeau E, Ohura T, Gravel RA: Overview of mutations in the PCCA and PCCB genes causing propionic acidemia. Hum Mutat. 1999;14(4):275-82. [PubMed:10502773 ]
  8. Perez B, Desviat LR, Rodriguez-Pombo P, Clavero S, Navarrete R, Perez-Cerda C, Ugarte M: Propionic acidemia: identification of twenty-four novel mutations in Europe and North America. Mol Genet Metab. 2003 Jan;78(1):59-67. [PubMed:12559849 ]
  9. Yang X, Sakamoto O, Matsubara Y, Kure S, Suzuki Y, Aoki Y, Yamaguchi S, Takahashi Y, Nishikubo T, Kawaguchi C, Yoshioka A, Kimura T, Hayasaka K, Kohno Y, Iinuma K, Ohura T: Mutation spectrum of the PCCA and PCCB genes in Japanese patients with propionic acidemia. Mol Genet Metab. 2004 Apr;81(4):335-42. [PubMed:15059621 ]
  10. Campeau E, Desviat LR, Leclerc D, Wu X, Perez B, Ugarte M, Gravel RA: Structure of the PCCA gene and distribution of mutations causing propionic acidemia. Mol Genet Metab. 2001 Sep-Oct;74(1-2):238-47. [PubMed:11592820 ]
  11. Lamhonwah AM, Mahuran D, Gravel RA: Human mitochondrial propionyl-CoA carboxylase: localization of the N-terminus of the pro- and mature alpha chains in the deduced primary sequence of a full-length cDNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 Jun 12;17(11):4396. [PubMed:2740237 ]
  12. Stankovics J, Ledley FD: Cloning of functional alpha propionyl CoA carboxylase and correction of enzyme deficiency in pccA fibroblasts. Am J Hum Genet. 1993 Jan;52(1):144-51. [PubMed:8434582 ]
  13. Richard E, Desviat LR, Perez B, Perez-Cerda C, Ugarte M: Genetic heterogeneity in propionic acidemia patients with alpha-subunit defects. Identification of five novel mutations, one of them causing instability of the protein. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1999 Mar 30;1453(3):351-8. [PubMed:10101253 ]
  14. Campeau E, Dupuis L, Leon-Del-Rio A, Gravel R: Coding sequence mutations in the alpha subunit of propionyl-CoA carboxylase in patients with propionic acidemia. Mol Genet Metab. 1999 May;67(1):11-22. [PubMed:10329019 ]