Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00213
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5445
Name Hexokinase-2
Synonyms
  1. HK II
  2. Hexokinase type II
  3. Muscle form hexokinase
Gene Name HK2
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in ATP binding
Specific Function Not Available
Pathways
  • Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism
  • Butirosin and neomycin biosynthesis
  • Carbohydrate digestion and absorption
  • Fanconi-bickel syndrome
  • Fructose and mannose metabolism
  • Fructose-1,6-diphosphatase deficiency
  • Galactose metabolism
  • Gluconeogenesis
  • Glycogen Storage Disease Type 1A (GSD1A) or Von Gierke Disease
  • Glycogen synthetase deficiency
  • Glycogenosis, Type IA. Von gierke disease
  • Glycogenosis, Type IB
  • Glycogenosis, Type IC
  • Glycogenosis, Type III. Cori disease, Debrancher glycogenosis
  • Glycogenosis, Type IV. Amylopectinosis, Anderson disease
  • Glycogenosis, Type VI. Hers disease
  • Glycogenosis, Type VII. Tarui disease
  • Glycolysis
  • Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
  • hexose metabolism
  • HIF-1 signaling pathway
  • Insulin signaling pathway
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis VI. Sly syndrome
  • Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase deficiency 1 (PEPCK1)
  • Starch and sucrose metabolism
  • Starch and Sucrose Metabolism
  • Sucrase-isomaltase deficiency
  • Triosephosphate isomerase
  • Type II diabetes mellitus
  • Warburg Effect
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + D-Galactose → ADP + Glucose 6-phosphate details
Adenosine triphosphate + D-Glucose → ADP + Glucose 6-phosphate details
Adenosine triphosphate + D-Fructose → ADP + Beta-D-Fructose 6-phosphate details
Adenosine triphosphate + D-Mannose → ADP + Mannose 6-phosphate details
Adenosine triphosphate + D-Glucose → ADP + beta-D-Glucose 6-phosphate details
Adenosine triphosphate + alpha-D-Glucose → ADP + Glucose 6-phosphate details
Adenosine triphosphate + Glucosamine → ADP + Glucosamine 6-phosphate details
Adenosine triphosphate + D-Fructose → ADP + Beta-D-Fructose 6-phosphate details
GO Classification
Biological Process
small molecule metabolic process
regulation of glucose import
glycolysis
glucose transport
apoptotic mitochondrial changes
cellular glucose homeostasis
lactation
transmembrane transport
Cellular Component
cytosol
mitochondrial outer membrane
Function
binding
catalytic activity
transferase activity
transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
nucleoside binding
purine nucleoside binding
adenyl nucleotide binding
adenyl ribonucleotide binding
atp binding
phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor
hexokinase activity
Molecular Function
glucose binding
ATP binding
fructokinase activity
glucokinase activity
mannokinase activity
Process
metabolic process
primary metabolic process
carbohydrate metabolic process
small molecule metabolic process
alcohol metabolic process
monosaccharide metabolic process
hexose metabolic process
glucose metabolic process
glucose catabolic process
glycolysis
Cellular Location
  1. Mitochondrion outer membrane
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 2
Locus 2p13
SNPs HK2
Gene Sequence
>2754 bp
ATGATTGCCTCGCATCTGCTTGCCTACTTCTTCACGGAGCTCAACCATGACCAAGTGCAG
AAGGTTGACCAGTATCTCTACCACATGCGCCTCTCTGATGAGACCCTCTTGGAGATCTCT
AAGCGGTTCCGCAAGGAGATGGAGAAAGGGCTTGGAGCCACCACTCACCCTACTGCAGCA
GTGAAGATGCTGCCCACCTTTGTGAGGTCCACTCCAGATGGGACAGAACACGGAGAGTTC
CTGGCTCTGGATCTTGGAGGGACCAACTTCCGTGTGCTTTGGGTGAAAGTAACGGACAAT
GGGCTCCAGAAGGTGGAGATGGAGAATCAGATCTATGCCATCCCTGAGGACATCATGCGA
GGCAGTGGCACCCAGCTGTTTGACCACATTGCCGAATGCCTGGCTAACTTCATGGATAAG
CTACAAATCAAAGACAAGAAGCTCCCACTGGGTTTTACCTTCTCGTTCCCCTGCCACCAG
ACTAAACTAGACGAGAGTTTCCTGGTCTCATGGACCAAGGGATTCAAGTCCAGTGGAGTG
GAAGGCAGAGACGTTGTGGCTCTGATCCGGAAGGCCATCCAGAGGAGAGGGGACTTTGAT
ATCGACATTGTGGCTGTGGTGAATGACACAGTTGGGACCATGATGACCTGTGGTTATGAT
GACCACAACTGTGAGATTGGTCTCATTGTGGGCACGGGCAGCAACGCCTGCTACATGGAA
GAGATGCGCCACATCGACATGGTGGAAGGCGATGAGGGGCGGATGTGTATCAATATGGAG
TGGGGGGCCTTCGGGGACGATGGCTCGCTCAACGACATTCGCACTGAGTTTGACCAGGAG
ATTGACATGGGCTCACTGAACCCGGGAAAGCAACTGTTTGAGAAGATGATCAGTGGGATG
TACATGGGGGAGCTGGTGAGGCTTATCCTGGTGAAGATGGCCAAGGAGGAGCTGCTCTTT
GGGGGGAAGCTCAGCCCAGAGCTTCTCAACACCGGTCGCTTTGAGACCAAAGACATCTCA
GACATTGAAGGGGAGAAGGATGGCATCCGGAAGGCCCGTGAGGTCCTGATGCGGTTGGGC
CTGGACCCGACTCAGGAGGACTGCGTGGCCACTCACCGGATCTGCCAGATCGTGTCCACA
CGCTCCGCCAGCCTGTGCGCAGCCACCCTGGCCGCCGTGCTGCAGCGCATCAAGGAGAAC
AAAGGCGAGGAGCGGCTGCGCTCTACTATTGGGGTCGACGGTTCCGTCTACAAGAAACAC
CCCCATTTTGCCAAGCGTCTACATAAGACCGTGCGGCGGCTGGTGCCCGGCTGCGATGTC
CGCTTCCTCCGCTCCGAGGATGGCAGTGGCAAAGGTGCAGCCATGGTGACAGCAGTGGCT
TACCGGCTGGCCGATCAACACCGTGCCCGCCAGAAGACATTAGAGCATCTGCAGCTGAGC
CATGACCAGCTGCTGGAGGTCAAGAGGAGGATGAAGGTAGAAATGGAGCGAGGTCTGAGC
AAGGAGACTCATGCCAGTGCCCCCGTCAAGATGCTGCCCACCTACGTGTGTGCTACCCCG
GACGGCACAGAGAAAGGGGACTTCTTGGCCTTGGACCTTGGAGGAACAAATTTCCGGGTC
CTGCTGGTCCGTGTTCGGAATGGGAAGTGGGGTGGAGTGGAGATGCACAACAAGATCTAC
GCCATCCCGCAGGAGGTCATGCACGGCACCGGGGACGAGCTCTTTGACCACATTGTCCAG
TGCATCGCGGACTTCCTCGAGTACATGGGCATGAAGGGCGTGTCCCTGCCTCTGGGTTTT
ACCTTCTCCTTCCCCTGCCAGCAGAACAGCCTGGACGAGAGCATCCTCCTCAAGTGGACA
AAAGGCTTCAAGGCATCTGGCTGCGAGGGCGAGGACGTGGTGACCCTGCTGAAGGAAGCG
ATCCACCGGCGAGAGGAGTTTGACCTGGATGTGGTTGCTGTGGTGAACGACACAGTCGGA
ACTATGATGACCTGTGGCTTTGAAGACCCTCACTGTGAAGTTGGCCTCATTGTTGGCACG
GGCAGCAATGCCTGCTACATGGAGGAGATGCGCAACGTGGAACTGGTGGAAGGAGAAGAG
GGGCGGATGTGTGTGAACATGGAATGGGGGGCATTCGGGGACAATGGATGCCTAGATGAC
TTCCGCACAGAATTTGATGTGGCTGTGGATGAGCTTTCACTCAACCCCGGCAAGCAGAGG
TTCGAGAAAATGATCAGTGGAATGTACCTGGGTGAGATTGTCCGTAACATTCTCATCGAT
TTCACCAAGCGTGGACTGCTCTTCCGAGGCCGCATCTCAGAGCGGCTCAAGACAAGGGGC
ATCTTTGAAACCAAGTTCTTGTCTCAGATTGAGAGTGACTGCCTGGCCCTGCTGCAAGTC
CGAGCCATCCTGCAACACTTAGGGCTTGAGAGCACCTGTGACGACAGCATCATTGTTAAG
GAGGTGTGCACTGTGGTGGCCCGGCGGGCAGCCCAGCTCTGTGGCGCAGGCATGGCCGCT
GTGGTGGACAGGATACGAGAAAACCGTGGGCTGGACGCTCTCAAAGTGACAGTGGGTGTG
GATGGGACCCTCTACAAGCTACATCCTCACTTTGCCAAAGTCATGCATGAGACAGTGAAG
GACCTGGCTCCGAAATGTGATGTGTCTTTCCTGCAGTCAGAGGATGGCAGCGGGAAGGGG
GCGGCGCTCATCACTGCTGTGGCCTGCCGCATCCGTGAGGCTGGACAGCGATAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 917
Molecular Weight 102379.06
Theoretical pI 6.052
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Hexokinase-2
MIASHLLAYFFTELNHDQVQKVDQYLYHMRLSDETLLEISKRFRKEMEKGLGATTHPTAA
VKMLPTFVRSTPDGTEHGEFLALDLGGTNFRVLWVKVTDNGLQKVEMENQIYAIPEDIMR
GSGTQLFDHIAECLANFMDKLQIKDKKLPLGFTFSFPCHQTKLDESFLVSWTKGFKSSGV
EGRDVVALIRKAIQRRGDFDIDIVAVVNDTVGTMMTCGYDDHNCEIGLIVGTGSNACYME
EMRHIDMVEGDEGRMCINMEWGAFGDDGSLNDIRTEFDQEIDMGSLNPGKQLFEKMISGM
YMGELVRLILVKMAKEELLFGGKLSPELLNTGRFETKDISDIEGEKDGIRKAREVLMRLG
LDPTQEDCVATHRICQIVSTRSASLCAATLAAVLQRIKENKGEERLRSTIGVDGSVYKKH
PHFAKRLHKTVRRLVPGCDVRFLRSEDGSGKGAAMVTAVAYRLADQHRARQKTLEHLQLS
HDQLLEVKRRMKVEMERGLSKETHASAPVKMLPTYVCATPDGTEKGDFLALDLGGTNFRV
LLVRVRNGKWGGVEMHNKIYAIPQEVMHGTGDELFDHIVQCIADFLEYMGMKGVSLPLGF
TFSFPCQQNSLDESILLKWTKGFKASGCEGEDVVTLLKEAIHRREEFDLDVVAVVNDTVG
TMMTCGFEDPHCEVGLIVGTGSNACYMEEMRNVELVEGEEGRMCVNMEWGAFGDNGCLDD
FRTEFDVAVDELSLNPGKQRFEKMISGMYLGEIVRNILIDFTKRGLLFRGRISERLKTRG
IFETKFLSQIESDCLALLQVRAILQHLGLESTCDDSIIVKEVCTVVARRAAQLCGAGMAA
VVDRIRENRGLDALKVTVGVDGTLYKLHPHFAKVMHETVKDLAPKCDVSFLQSEDGSGKG
AALITAVACRIREAGQR
GenBank ID Protein 4809269
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P52789
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name HXK2_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID AF148513
GeneCard ID HK2
GenAtlas ID HK2
HGNC ID HGNC:4923
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Deeb SS, Malkki M, Laakso M: Human hexokinase II: sequence and homology to other hexokinases. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Nov 30;197(1):68-74. [PubMed:8250948 ]
  3. Lehto M, Huang X, Davis EM, Le Beau MM, Laurila E, Eriksson KF, Bell GI, Groop L: Human hexokinase II gene: exon-intron organization, mutation screening in NIDDM, and its relationship to muscle hexokinase activity. Diabetologia. 1995 Dec;38(12):1466-74. [PubMed:8786021 ]
  4. Shinohara Y, Yamamoto K, Kogure K, Ichihara J, Terada H: Steady state transcript levels of the type II hexokinase and type 1 glucose transporter in human tumor cell lines. Cancer Lett. 1994 Jul 15;82(1):27-32. [PubMed:7518342 ]
  5. Laakso M, Malkki M, Deeb SS: Amino acid substitutions in hexokinase II among patients with NIDDM. Diabetes. 1995 Mar;44(3):330-4. [PubMed:7883120 ]
  6. Vidal-Puig A, Printz RL, Stratton IM, Granner DK, Moller DE: Analysis of the hexokinase II gene in subjects with insulin resistance and NIDDM and detection of a Gln142-->His substitution. Diabetes. 1995 Mar;44(3):340-6. [PubMed:7883122 ]
  7. Echwald SM, Bjorbaek C, Hansen T, Clausen JO, Vestergaard H, Zierath JR, Printz RL, Granner DK, Pedersen O: Identification of four amino acid substitutions in hexokinase II and studies of relationships to NIDDM, glucose effectiveness, and insulin sensitivity. Diabetes. 1995 Mar;44(3):347-53. [PubMed:7883123 ]